• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.218-226
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• 2013

This study examined the optimal mixture ratio of rice gruel supplemented with puffed rice by mixture design. The quality characteristics of rice gruel samples were examined according to mixture ratios at eleven experimental points. The high soluble solid content and viscosity of gruel samples were significantly dependent on rice (short grain) content instead of glutinous rice. The viscosity ranged from $2,891{\sim}9,153\;cP{\cdot}s$ and soluble solid content ranged from $8.23{\sim}10.13^{\circ}Brix$ at the eleven experimental points. The mixture with the highest solid content and viscosity, 12% rice gruel sample was $10.10{\sim}10.13^{\circ}Brix$ and $9,150{\sim}9,153\;cP{\cdot}s$. The L color of sample decreased with decreasing rice content, while "a" (redness) and "b" (yellowness) values slightly increased. In the sensory evaluation, samples with higher amount of puffed rice and glutinous rice scored higher for brown color, flavor and sweetness than high-content rice samples. The response surface and trace plot results showed that increasing of puffed rice increased the brown color, sweet taste and sticky aftertaste. From the results of the F-test, viscosity, "a" (redness) and "b" (yellowness) values fit a quadratic model with significant probabilities within 0.05%. The optimum predicted formulations of rice gruel containing puffed rice were 1.69% of puffed rice, 0.47% of glutinous rice and 9.84% of rice, respectively.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2011

불포화 지반을 이루고 있는 흙의 알갱이, 물과 공기의 연계해석이 전체 지반의 변형에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자, 흙 알갱이와 물의 두 가지 요소로 해석되어지는 기존 관점과의 차이를 분석하고 그에 대한 원인을 비교하였다. 열역학적 가정을 토대로 평형방정식을 이용하여 불포화토 거동을 지배하는 물과 공기의 흐름 관계를 유한요속해석을 위한 수학적인 알고리즘을 유도하여 배수시험 수치해석을 통해 기존 문헌과 비교 검증하였다. 3상으로 이루어진 불포화토 거동을 통해서 흙의 알갱이와 물과의 상호작용에서 공기압의 역할을 분석하여 불포화 지반 내에 물과 공기의 두가지 흐름에 대해 지반공학적인 적용성을 알아보았다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제95권3호
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• pp.358-364
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• 2006

송이균의 환경조건에 따른 생장특성을 구명하고자 송이균을 고체매질을 이용하여 배양하였다. 고체매질에서의 송이균의 생장량은 에르고스테롤 함량을 분석하여 비교하였다. 송이균의 배양에 적합한 고체매질은 펄라이트와 마사토로 나타났으며 곡물 영양분으로는 보리가 우수하였다. 적정화된 고체배지에서 송이균의 생장은 송이균의 접종 후 2주부터 급격히 생장하였으며 8주 경에 최고의 생장량을 나타냈다. 송이균 배양에 적합한 수분함량은 30~70%였으며 부엽토 첨가(10%)가 생장에 더욱 양호하였다. 이러한 결과는 송이산지에서 토양유기물이 적절히 있고 토양수분이 높을 때에 송이균의 생장이 왕성할 것으로 추정할 수 있다. 고체배지에서 송이균사체를 접종 후 2주부터 급격히 생장하였으며 8주 경에 최고의 생장량을 나타냈다. 이러한 고체매질은 앞으로 송이 균사체의 생리연구에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.598-607
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• 1997

Fractional melting process involves heating an alloy within its liquid-solid region simultaneously ejecting liquid from the solid-liquid mixture. The extent of the purification obtained is comparable to that obtained in multi-pass zone refining. The new fractional melting process in which centrifugal force was used for separating the liquid from the mixture has been developed and applied to the purification of the metallic grade. Refining ratio depends on partition ratio, cake wetness and diffusion in the solid, and it was controlled by various processing parameters such as rotating speed and heating rate. The new parameter called "refining partition coefficient" has been suggested to estimate the effects of processing variables on the refining ratio. Because major impurities in MG-silicon such as Fe, Al, Ni have a low segregation coefficient, good purification effect is expected. The results of refining MG-silicon(98%) showed that 3N-Si was obtained in refined solid of 50% of the original sample.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.9-14
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• 1985

When the barium titanate is Synthesized in Solid-solid reaction the abnormal expansion occurs at about 110$0^{\circ}C$. The mixture was made of corresponding to the theoretical composition of barium titanate. The mixture was fired at various temperature from 90$0^{\circ}C$ to 130$0^{\circ}C$, After that the specimen was tested closely with XDR dilatometer and SEM. The results indicate that 1, The activation energy of barium titanate formation was 42 Kcal/mole. 2, Thermal expansion up to to 90$0^{\circ}C$ was mainly caused by $CO_2$ whereas it was mainly caused by the formation of the secondary phase above 100$0^{\circ}C$. 3. Thermal expansion was not influenced by the forming pressure up to 1000kg/$cm^2$ but it was largely influenced bythe forming pressure above 200kg/$cm^2$.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.316-323
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• 2007

