• 제목/요약/키워드: Solidarity

검색결과 408건 처리시간 0.023초

한.인도간의 통상분쟁 현황과 사례 분석 -인도의 반덤핑 관세정책을 중심으로- (Case analysis of trade dispute between Korea and India)

  • 이종원
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.391-412
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    • 2010
  • As traditional import regulations have decreased all over the world in recent decades, the usage of "unconventional" trade protection measures has grown in the developing countries. In particular, antidumping investigations have risen rapidly and have growing in India and China. Therefore, this thesis aims to provide countermeasures to our government and Korean exporting companies by studying characteristics of antidumping. India is one of the most frequent initiators of antidumping cases by protecting their industries and impeding imports from FTA. This year, economic exchanges of Korea and India will be increasing by the conclusion of CEPA. This will lead to the increase of dispute by import regulations. Under such circumstances, to decrease Indian antidumping cases Korea will respond as follows. i)If antidumping laws, system and practice of India have injustice or are different from WTO rules, our government will have to indicate injustice and actively urge Indian government to make corrections. For example, they are continuous bilateral contact about the problems, fallacy of calculation of dumping margin, and intense investigations into cause and effect relationship and losses in dumping market, ect. ii)Our government should give more support to the small and medium exporting company which have difficulties in dealing with trade conflicts, counseling, arbitrating a lawyer. iii)Our government which is in control of domestic trade relief system should strengthen its investigation ability about new regulations and moniter import regulations of India. Over the long time, Korean companies need to export competitive advantage items of a higher value-added business and build solidarity by technology transfer. Accordingly, that will result in the decrease of trade dispute in India.

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"그린 하모니" - 대학생의 전인건강을 위한 원예치료 프로그램 ("Green Harmony" - The Horticultural Therapy Program for Holistic Health of College Students)

  • 최민희;이인숙;조태동;서정근
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1437-1444
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    • 2010
  • This research was to find out the effectiveness of the horticultural therapy program based on the therapeutic factors and the most meaningful experiences of the clients. For this purpose "Green harmony" program focused on harmony through horticulture was implemented. It is based on the preposition that holistic health is promoted with harmonious relationships with oneself, other people, community and nature. The program has three-fold structure: In innermost it deals with the task of the late adolescent, i.e., self identity, secondly the experience of communication and solidarity in the group, and finally extension of interest to the community. For the therapeutic intervention, questions using the metaphor of the activity were given to the clients for the establishment of self-identity, while group activity and the donation of the works let the second and third purpose accomplished. Outdoor activity, 'Tire garden project', has provided the clients with chances of the contact with nature, cooperation with other group members, and a contest to provoke enthusiasm. Also recycling and greening of the community were possible by utilizing old tires for the containers and by donating the final works to the community. For the evaluation of the result, the effect of the program on the stress of the college students was tested, and the most meaningful experiences during the participation to the program were asked to identify the therapeutic factors acknowledged by clients. "Green harmony" program has brought positive effects on the stress of the clients in spite of relatively short period of five weeks. The clients has acknowledged plant/nature contact and interactions between group members for the most meaningful experiences. This research suggests "Green harmony" horticultural therapy program based on the therapeutic factors is highly applicable for the general populations.

실천공동체로서의 네트워크 발달에 대한 질적 사례연구 : 서울시 S구 재가복지연합회 사례를 중심으로 (A Qualitative Case Study on the Development of Network as Communities of Practice in Welfare Network of S District in Seoul, Korea)

  • 김영숙;임효연
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.299-321
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 사회복지사들의 네트워크 활동을 실천공동체 관점에서 보고 발달과정상의 내용을 분석하고자 했다. 연구는 질적사례 연구방법으로 수행했으며, 연구에는 10명의 사회복지사가 참여했다. 심층면담으로 자료를 수집했고 수집된 자료는 Strauss와 Corbin(1990)이 제시한 지속적 비교방법으로 분석했다. 잠재기의 주요내용은 "현실타개를 위한 아래로부터의 연대"로 분석되었다. 결합기에는 "규범적 가치기반의 획득"이 주요내용으로 분석되었다. 성숙기에는 "연대의 강화", "정체성의 재확인"이 있었다. 유지기의 주요내용은 "공동체 고유이미지 구성", "사적연대에서 공적인 연대로의 전환"으로 분석되었다. 변형기에는 지식공유와 실천이 결합된 "혼합공동체로의 전이"가 주요내용으로 분석되었다.

