• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid Propellant motor

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Linear Stability Analysis for Combustion Instability in Solid Propellant Rocket (고체추진 로켓의 선형 안정성 요소에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hakchul;Kim, Junseong;Moon, Heejang;Sung, Honggye;Lee, Hunki;Ohm, Wonsuk;Lee, Dohyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • Linear stability analysis for combustion instability within a cylindrical port of solid rocket motor has been conducted. The analysis of acoustic energy has been performed by a commercial COMSOL code to obtain the mode function associated to each acoustic mode prior to the calculation of stability alpha. An instability diagnosis based on the linear stability analysis of Culick is performed where special interests have been focused on 5 stability factors(alpha) such as pressure coupling, nozzle damping, particle damping and additionally, flow turning effect and viscous damping to take into account the flow and viscosity effect near the fuel surface. The instability decay characteristics depending on the particle size is also analyzed.

Development of Thrust Measurement System for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓의 추력 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, S.H.;Park, H.H.;Kim, Y.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2001
  • For liquid rocket engine test, one of most important design parameters to be measured is thrust. However, not like solid rocket motor, a liquid rocket engine is attached to the propellant feed system, control valve and many other safety systems. Without considering these effects, thrust data measured from firing test is not reliable and sometimes almost meaningless. In this research, new thrust measurement system, which includes all these side effects, was designed and fabricated.

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The stydy on determination method of initial optimal nozzle expansion ratio in pintle solid rocket motor (핀틀 로켓의 초기 최적 노즐 팽창비 결정 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Joung-Keun;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2011
  • In this study, determination method of initial optimal nozzle expansion in pintle rocket was investigated. The initial optimal initial nozzle expansion was decided by maximizing the mass-averaged thrust coefficient that is calculated from thrust coefficient of minimum and maximum chamber pressure. The determination of initial optimal initial nozzle expansion was equivalent to that of the minimum propellant mass which was required for obtaining the desired mission performance. The highest pressure, thrust turndown ratio and total impulse ratio effected on the initial optimal nozzle expansion. Among them, total impulse ratio had great influence on the initial optimal nozzle expansion.

Suppression of Thrust Oscillation for Hybrid Rocket Thrust Control Applications (하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어를 위한 추력 섭동 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Wan-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Sung;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2010
  • Precise control of oxidizer mass flow rate is important for hybrid rocket thrust control. In this study, oxidizer mass flow rate control system is developed by using stepping motor which is controlled by Labview program. Gox is used for oxidizer and PolyCarbonate, PolyEthylene, and PMMA is used for solid propellant. To suppress thrust oscillation during thrust control experiment, schematics of the experiment is analysised and revised. Results show that thrust oscillation is suppressed successfully.

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Grain Geometry, Performance Prediction and Optimization of Slotted Tube Grain for SRM

  • Nisar, Khurram;Liang, Guozhu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2008
  • Efficient designing of SRM Grains in the field of Rocketry is still the main test for most of the nations of world for scientific studies, commercial and military applications. There is a strong need to enhance thrust, improve the effectiveness of SRM and reduce mass of motor and burning time so as to allow the general design to increase the weight of payload/on board electronics. Moreover burning time can be increased while keeping the weight of the propellant and thrust in desired range, so as to give the time to control / general design group in active phase for incorporating delayed cut off if required. A mathematical design, optimization & analysis technique for Slotted Tube Grain has been discussed in this paper. In order to avoid the uncertainties that whether the Slotted Tube grain configuration being designed is best suited for achieving the set design goals and optimal of all the available designs or not, an efficient technique for designing SRM Grain and then getting optimal solution is must. The research work proposed herein addresses and emphasizes a design methodology to design and optimize Slotted Tube Grain considering particular test cases for which the design objectives and constraints have been given. In depth study of the optimized solution have been conducted thereby affects of all the independent parametric design variables on optimal solution & design objectives have been examined and analyzed in detail. In doing so, the design objectives and constraints have been set, geometric parameters of slotted tube grain have been identified, performance prediction parameters have been calculated, thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached. A Software has been developed in MATLAB for designing and optimization of Slotted Tube grains.

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Design of Gun Launched Ramjet Propelled Artillery Shell with Inviscid Flow Assumption (비점성 유동을 가정한 포 발사 램제트 추진탄 설계)

  • Kang, Shinjae;Park, Chul;Jung, Woosuk;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyeon;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2015
  • Operation area of corps was expanded under military reformation, and extending range of 155 mm howitzer became important issue. New approach is needed to extend range to 80 kim. Ramjet engine is air breathing engine, and it can provide specific impulse several times more than solid rocket motor so that range is extended using same weight of propellant. If the ramjet engine is gun-launched system, it does not require any other booster because muzzle velocity is near Mach 3. Especially solid fuel ramjet (SFRJ) does not have any moving part so that it is favorable for gun-launching system which is under high stress during launching. In this paper, we design air intake, combustion chamber, and nozzle of 155 mm gun launched ramjet propelled artillery shell with inviscid flow assumption. We conduct parameter study to have range more than 80 km, and maximum high explosive volume.