This study was carried out to obtain the basic data for the development of the solid fuel with investigating the characteristics of mixtures of animal wastes and wasted coal and supply it as an energy resource to agricultural farms for heating of agricultural facilities. It was investigated for the characteristics of animal wastes (swine waste, swine waste with sawdust, cattle waste), wasted coal, the mixtures of animal wastes and wasted coal with or without mixing seawater. The characteristics of solid fuel according to the mixture ratio of animal wastes and wasted coal were analyzed. The effects of seawater affecting on calorific value and thermal pyrolysis of solid fuels were investigated. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The calorific value was improved with mixing seawater into wasted coal due to chemical reaction. 2) The diverse solid fuels of various calorific values can be made with adjusting the ratio of animal wastes and wasted coal. 3) Animal wastes and wasted coal had each different reaction temperature of thermal pyrolysis and the decreasing rate of weight. 4) The mixture of animal wastes and wasted coal would be ignited easily. Therefore, the solid fuel could be ignited more conveniently when seawater is mixed with it.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권6_2호
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• pp.737-744
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• 2021

An investigation is conducted to study a solid-liquid mixture vertically upward hydraulic transport of solid particles by non-Newtonian fluids in the Mud system. Rheology of particulate suspensions in viscoelastic fluids is of importance in many applications such as particle removal from surfaces, transport of proppants in fractured reservoir and cleaning of drilling holes, etc. In this study a clear acrylic pipe was used in order to observe the movement of solid particles. Annular velocities varied from 0.4 m/s to 1.2 m/s. The mud systems which were utilized included aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solutions. Main parameters considered in the study were inner-pipe rotary speed, fluid flow regime and particle injection rate. Solid volumetric concentration and pressure drops were measured for the various parameters such as inclination angle, flow rate, and rotational speed of inner cylinder.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2002

To improve the solubility of poorly water-soluble drug and to develop a sustained release tablets, the need for the technique, the formation of solid dispersion with polymeric materials that can potentially enhance the dissolution rate and extent of drug absorption was considered in this study. The 1:1, 1:4, and 1:5 solid dispersions were prepared by spray drying method using PVP K30, ethanol and methylene chloride. The dissolution test was carried out at in phosphate buffer solution at $37^{\circ}C$ in 100 rpm. Solid dispersed drugs were examined using differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy, wherein it was found that felodipine is amorphous in the PVP K30 solid dispersion. Felodifine SR tablets were prepared by direct compressing the powder mixture composed of solid dispersed felodipine, lactose, Eudragit and magnesium stearate using a single punch press. In order to develop a sustained-release preparation containing solid dispersed felodipine, a comparative dissolution study was done using commercially existing product as control. The dissolution rate of intact felodipine, solid dispersed felodipine and its physical mixture, respectively, were compared by the dissolution rates for 30 minutes. The dissolution rates of felodipine for 30 minutes from 1:1, 1:4, 1:5 PVP K30 solid dispersion were 70%, 78% and 90%. However, dissolution rate offelodipine from the physical mixture was 5% of drug for 30 minutes. Our developed product Felodipine SR Tablet showed dissolution of 17%, 50% and 89% for 1, 4, and 7 hours. This designed oral delivery system is easy to manufacture, and drug releases behavior is highly reproducible and offers advantages over the existing commercial product. The dissolution rate of felodipine was significantly enhanced, following the formation of solid dispersion. The solid dispersion technique with water-soluble polymer could be used to develop a solid dispersed felodipine SR tablet.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 1996

The dissolution characteristics of DDB were markedly enhanced by preparing solid dispersions of drug with polyethylene glycol 6000. Solid dispersions of various weight fraction were formed by a melting method. And various tablets$(A{\sim}E)$ were prepared from these solid dispersions with excipients (lactose, com starch, Avicel and PVP) by wet granulation method. There were no significant differences in dissolution rates between physical mixture and DDB alone. But dissolution rates of solid dispersions were $1.4{\sim}2.0$ times greater than that of DDB alone and $1.2{\sim}1.8$ times greater than those of a commercial tablet.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2015

This paper presents the surface flashover mechanism of a laminated solid dielectric and describes the surface flashover characteristics with the inherent capacitance of the laminated solid dielectric in a $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas (8:2) under an quasi uniform field. It was found that the electron emission at a cathode and the high-local electric field region around an anode were important factors to reasonably describe the surface flashover mechanism. The surface flashover voltage by the mechanism decreased with the inherent capacitance increase of the laminated solid dielectric. In addition to the surface flashover mechanism and its characteristics, the surface flashover voltage equations as a function of the inherent capacitance were derived by considering a gas pressure used in future eco-friendly GIS and the factors influencing the surface flashover.