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인구감소시대 농촌 중심지 내 사회적 활동과 공간의 이용실태에 따른 유형과 특성에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 농촌지역 면소재지를 중심으로 - (A study on Typology and Characteristics by Social Activity and Space Usage Condition of the Rural Centers in Population-Decling Era - Focused on Seat of Myeon Office of Rural areas in Jeollanam-do -)

  • 박성진;염대봉;강인호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to explore the direction of readjustment of rural areas, considering the community. Therefore, it classified the types of 37 Myeon units from 4 communities with higher aging index among rural communities in Jeonnam according to the degree of central functions and population and examined the residents' awareness of community space. As a result, The space used as a social activity for each type is as follows. First of all, the type of decline in the decline of the central index, which reduces transportation conditions, is welfare center (culture center). Second, the central index is high, but there is a low degree of access to the center of the middle and low levels of the population, and the local autonomous center and marketplace, respectively. Third, the low level of access to the central index and the higher center is Nonghyup. Fourth, the decline type with low center index and low accessibility to superior center and low population was the elderly community. Additionally, the types with higher center index on the awareness of community included solidarity and neighbor relationship, and those with lower center index were influenced by cooperation and community awareness for community activation.

일본 공동체복합지원시설의 복합화 유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Complex type Japan Community Mixed-support Facility and space Characteristic)

  • 김수미;서수미;김문덕
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2008
  • The community mixed-support facility in Japan is making efforts to try various approaches according to the changes made to allow the privatization of public facilities on the basis of Act on Special Measures for Urban Regeneration since 2004. Due to this change in policy, the community mixed-support facility is now taking further steps in trying to implement variety of approaches in the perspective of urban regeneration and urban maintenance and at the same time the trend of installation of community facility has gone through vivid changes for the last 20 years. The causes of this are from the social demand that claims for of new facilities and the change in the subsidy system in relation to equality in facility installation. Examples of the first cause can be the building of perpetuating educational society, an execution or a movement towards the society of gender equality, a countermovement for an aging society as well as a welfare society, and recently social phenomenon related to consumption is becoming an issue. And for the last, the number of construction of facilities is increasing that grow out of the traditional facility system. The complex of community mixed-support facility will provide public administrative and community mixed-support services to local people as well as to form a notion of community and a feeling of solidarity. Ultimately, this will develop local areas by regional interchanging of information. In this very research, we will analyze the community mixed-support facility and its characteristics as well as its implications and consider the types of complex through many preceding instances in Japanese community mixed-support facility.

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한국 계층갈등의 지형과 공감사회: 코로나 시대의 극복방안 (Class Conflict and Empathetic Society in Korea: Crisis Management in the COVID-19 Era)

  • 서문기
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 한국사회의 계층갈등의 지형을 규명하고 불평등의 전개양상에 대한 체계적인 분석을 통해 공감사회에 관한 틀을 마련함으로써 코로나 시대의 극복방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석결과, 계층에 대한 객관적 차원뿐만 아니라 주관적 차원인 삶에 대한 만족도와 계층의식은 비례하며, 계층적 지위일치의 구성은 양극화를 보여준다. 왜곡된 분배구조와 사회가치에 의해 소득 및 자산격차가 심화되고 있으며 교육격차와 계층의 구조화로 사회이동의 가능성을 굴절시키고 있는 것이다. 이러한 문제는 기회균등이나 제도적 공정성만으로는 치유하기 어려우며, 문화적 가치체계에 대한 냉철한 진단과 과감한 개혁이 필요하다. 코로나 위기극복과정을 통해 과거로 회귀하는 것은 옳지 않으며 잘못된 의식과 관행을 바로 잡아 국가와 사회구성원의 정합성을 재정립해야 한다. 나이가 경제와 글로벌 및 디지털 차원의 혁신과정을 통해 국가발전보다 사회발전을 우선시하고 구성원의 삶 자체를 중시하는 뉴 노멀 시대의 대전환이 요구된다. 갈등해결의 지속성은 사회적 토대로서 공동체에 관한 연대의식에 달려 있으며, 사회구성원의 신뢰와 소통에 바탕을 두는 공감사회가 필요하기 때문이다.

실업계 고등학교 섬유디자인 교육에 대한 실태조사 연구 - 인천여자공예고등학교 섬유공예과 사례분석을 중심으로 - (Case Analysis of Textile Design Education at Korean Technical High Schools Case Analysis of Inchon Gril's Polytechnic High School)

  • 유영미;김찬주
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to investigate actual conditions of textile design education at technical high school in Korea, and to present possible solutions for improving its effectiveness. Inchon Girl's Polytechnic high School was selected as sample of case study because it was the only school which has textile design major. Survey was done through questionnaire and telephone interview. 100 students, 25 graduates, 8 teachers, and 8 managers of textile industry were involved in survey. The data were analyzed by using frequency, t-test, correlation. Statistical analysis resulted in the following suggestions to be considered for maximizing the effectiveness of the textile design education at technical high schools: First, the curriculum should be flexibly reorganized to come up with trends in the market and demands from industry, and also to stimulate and motivate students into the biggest achievements possible. Second, more weight should be given to practical design subjects which have proved to be preferred by students and industry by reducing class hours for non-design subjects or theoretical subjects. Third, equipments and facilities for practical exercise should be open to students anytime needed so that students can improve their practical skills without any restrictions. Fourth, new teachers having majored in textile design at the university should be employed and the existing teachers should be periodically re-educated to keep abreast with new knowledges and technology. Fifth, The solidarity and the connection between schools and companies should be reinforced, not only to provide graduates with more chances to get a job, but also to make education at schools refreshed and updated.

