• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar tracking

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A Study on the Characteristics of PCS Using a Solar Cells Generation of Optimal Integrated (최적 일체형 태양광 발전용 전력변환장치 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1003-1014
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. Simulation tools use PSPICE to enable intuitive electrical circuit simulations. Simulations were also performed on the effects of temperature and spatial radiation that are easy to overlook when using solar cells using modelled libraries. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. In order to verify the operation of the simulation, we constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

Characteristics Analysis of Proto-type Microconverter for Power Output Compensation of Photovoltaic Modules (태양광 모듈 출력 보상을 위한 마이크로컨버터 시제품 동작 특성 분석)

  • Jihyun, Kim;Ju-Hee, Kim;Jeongjun, Lee;Jongsung, Park;Changheon, Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2022
  • The economic feasibility of a photovoltaic (PV) system is greatly influenced by the initial investment cost for system installation. Also, electricity generation by PV system is highly important. The profits competitiveness of PV system will be maximized through intelligent operation and maintenance (O&M). Here, we developed a microconverter which can maximize electricity generation from PV modules by tracking the maximum power point of PV modules, and help efficient O&M. Also, the microconverter mitigates current mismatch caused by shading, hence maximize power generation. The microconverters were installed PV modules and demonstrated through the field tests. Power outputs such as voltage, string current were measured with variuos weather environments and partial shadings. We found that PV modules with the microconvertors shows 12.05% higher power generation compared to the reference PV modules.

Detect Maximum Power Point in Solar Cell Panel Array (태양 전지 패널 어레이에서 최대전력점 검출)

  • Jeong, Ji-Won;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1390-1391
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    • 2011
  • 태양광 발전 시스템에서의 최대 전력점 추적(MPPT, Maximum Power Point Tracking)제어를 실험을 하기 위해 부분선형 다이오드 모델을 이용한 태블로 해석을 통해 태양광 발전 시스템의 태양전지 모듈의 특성을 시뮬레이션 하였다. 태양전지 모듈의 V-I 특성과 태양전지 패널을 직렬-병렬 어레이로 연결 시, 부분 그늘 문제(Partial Shading Problem)의 지역 최대 점(global peak)을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다.

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A Study of Tracking the Sun Using Image-processing (영상처리를 이용한 태양추적 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Pil;Kim, Mun-Joo;Kim, Eun-Sung;Kim, Doo-Yong;Hong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Ki-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.321-323
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    • 2006
  • The light gets darker from center to edge of the light source. Therefore, we can find the center of the sun using shading histogram. Moreover, we can track the exact position of the sun with the shading histogram. In this paper, we propose a new technique using image-processing of digital camera, in order to locate the position of the sun.

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Greenhouse Control with PV System

  • Kim, Kee Hwan
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2013
  • The greenhouse control system for educational purpose is designed by personal computer. This system should observe and control the growth conditions for crops in both plastic film and glass greenhouses. In this contribution puts emphasis on construction of greenhouse control system by personal computer under the aim of creating safer, more effective and more economical services. This system is developed for the requirements of the intelligent greenhouse control system and is powered by solar energy. A photovoltaic system with sun tracking module is used for the greenhouse control system.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of Photovoltaic System by using Current Solar Cell (태양전지 전류에 의한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력 제어법)

  • 박인덕;성낙규;김대균;이승환;오봉환;김성남;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1998
  • A step down chopper and PWM current source inverter is used for the connection between the PV array and the utility. This paper proposes chopper is controlled for the dc reactor decrease and PWM current source inverter is controlled to keep the output power at the maximum point for the PV. The PV current only is measured and employed for the power calculation combining the control parameter of the PWM current source inverter.

