• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid propellants

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Pulsed DB/AB T-Burner Test for Measurement of Combustion Response Function of Solid Propellants

  • Lim, Jih-Wan;Yoon, Woong-Sup;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2008
  • T-burner tests of an Al/HTPB propellant in conjunction with a Pulsed DB/AB Method were conducted to find an acoustic amplification factor. Aluminum-free and aluminum-heavy propellants were examined. Instant surface ignition was successfully made by the use of a supplementary propellant of fractionally higher reaction rate. With the presence of higher aluminum concentration in the propellants, the pressure perturbations were promptly damped down and the pressure fluctuations were no longer dispersive. Addition of aluminum particles into the propellant was advantageous for stabilizing pressure-coupled unstable waves.

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STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF INTERIOR BALLISTICS ACCORDING TO SOLID PROPELLANT POSITION IN CHAMBER (약실 내 추진제 위치에 따른 강내탄도 성능해석)

  • Jang, J.S.;Sung, H.G.;Lee, S.B.;Kim, I.J.;Roh, T.S.;Choi, D.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2010
  • Using the numerical code for the interior ballistics, the performance of the interior ballistics with the characteristics according to the position of the solid propellant in chamber has been investigated. In existing research, propellants have been evenly distributed in the chamber. In this study, however, several cases of the existence of empty space in the chamber at which the propellants are not evenly distributed are considered. The 7-perforated propellant configuration has been used in this research. The results have shown the change of performance of the interior ballistics according to solid propellant positions in the chamber.

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STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF INTERIOR BALLISTICS ACCORDING TO SOLID PROPELLANT POSITION IN CHAMBER (약실 내 추진제 위치에 따른 강내탄도 성능해석)

  • Jang, J.S.;Sung, H.G.;Lee, S.B.;Roh, T.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2010
  • Using the numerical code for the interior ballistics, the performance of the interior ballistics with the characteristics according to the position of the solid propellant in chamber has been investigated. In existing research, propellants have been evenly distributed in the chamber. In this study, however, several cases of the existence of empty space in the chamber at which the propellants are not evenly distributed are considered. The 7-perforated propellant configuration has been used in this research. The results have shown the change of performance of the interior ballistics according to solid propellant positions in the chamber.

Study on Numerical Method for Combustion-Gas Flow Field of Granular Type Solid Propellant (과립형 고체추진제의 연소가스 유동장 해석을 위한 수치해석 기법 연구)

  • Sung, Hyung-Gun;Jang, Jin-Sung;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2008
  • In this study, numerical methods for the code development of the interior ballistics have been conducted. Mathematical models and numerical methods for the analysis technique of the granular solid propellants have been investigated. As the results of applying the methods of errors have been generated by calculation for the specific surface area of the granular solid propellants. To remove these error, the developed Eulerian-Larangian method for multiphase flows has been suggested.

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Study on Solid Rocket Propellants for 120mm Mortar (120미리 박격포용 고체 로켓추진제 연구)

  • Cho, Joon-Hyun;Kwon, Tae-Soo;Jeong, Deok-Jin;Yim, Yoo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2009
  • The mortar system is useful for infantry because of effectiveness to position operation and to attack at opposite slope that can not reached by direct-firing guns and howitzers. The Army continuously has researched on 120mm mortar system, and insist needs for 120mm mortar system with advanced accuracy, mobility and range. In this study, we had designed the formulation of solid rocket propellants applied on 120mm rocket assisted projectile, and fabricated a prototype, and investigated feasibility of rocket assisted projectile for 120mm mortar results from static firing and flight test.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Hydro-reactive Metal Fuel Solid Propellants (수반응 금속연료 고체추진제의 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyung;Seo, Tae-Seok;Jung, Jung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.429-431
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of hydro-reactive metal fuel(HRF) propellant on motor performances such as specific impulse and chamber temperature were analyzed by thermodynamic calculation methods. The thermal analysis and burning rate experiments of HRF propellants were also carried out for studying effects of metal fuels on combustion properties.

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Study on Predicting the Thrust Performance of Solid Rocket Motor with Two Kinds of Propellants (이종 추진제가 적용된 고체 추진기관의 추력성능예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hanjun;Moon, Kyungje;Cho, Pyungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2021
  • In the current study, the numerical method was established to predict the performance of a solid rocket motor with two kinds of propellants. On the basis of a numerical study, an internal ballistics analysis code was developed. To verify the internal ballistics analysis code two solid rocket motors were manufactured and tested. The accuracy and applicability of the internal ballistics code for dual-propellant solid rocket motor were verified by comparing the experimental results with the numerical calculation.

A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Composite Solid Propellants at Low Pressure using Vacuum Strand Burner (Vacuum Strand Burner를 이용한 혼합형 고체 추진제의 저압 연소특성 연구)

  • 박영규;유지창;김인철;이태호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1999
  • Low pressure combustion characteristics of the composite solid propellants were studied in terms of the propellant burning rate, ignition processes, and the structure of the extinguished surfaces. Optical Vacuum Strand Burner(OVSB) system was designed and configured for this purpose. Burning rates of the propellants were measured at subatmospheric pressure by developed test method in OVSB. The ignition and combustion phenomena of the studied propellants in the combustion chamber of OVSB were recorded and analyzed with the camera and VCR(30 frames/s). Burning surfaces of the propellants were extinguished by rapid depressurization method and analyzed with Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM).

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Characteristics of HTPB/AP/AOT Solid Propellant (HTPB/AP/AOT 고체 추진제의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Miri;Choi, Jaesung;Kim, Jeongeun;Hong, Myungpyo;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2018
  • In this study, AOT that is used as a surfactant in various industries was applied to an HTPB/AP solid propellant. AOT is one of the anionic surfactants, and there have been cases where AOT was reported to induce self-extinguishable properties in propellants overseas. In this study, solid propellants using AOT were prepared, and their properties and combustion characteristics were investigated. The combustion rate of the AOT-applied propellant drops sharply when the pressure reaches a certain value during combustion. Further, the density and hardness of the propellant are lower than those of conventional HTPB/AP propellants.