• 청정기술
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.233-238
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• 2009

초임계유체공정은 고폭화약이나 추진제로 사용되는 고에너지 물질을 미세입자로 제조하기 위한 새롭고 환경친화적인 방법으로 큰 관심을 받아 왔다. 본 연구에서는 고폭화약 대상물질로서 RDX(cyclotrirnethylenetrinitramine)을 선정하여 초임계역용매 재결정공정을 이용하여 RDX를 미세입자로 제조하는 연구를 수행하였다. 제조된 입자의 크기와 형상에 미치는 초임계공정 운전변수의 영향을 관찰하였다. 본 연구에서는 RDX를 용해시키기 위한 유기용매로 N,N-dimethylformamide를 사용하였다. 초임계역용매 재결정공정에 의해 RDX 입자들의 크기는 $10\;{\mu}m$ 이하로 뚜렷하게 감소하였다. 본 연구에서 설정한 공정변수의 범위에서 재결정되는 RDX 입자들의 크기를 관찰한 결과, 313.15K, 150 bar, 그리고 주입용액에서의 RDX의 농도가 15wt%일 때 가장 작은 RDX 입자가 재결정되었다.

• 청정기술
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2009

초임계이산화탄소와 공용매의 혼합물을 사용하여 반도체 웨이퍼 기판으로부터 고농도이온주입 포토레지스트(HDIPR)를 제거하였다. 또한 고압 셀 내부에 초음파 장치를 부착하여 웨이퍼 표면에 물리적 힘을 제공함으로서 세정용액의 HDIPR에 대한 스트리핑 성능을 현저히 향상시키고, 제거 시간을 단축시켰다. 공용매의 종류 및 농도, 공정 온도, 압력 변화에 따른 HDIPR 스트리핑 특성을 조사하였으며, 웨이퍼 표면의 제거 전후의 상태 및 성분을 scanning electron microscopy 과 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer를 이용하여 분석하였다. 10 w/w% 함량의 아세톤 공용매를 이용하여 공정압력 27.6 MPa과 온도 343 K 의 조건에서 3분의 초음파 처리시간을 거쳐 HDIPR을 완전히 제거할 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.486-491
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• 1992

The rate constants for the reactions of p-nitrophenyl acetate with 6 different aryloxides and 2 benzohydroxamates have been measured spectrophotometrically in water containing various concentrations of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The reactivity of the nucleophiles has been demonstrated to be significantly enhanced as the concentration of the surfactant increases up to a certain point. When the basicities of the aryloxides are comparable, the rate enhancement is more prominent for the aryloxide having larger binding constant to the micellar aggregate. Benzohydroxamates exhibitis significantly large ${\alpha}$-effect in the absence of the surfactant, although, the ${\alpha}$-effect nucleophiles are considered to be more solvated in water than the corresponding normal nucleophile. Thus, the solvation effect does not appear to be solely responsible for the ${\alpha}$-effect. Interestingly, the large ${\alpha}$-effect disappears in the presence of the surfactant. Therefore, one might attribute the disappearance of the ${\alpha}$-effect to solvent effect. However, a structural change of the reactive ${\alpha}$ -effect nucleophile into unreactive ones would also be considered to be responsible for the absence of the ${\alpha}$-effect in the present system.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.321-324
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• 2002

Recently, organic-inorganic nanocomposites have attracted great interest from researchers since they frequently exhibit unexpected hybrid properties synergistically derived from two components[1]. The addition of highly dispersed inorganic nano-sized fillers permits improvement of certain properties of polymers as compared with conventional particulate composites; increase of modulus and strength, improved barrier properties, increase in solvent and heat resistance, and good optical properties[2]. (omitted)

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.193-194
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• 2007

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• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.188-193
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• 1993

Aqueous polyurethanes(APU) were prepared from polypropylene glycol(PPG), dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA), and isophoron diisocyanate(IPDI) following a prepolymer mixing process. APUs were applied as binder for nonwoven fabrics processing. APU treated nonwoven fabrics generally showed better tear and tensile strength as compared with the untreated ones. In addition, depending on the soft segment length and crosslinking density of the PU, tear strength of APU treated fabrics was favorably compared with solvent type treated one. Similar results were obtained with microfiber nonwoven fabrics, however, the effect was less significant.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1992

The effects of benzyl alcohol on the properties of dyeing kinetic of silk fibroin were studied. The acid dye used was C.I. Acid Red 114. The half dyeing time is shorten by addition of benzyl alcohol. The diffusion activation energy is higher with the increase of the solvent. The rate of dyeing at benzyl alcohol addition to the purified silk fibroin is faster than that of the unpurified one.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.160-162
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• 1968

Rate constants and activation parameters have been petermined for the chloride exchanges of benzyl chloride in 60, 70, 80 and 90 vol.% ethanol-water solutions. Results showed a good linearity when appiled to our general equation. The significance of this linear fit has been discussed in conjunction with the Dewar's relation which was derived from the PMO method.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.29-36
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• 1998

Poly(L-lactide) microcapsules containing hydrophilic penetrate were prepared by interfacial precipitation method through solvent evaporation from w/o/w emulsion. Effect of four determinative process parameters on the particle size distributions, morphologies, and release properties of microcapsules coated with poly(L-lactide) was investigated. Moreover, susceptible functional cotton fabrics treated with the mentioned microcapsules were prepared and laundry test up to 15 times were done to determine fastness properties. As a result, the prepared poly(L-lactide) microcapsules with a more sharp-distributive, rounder, and more permeable membranes could be prepared by means of protective colloid concentration, solution volume and stirring rate.

• 약학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.206-210
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• 1989

Bromolactonization of 2-Substituted-1-cyclohexenyl-1-acetic acid (1) with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (dibromantin) in N,N-dimethylformamide gave the corresponding ${\gamma}-bromo-{\beta}-lactone$ (2) and ${\beta}-bromo-{\gamma}-lactone$ (3). The effect of the substituents, the reaction temperature, and the solvent on the regioselectivity was discussed.