• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound Pressure Characteristics

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Sound Absorption Effects in a Rectangular Enclosure with the Foamed Aluminum Sheet Absorber (발포 알루미늄 흡음재를 이용한 단순 폐공간의 내부 음장 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 김상헌;손동구;오재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of finding out the sound field characteristics in a cavity of a rectangular enclosure with foamed aluminum lining, analytical and experimental studies are performed with random noise input. Experimental method using two-microphone impedance tube measures the absorption coefficients and the impedances of simple sound absorbing materials. Measured acoustical parameters of the test samples are applied to the theoretical analysis to predict sound pressure field in the cavity. The sound absorp- tion effects from measurements are compared to prediction in both cases with and without foamed aluminum lining in the cavity of the rectangular enclosure.

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NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF THE CROSS-FLOW FAN PERFORMANCE AND NOISE CHARACTERISTICS BY UNSTRUCTURED FLOW SOLVER ALGORITHM (비정렬 격자기법을 이용한 횡류팬(Cross-Flow Fan)의 비정상 유동해석)

  • Cho Yong;Moon Young J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1998
  • The cross-flow fan performance and its sound noise characteristics are predicted by computational methods. The unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in moving coordinates are solved by a SMAC method on unstructured triangular meshes, using a sliding mesh technique at the interface between the domain rotating with blades and the rest stationary part. The computationally predicted fan performance was favorably compared with experiment, and some numerical aspects of simulating the cross-flow fan are discussed. With the computed unsteady flow field, aeroacoustic sound noise of the fan is predicted by the Lighthill-Curie equation. The unsteady surface pressure fluctuations on stabilizer enables a prediction of BPF noise of the uniform pitch blade fan quite accurately. The aeroacoustic sound noise characteristics of both uniform and random pitch blade fans are also examined by SPL spectrum analysis.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Propagation and Attenuation of Piling Noise by SIP Method with Casing (Casing 부착 SIP공법에 의해 발생하는 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;조원희;김재수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 1999
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issure in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establish the sound insulation plan about pilling works noise with high sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about the noise of pilling works in foundation work demands more detail investigation. In this point, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilling work using SIP(soil-cement injected precast pile) method with casing. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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A study on the identification of dynamic characteristics of tennis racket by acoustic intensity method (음향 인텐시터법을 이용한 테니스 라켓의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오재응;이유엽;염성하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 1986
  • The acoustic intensity in the very near field of a vibrating surface reveals information about the location of sound sources and sinks. A system model of tennis racket was developed from simultaneous measurement of excitation force, surface vibration and the near field sound pressure. The characteristics of structural dynamics were obtained by standard experimental modal analysis techniques while the sound radiation characteristics were determined by estimating the acoustic intensity. In this paper, the information about vibration behviour was obtained by acoustic intensity method and some, experiments for verification were carried out. Close correlation was found between experimentally determined acoustic intensity and vibration mode patterns of the tennis racket.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Attenuation and Propagation of Pilings Noise by SIP Method in Construction Field (SIP공법에 의한 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이병윤;김병주;박재영;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1997
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establishment of sound insulation plan about pilings work noise that has highly sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about pilings work noise in foundation work demands close investigation. In this point, this study attempts to surveys the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilings work using SIP(soilcement injected precast pile) method. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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An Experimental Study on Noise Characteristics of Propeller Cavitation Inception (프로펠러 캐비테이션의 초기발생과 소음특성에 대한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Phil-Ho;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon;Lee, Chang-Sup;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Cavitation is the formation of vapour bubbles of a flowing liquid in a region where the pressure of the liquid falls below its vapor pressure. Various types of cavitations are generated on the propeller blades. As cavity bubbles passing the blade are forced to oscillate in size or shape and come to collapse, they cause very strong local acoustic waves in the fluid and radiate noise. Comparing the Sound Pressure Level(SPL) before and after cavitation, SPL increases 2dB per 1 knot increase in ship speed above the cavitation inception speed(CIS). Consequently, the CIS is an important criteria to design silent propellers. In this work, experimental measurements of radiated noise according to various types of cavitations from the model propeller are carried out in a large cavitation tunnel and their acoustical characteristics are extensively investigated.

