• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solid Motor

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Study of a Pressure Tube for Measuring pressure of a Solid Rocket Motor at High Altitude Environment (고고도환경을 고려한 SRM 압력계측배관에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Kil, Gyoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • When someone measuring for pressure of a Solid Rocket Motor(SRM) at Static Firing Test, generally, used with pressure tube to be filled in Oil. But, if you used pressure tube with oil, you were worried about possibility of spilled oil when you measured pressure in SRM at high altitude environment. Because it usually connected at ignitor. In this paper, We described how to make a pressure tube without oil and matters to be attended to design it.

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Erosive burning and combustion instability of the solid rocket motor with large initial burning surface area (큰 초기 연소면적을 가지는 고체 모타의 침식 연소 및 연소 불안정)

  • Jin, Jungkun;Cha, Hong-seok;Lee, Dohyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2017
  • In order to obtain high thrust at the beginning of the flight, the solid rocket motor with large initial burning surface area was designed and tested. From the static firing test, lower initial thrust was obtained compared with the expected thrust based on the internal ballistic prediction due to the negative erosive burning effect which reduced the burning rate estimated by APN Law. In addition, the radial mode combustion instability was observed with 8 fins grain configuration. This instability was removed after the odd number of fins were used.

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Prediction Method for Thermal Destruction of Internal Insulator in Solid Rocket Motor (고체추진기관 연소관단열재의 열파괴 예측기법)

  • Ji-Yeul Bae;In Sik Hwang;Yoongoo Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigated the method to predict a thermal response of internal insulation in a solid rocket motor considering both thermal decomposition and ablation. Changes in properties due to the thermal decomposition, swelling of char layer and movement of decomposition gases inside the material were considered during a modeling. And radiative/convective heat flux from the exhaust gas were applied as boundary conditions, while the chemical ablation of the material surface is modeled with algebraic equations. Test SRM with thermocouples was solved for a validation purpose. The results showed that predicted temperatures have identical trends and values compared to the experimental values. And an error of predicted thermal destruction depth was around 0.1 mm.

Development of Dual Pulse SRM (이중펄스 고체추진기관 개발)

  • Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, Won-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2011
  • The ground tests of the dual pulse solid rocket motors(SRM) were performed to prove the performance of the developed dual pulse solid rocket motors. To achieve dual pulse, pulse seperation device(PSD) and independent ignition systems were installed between the 1st pulse motor and the 2nd pulse motor. The three major development goals are as follow. First, the total impulse of the dual pulse SRM must be over 90% of the single SRM which has same envelopment and weight. Second, the ignition of the 2nd pulse motor can be started at any time between 0 and 60 seconds after termination of the 1st pulse motor. Last, the rupture disk of PSD must not be broken at the 1st pulse pressure, but be broken at below 30% of the 2nd pulse operating pressure. The results of the ground tests satisfied the development goals.

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Study of Hybrid Optimization Technique for Grain Optimum Design

  • Oh, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Chan;Cha, Seung-Won;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.780-787
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    • 2017
  • The propellant grain configuration is a design variable that determines the shape and performance of a solid rocket motor. Grain configuration variables have complicated effects on the motor performance; so the global optimization problem has to be solved in order to design the configuration variables. The grain performance has been analyzed by means of the grain burn-back and internal ballistic analysis, and the optimization technique searches for the configuration variables that satisfy the requirements. The deterministic and stochastic optimization techniques have been applied for the grain optimization, but the results are imperfect. In this study, the optimization design of the configuration variables has been performed using the hybrid optimization technique, which combines those two techniques. As a result, the hybrid optimization technique has proved to be efficient for the grain optimization design.

Design of Cold-flow Test Equipment Considering Dynamic Similarity for DACS Verification (동적상사를 고려한 DACS 검증용 공압 시험장치 설계)

  • Bae, Sangho;Chang, Hongbeen;Park, Iksoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2017
  • A cold-flow test equipment was designed to carry out the performance verification of TDACS. For that purpose, the pressure dynamics in the solid rocket motor combustor and the cold-flow test was modeled, and the response time showing the dynamic characteristics of each model was obtained. In this paper, the system response time of the cold-flow test was designed to be equal to that of the motor, making the dynamic response in cold-flow and hot gas condition to be similar.

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Studies on Starting Transient in Solid Rockets

  • V.R. Sanal Kumar;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2003
  • Accurate description of starting transient history allows and justifies the use of small margin of safety for the engine parts, resulting in high motor mass ratio in addition to satisfying the control and guidance requirements of the vehicle. Studies have been carried out for the prediction and reduction of ignition peak and pressure-rise rate during the starting transient of solid rocket motors. Numerical studies have been carried out using a two dimensional Navier-Stokes solver. It has been inferred through the parametric studies that, in the case of solid rocket motors with uniform port, high ignition peak is observed at high spread rate and low pressure-rise rate. In the case of the port with sudden expansion configuration, high ignition peak is observed at relatively high average spread rate and high-pressure rise rate. These studies are expected to aid the designer in reducing the ignition peak by altering the propellant properties or igniter characteristics without sacrificing the motor performance.

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Internal Ballistic Analysis of Solid Rocket Motors with Erosive Burning (침식연소를 고려한 고체로켓 추진기관 내탄도 해석기법 연구)

  • Cho, Min-Gyung;Kwon, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2010
  • A typical unsteady internal ballistic analysis model was proposed to take account of the erosive burning for a solid rocket motor. The variance of local velocity and pressure along grain surface are analyzed by using the continuity and momentum equation. The model introduced in this study showed good agreements with the results of previous internal ballistics program. It was investigated that the change of combustion pressure, gas velocity and regrestion rate along the grain axis.

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Bullet Impact Tests for Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓 모타의 탄환 충격 시험)

  • 윤현걸;최창선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2002
  • Bullet impact tests for two solid rocket motors were performed and its results were compared and analyzed. One was loaded with the existing propellant with decreased weight content of burning rate catalyst and added high density additives to improve mechanical properties and the other was loaded with the existing propellant with decreased weight content of burning rate catalyst to improve its insensitivity as well as to maintain the ballistic performance. The composite cases were used for both motors.

Iron Loss Analysis of Transverse Flux Linear Motor using Solid type Yoke (Solid type 요크를 사용하는 횡자속 전동기의 철손해석)

  • Lee Ji-Young;Hong Jung-Pyo;Chang Jung-Hwan;Kang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1055-1057
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a qualitative analysis of iron loss in Transverse Flux Linear Motor (TFLM). 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method (EMCNM) is used as an analytical method to get flux density of each element. The total core loss is calculated with the magnetic flux density and core loss curves of an optional material. The results of iron loss analysis can be used as a criterion to decide the manufactural shape such as lamination or solid type core, skew position, etc.

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