• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid State NMR

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A Solid-state NMR Study of the Kinetics of the Activity of an Antimicrobial Peptide, PG-1 on Lipid Membranes

  • Kim, Chul;Wi, Sungsool
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2012
  • The activity of an antimicrobial peptide, protegrin-1 (PG-1), on lipid membranes was investigated using solidstate NMR and a new sampling method that employed mechanically aligned bilayers between thin glass plates. At 95% hydration and full hydration, the peptide respectively disrupted 25% and 86% of the aligned 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphotidylcholine (POPC) bilayers at a P/L (peptide-to-lipid) ratio of 1/20 under the new experimental conditions. The kinetics of the POPC bilayers disruption appeared to be diffusioncontrolled. The presence of cholesterol at 95% hydration and full hydration reduced the peptide disruption of the aligned POPC bilayers to less than 10% and 35%, respectively. A comparison of the equilibrium states of heterogeneously and homogeneously mixed peptides and lipids demonstrated the importance of peptide binding to the biomembrane for whole membrane disruption.

Deuterium NMR Studies of $({\mu}_3-C^2H)[Co(CO)_3]_3$

  • Woo, Ae-Ja;Maria I. Altbach;Leslie G. Butler
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1997
  • Deuterium quadrupole coupling constant (e2qzzQ/h) of ($\mu$3-C2H)[Co(CO)3]3 was determined by using solid-state deuterium MAS NMR spectroscopy. The small quadrupole coupling constant of bridging methyne unit relative to sp-acethylene in propyne is discussed in terms of the C-H bond length and the negative charge on the carbon.

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Characterization of Drawn Polyethylene by Solid State $^{13}C$ Magic Angle Spinning NMR

  • Han, Oc-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 1998
  • Drawn polyethylene was studied by 13C cross polarization magic angle spinning techniques. Solid-solid phase transition from orthorhombic to monoclinic crystalline phase by drawing was observed. In addition, using a synchronized magic angle spinning 2 dimension technique, we confirmed that macroscopic ordering of the polyethylene was produced by drawing.

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Wide-line NMR and DSC studies on intrinsically disordered p53 transactivation domain and its helically pre-structured segment

  • Tompa, Peter;Han, Kyou-Hoon;Bokor, Monika;Kamasa, Pawel;Tantos, Agnes;Fritz, Beata;Kim, Do-Hyoung;Lee, Chewook;Verebelyi, Tamas;Tompa, Kalman
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2016
  • Wide-line 1H NMR intensity and differential scanning calorimetry measurements were carried out on the intrinsically disordered 73-residue full transactivation domain (TAD) of the p53 tumor suppressor protein and two peptides: one a wild type p53 TAD peptide with a helix pre-structuring property, and a mutant peptide with a disabled helix-forming propensity. Measurements were carried out in order to characterize their water and ion binding characteristics. By quantifying the number of hydrate water molecules, we provide a microscopic description for the interactions of water with a wild-type p53 TAD and two p53 TAD peptides. The results provide direct evidence that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and a less structured peptide not only have a higher hydration capacity than globular proteins, but are also able to bind a larger amount of charged solute ions.

Structure Study of Inclusion Complex of ${\beta}-Cyclodextrin$ and Aspirin (${\beta}$-시클로덱스트린과 아스피린의 포접화합물의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1991
  • The structural specificity and the chemical dynamics between ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ and aspirin were studied by FT-IR UN, $^1H$ NMR. $^{13}C NMR$. and FAB-MS spectroscopy in solution and solid state, A stable solid inclusion complex was prepared by the recrystallization method, From the spectral changes of the host and guest molecules, orientational preference for binding in the cyclodextrin cavity was determined.

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Effect of Spinning Speed on 29Si and 27Al Solid-state MAS NMR Spectra for Iron-bearing Silicate Glasses (시료의 회전 속도가 함철 비정질 규산염의 고상 NMR 신호에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyo-Im;Lee, Sung Keun
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2018
  • Despite the utility of solid-state NMR, NMR studies of iron-bearing silicate glasses remain a challenge because the variations in the peak position and width with increasing iron content reflect both paramagnetic effect and iron-induced structural changes. Therefore, it is essential to elucidate the effect of temperature on the NMR signal for iron-bearing silicate glasses. Here, we report the $^{29}Si$ and $^{27}Al$ MAS NMR spectra for $(Mg_{0.95}Fe_{0.05})SiO_3$ and $Fe_2O_3$-bearing $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ (anorthite) glasses with varying spinning speed to interpret the NMR spectra for iron-bearing silicate glasses. The increase in the spinning speed results in an increase in the sample temperature. The current NMR results allow us to understand the origins of the changes in NMR signal with increasing iron content and to provide information on the dipolar interaction between nuclear spins. The $^{29}Si$ NMR spectra for $(Mg_{0.95}Fe_{0.05})SiO_3$ glass and $^{27}Al$ NMR spectra for $Fe_2O_3$-bearing $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ glasses show that the peak shape and position of iron-bearing glasses do not change with increasing spinning speed up to 30 kHz. These results suggest that the NMR signal in the Fe-bearing glasses may stem from the 'survived nuclear spins' beyond the cutoff radius from the Fe, not from the paramagnetic shift. Based on the current results, the observed apparent shifts toward lower frequency of Al peak for $Fe_2O_3$-bearing $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ glasses with increasing $Fe_2O_3$ at all spinning speed (15 kHz to 30 kHz) indicate the increase in the fraction of ${Q^4}_{Al}$(nSi) with lower n (i.e., 1 or 2) with increasing $Fe_2O_3$ and the spatial proximity between Fe and ${Q^4}_{Al}$(nSi) with higher n (i.e., 3 or 4). The present results show that changes in the NMR signal for iron-bearing silicate glasses reflect the actual iron-induced structural changes. Thus, it is clear that the applications of solid-state NMR for iron-bearing silicate glasses hold strong promise for unraveling the atomic structure of natural silicate glasses.