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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.10.777

Influence of temperature gradient induced by concentrated solar thermal energy on the power generation performance of a thermoelectric module  

Choi, Kyungwho (New Transportation Systems Research Center, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Ahn, Dahoon (High-speed Railroad Systems Research Center, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Boo, Joon Hong (School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.18, no.10, 2017 , pp. 777-784 More about this Journal
Abstract
Energy harvesting through a thermoelectric module normally makes use of the temperature gradient in the system's operational environment. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain the desired output power when the system is subjected to an environment in which a low temperature gradient is generated across the module, because the power generation efficiency of the thermoelectric device is not optimized. The utilization of solar energy, which is a form of renewable energy abundant in nature, has mostly been limited to photovoltaic solar cells and solar thermal energy generation. However, photovoltaic power generation is capable of utilizing only a narrow wavelength band from the sunlight and, thus, the power generation efficiency might be lowered by light scattering. In the case of solar thermal energy generation, the system usually requires large-scale facilities. In this study, a simple and small size thermoelectric power generation system with a solar concentrator was designed to create a large temperature gradient for enhanced performance. A solar tracking system was used to concentrate the solar thermal energy during the experiments and a liquid circulating chiller was installed to maintain a large temperature gradient in order to avoid heat transfer to the bottom of the thermoelectric module. Then, the setup was tested through a series of experiments and the performance of the system was analyzed for the purpose of evaluating its feasibility and validity.
Keywords
Thermoelectrics; Solar energy; Electric power generation; Energy harvesting; Renewable energy;
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