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Influence of temperature gradient induced by concentrated solar thermal energy on the power generation performance of a thermoelectric module (집중 태양열에 의한 온도구배가 열전발전모듈의 출력 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kyungwho;Ahn, Dahoon;Boo, Joon Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2017
  • Energy harvesting through a thermoelectric module normally makes use of the temperature gradient in the system's operational environment. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the desired output power when the system is subjected to an environment in which a low temperature gradient is generated across the module, because the power generation efficiency of the thermoelectric device is not optimized. The utilization of solar energy, which is a form of renewable energy abundant in nature, has mostly been limited to photovoltaic solar cells and solar thermal energy generation. However, photovoltaic power generation is capable of utilizing only a narrow wavelength band from the sunlight and, thus, the power generation efficiency might be lowered by light scattering. In the case of solar thermal energy generation, the system usually requires large-scale facilities. In this study, a simple and small size thermoelectric power generation system with a solar concentrator was designed to create a large temperature gradient for enhanced performance. A solar tracking system was used to concentrate the solar thermal energy during the experiments and a liquid circulating chiller was installed to maintain a large temperature gradient in order to avoid heat transfer to the bottom of the thermoelectric module. Then, the setup was tested through a series of experiments and the performance of the system was analyzed for the purpose of evaluating its feasibility and validity.

A Micro Solar Energy Harvesting Circuit with MPPT Control (MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 마이크로 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a micro solar energy harvesting system with MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control using a miniature PV(photovoltaic) cell of which the output is less than 0.5V is proposed. The MPPT control is implemented using linear relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a PV cell and its MPP(Maximum Power Point) voltage such that a pilot PV cell can track the MPP of the main PV cell in real time. The proposed circuit is designed in 0.18um CMOS process. The designed chip area is $900um{\times}1370um$ including a load charge pump and pads. Measured results show that the designed system can track the MPP voltage changes with variations of light intensity. The designed circuit with MPPT control delivers MPP voltages to load even though the load is heavy such that it can supply more power when the MPPT control is applied. The proposed circuit does not require any precharged battery resulting in more suitability for miniaturized self-powered systems compared to the existing works.

Text Mining Analysis of News Articles Related to 'Space Hazard' ('우주 위험' 관련 뉴스 기사의 텍스트 마이닝 분석 연구)

  • Jo, Hoon;Sohn, Jungjoo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.224-235
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to confirm the status of media reports on space hazards using topic modeling analysis of media articles that are related to space hazards for the past 12 years. Therefore, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) analysis was performed by collecting over 1200 space hazards articles between 2010 and 2021 on solar storm, artificial space objects, and natural space objects from BIGKins news platform. The articles related to solar storm focused on three topics: the effect of solar explosion on satellites; effect of solar explosion on radio communication in Korea, centered on the Korean Space Weather Center; and relationship between aircrew and space radiation. The articles related to artificial space objects focused on three topics: the threat of space garbage to satellite and space stations and the transition of useful objects into space junk; the relationship between space garbage and humanity as shown in movies; and the effort of developed countries for tracking, monitoring, and disposing of space garbage. The articles related to natural space objects focused on two topics: International Space Agency's tracking and monitoring of near-Earth asteroids and the countermeasures of collisions, and the evolution and extinction of dinosaurs and mammals, with a focus on the collisions of asteroids or comets. Therefore, this study confirmed that domestic media play a role in conveying dangers of space hazards and arousing the attention of public using a total of eight themes in various fields such as society and culture, and derived education method and policy on space hazards.

Remote Sun Tracker for Small-Sized PV Solar Unit (소형 PV 유닛올 위한 원격 태양광 트레킹 시스템)

  • Kim, Ki-Wan;Kim, Ju-Man;Kim, Yeung-In;Kim, Byoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2011
  • 2-axis tracking solar PV system applying a fixed-type unit than in the same area as the panel's power output to more than 140% can be obtained that have been identified. However, this approach compared with fixed or 1-axis control system and control the complexity of trekking equipment power the cursor comes to a relatively small output PV unit is called. In this paper, a small PV power units as a way to improve the economics of the small output of multiple PV units in the central control unit in enclosed places an intermittent manner by a remote control for each unit of the trek at the same time to simplify the control mechanism to reduce power that will be introduced. also the construction of large-scale PV development plans in difficult environments can be utilized in a manner appropriate to introduce.