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무선 멀티홉 네트워크에서 종단간 최적 전송률을 위한 분산 송신전력제어 (Distributed Transmit Power Control for Optimal End-to-End Throughput in Wireless Multihop Networks)

  • 최현호
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 무선 멀티홉 네트워크 환경에서 종단간 최적 전송률을 제공하기 위한 분산 송신전력제어 방안을 제안한다. 제안 방안은 멀티홉 구성 링크들의 전송률이 갖는 연대 특성과 멀티홉 종단간 전송률이 최소 링크 전송률에 의해 결정된다는 점을 고려하여, 멀티홉 구성 링크들의 전송률이 모두 같아지도록 송신전력을 제어함으로써 종단간 전송률을 최대화 한다. 또한 제안 방안은 이웃단말과의 정보 공유만을 가지고 단말 스스로 송신전력 값을 계산하는 분산 방식으로 송신전력 제어에 필요한 정보 교환 오버헤드를 줄인다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안 방안은 고정된 최대 송신전력 값을 사용한 기존 방식 대비 종단간 전송률과 전력소비 측면에서 큰 성능이득을 보여준다.

한국의 가족 및 친족간의 접촉빈도와 사회적 지원의 양상: 국제간 비교의 맥락에서 (Contact frequency and Social Supports among Korean Kin: From the comparative perspective)

  • 정재기
    • 한국인구학
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국의 가족 및 친족관계의 특성을 국제 비교적 맥락에서 분석하는 것이다. ISSP (International Social Survey Program)의 모듈인 '사회관계와 지원체계'를 조사한 2004년 한국일반종합조사의 자료를 바탕으로 하여, 한국의 친족 간 접촉빈도와 사회적 지원에서 친족이 차지하는 위치를 비교적 시각에서 분석하였다. 연구결과는 한국의 대면적 친족접촉빈도가 조사대상 국 중 최하위 권에 있으며, 한국의 가족 및 친족이 정서적 지원보다는 도구적 지원의 대상으로 작동하는 성격이 보다 강함을 보여주고 있다. 한국의 낮은 친족접촉빈도는 한국의 경제발전 수준이나, 강한 가족주의의 전통으로는 쉽게 설명되기 어렵다는 점에 주목하여, 유교적 전통 중 위계적 집합주의가 섬소한 대면적 접촉빈도를 설명할 수 있음을 주장하였다. 사회적 지원과 관련하여서는 한국의 가족주의가 도구적 가족주의의 성격을 가지고 있음을 확인하는 한편, 친족집단의 낮은 정서적 지원정도와 위계적 집합주의와의 관련이 논의되었다. 또, 이러한 낮은 정서적 지원의 양상이 반드시 한국의 가족관계가 비정서적인 것을 의미하는 것은 아니라는 것이 지적되었다.

농촌의료보험의 당면과제와 개선방향 (Reforming the Rural Health Insurance Programs in Korea)

  • 문옥륜
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 1991
  • Despite its universal coverage of health insurance, the rural health insurance program(RHIP) stands at the crossroads in Korea. The RHIP has weaknesses in stability of financing, problems of inequities in the provision of health services and has suffered from high cost of running the program. The author has analyzed these problems from the perspective of health insurance policy and presented several options for improvement. First of all, this study urged the importance of a firm Governmental commitment of RHIP with the 50% subsidization of contributions as the Government had promised, instead of the current 40%. This can be justified from the 20% subsidization by the Government for the contributions of private school teachers and their dependents, who belong to richer segments of the population. Second, various cost containment measures ought to be sought curbing the rising demand for medical through strengthening health education and increasing individual responsibility, and tightening the claim review process. Third, this study requires the Government to run a demonstration project on the introduction of case payment system for primary health care. Fourth introducing an income-related cost sharing scheme is another possibility. Reforming the cost sharing formula for large medical expenditures is recommendable for a beginning. This measure can take the form of tax credit for medical expenditures of the poor. Fifth, the degree of financial adjustment among health insurance plans should be levelled up for enhancing stability of RHIP and social solidarity. Sixth, health policy should be redirected toward development of rural health resources and higher priority should be put on relieving difficulties in access to care. Seventh. the insurance plan owned-hospital needs to be developed or provision of health services in the medically underserved areas, and the need of such facilities is particularly acute for geriatric care, rehabilitation and renal dialysis, etc. Eighth, more generous insurance benefits are required of the elderly who are suffering the most : elimination of the maximum 180 days of benefit period and provision of glasses and artificial dentures, etc. Ninth. the economies of scale principle is working for the operating expenses of regional self-employed insurance plan. Thus, measures should be instituted to pursue an optimum size of health insurance plans. Lastly, excessive dependence on exclusion items is an evil so that some radical remedies are urgently required to cut them.

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