The role of Under-balcony Speaker in the Multimedia Environmental (멀티미디어 환경에서 언더발코니 스피커의 역할)

  • Song, Deog-Geun;Park, Eun-Jin;Lee, Seon-Hee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2015
  • Formula acoustic characteristics of the room with a double layer, are compared through simulation and actual measurement. The rear area of the under- balcony speakers will cause a delay difference between the main speaker. In the mid / bass parts do not generate sufficient pressure is lowered and comb-Filtering phenomenon occurs significantly. The lower right area of the under- balcony speakers and speaker distance is the sound pressure of the under- balcony speakers to around 2 ~ 3m bigger than the main speakers and the sound image matches the pulpit is broken. Also, under area is more than 5 ~ 6m from the balcony outside speakers and causes differ by more than 10dB lower than the under- balcony speakers depending on the local laws of Translator wins Well, the main speaker at mid / high frequency sounds do not enter the sound pressure variations will drop by a significant. Appropriate arrangement and the output of the speaker according to the position under the balcony, and output of the main speakers are requested to minimize this problem sound. The proper sound design direction for the under- balcony speakers must be presented in order to improve the lower balcony area more pleasant acoustic environment.

Prediction and analysis of structural noise of a box girder using hybrid FE-SEA method

  • Luo, Wen-jun;Zhang, Zi-zheng;Wu, Bao-you;Xu, Chang-jie;Yang, Peng-qi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.4
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    • pp.507-518
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    • 2020
  • With the rapid development of rail transit, rail transit noise needs to be paid more and more attention. In order to accurately and effectively analyze the characteristics of low-frequency noise, a prediction model of vibration of box girder was established based on the hybrid FE-SEA method. When the train speed is 140 km/h, 200 km/h and 250 km/h, the vibration and noise of the box girder induced by the vertical wheel-rail interaction in the frequency range of 20-500 Hz are analyzed. Detailed analysis of the energy level, sound pressure contribution, modal analysis and vibration loss power of each slab at the operating speed of 140 km /h. The results show that: (1) When the train runs at a speed of 140km/h, the roof contributes more to the sound pressure at the far sound field point. Analyzing the frequency range from 20 to 500 Hz: The top plate plays a very important role in controlling sound pressure, contributing up to 70% of the sound pressure at peak frequencies. (2) When the train is traveling at various speeds, the maximum amplitude of structural vibration and noise generated by the viaduct occurs at 50 Hz. The vibration acceleration of the box beam at the far field point and near field point is mainly concentrated in the frequency range of 31.5-100 Hz, which is consistent with the dominant frequency band of wheel-rail force. Therefore, the main frequency of reducing the vibration and noise of the box beam is 31.5-100 Hz. (3) The vibration energy level and sound pressure level of the box bridge at different speeds are basically the same. The laws of vibration energy and sound pressure follow the rules below: web

A Study on the Flow Characteristics and Noise Predictions around the Shroud Fan using the Aero-acoustic Noise Model (공력소음 모델을 이용한 슈라우드 팬 주위의 유동특성 및 소음예측에 관한 연구)

  • Mo, Jang-Oh;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2009
  • InThe purpose of this work is to analyze the flow characteristics and aerodynamic noise generated from a shroud fan at a constant 2,100 rpm using LES and FW-H noise model provided in the commercial code, FLUENT. Velocity distributions around the shroud fan obtained by using FLUENT code show good agreement with experimental results. The sound pressure level is decreased by about 6 dB as the distance from the fan increases twice. The directivity at 1st BPF shows a tendency of increasing SPL toward the axis of rotation.

Acoustic Quality Of Taffy-seller Scissors Sound (엿장수 가위소리의 음향특성)

  • Jung, Chul-Woon;Kook, Jung-Hun;Jung, Eun-Jung;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.710-714
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    • 2007
  • The wheat-gluten vendor's Shears Sound which was ever able to hear barely at the conventional market place or some specific gala period is a familiar sound to us, also a delightful sound even without any reason. The blunt Shears Sound spreading faraway attracts the mind of hearer and it makes neighbors gathering. Nevertheless, it becomes to be left as being a forgotten sound little by little to our society that rapidly growing with high degree. In this Study, as for an acoustic analysis of the wheat-gluten Shears Sound, as being a forgotten our own sound, in order to examine the difference according to the character of various shears, after making 26 pieces of various Shears and we had ever measured, appraised on the sound pressure level by each wave-form and frequency of respective Shears Sounds at the semi-anechoic chamber, W University. At the study result, the acoustic character of wheat-gluten vendor's Shears Sound was able to be grasped, and we could find out 4 pieces of Shears which were judged as more superior in acoustic capability than the existing wheat-gluten Shears among the 26 pieces of various Shears.

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