• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar thermal power generation

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of High Temperature molten salt storage for Solar Thermal Power Generation (태양열 발전을 위한 고온 축열 물질의 열전달 특성)

  • Aiming, Mao;KIm, Ki-Man;Han, Gui-Young;Seo, Tae-Beom;Kang, Yong-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2007
  • The heat transfer characteristics of inorganic salt for high temperature heat storage material of solar power system were examined. The inorganic salts employed in this study was a mixture of $NaNO_3$ and $KNO_3$ and the operating temperature range was determined by measuring the melting temperature with DSC and by measuring the thermal decomposition temperature with TGA. The heat transfer characteristics was qualitatively obtained in terms of temperature profiles of salt in the tanks during the heat storage and heat release process as a function of steam flow rates, steam inlet temperature and the inlet position of steam. The effects of steam flow rates and inlet temperature of steam were experimentally determined and the effect of natural convection was observed due to significant density difference with temperature.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of High Temperature molten salt storage for Solar Thermal Power Generation (태양열 발전에서 태양열에너지 수송을 위한 고온 축열 물질의 열절달 특성)

  • Mao, Aiming;Kim, Ki-Man;Kang, Yong-Heack;Han, Gui-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2008
  • The heat transfer characteristics of molten salt storage system for the solar thermal power generation were investigated. Temperature profiles and the heat transfer coefficients during the storage and discharge stage were obtained with the steam as the heat transfer fluid. Two kinds of inorganic salt were employed as the storage materials and coil type of heat exchanger were installed in both tanks to provide the heat transfer surfaces during the storage and discharge stage. The effects of steam flow rates, flow direction of steam in the storage tank and the initial temperature of storage and discharge tank on the heat transfer were tested.

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A Study on the Solar-OTEC Convergence System for Power Generation and Seawater Desalination (발전 및 해수담수화를 위한 태양열-해양온도차 복합 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Seek;Kim, Woo-Joong;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Jeon, Yong-Han;Hyun, Chang-Hae;Kim, Nam-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2014
  • Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) is a power generation method that utilizes temperature difference between the warm surface seawater and cold deep sea water of ocean. As potential sources of clean-energy supply, Ocean thermal energy conversion(OTEC) power plants' viability has been investigated. Therefore, this paper evaluated the thermodynamic performance of solar-OTEC convergence system for the production with electric power and desalinated water. The comparison analysis of solar-OTEC convergence system performance was carried out as the fluid temperature, saturated temperature difference and pressure of flash evaporator under equivalent conditions. As a results, maximum system efficiency, electric power and fresh water output show at 40, 10, 2.5 kPa of the flash evaporator pressure, respectively. And their respective enhancement ratios were approximately 6.1, 18, 8.6 times higher than that of the base open OTEC system. Also, performance of solar-OTEC system is the highest in the flash evaporator pressure of 10 kPa.

A Study on the Performance of 100 W Thermoelectric Power Generation Module for Solar Hot Water System (태양열 온수 시스템에 적용 가능한 100 W급 열전발전 모듈 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Ho-Young;Lee, Kyung-Won;Yoon, Jeong-Hun;Lee, Soon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2019
  • Solar hot water system produces hot water using solar energy. If it is not used effectively, overheating occurs during the summer. Therefore, a lot of research is being done to solve this. This study develops thermoelectric power module applicable to solar hot water system. A thermoelectric material can directly convert thermal energy into electrical energy without additional power generation devices. If there is a temperature difference between high and low temperature, it generate power by Seebeck effect. The thermoelectric module generates electricity using temperature differences through the heat exchange of hot and cold water. The water used for cooling is heated and stored as hot water as it passes through the module. It can prevent overheating of Solar hot water system while producing power. The thermoelectric module consists of one absorption and two radiation part. There path is designed in the form of a water jacket. As a result, a temperature of the absorption part was $134.2^{\circ}C$ and the radiation part was $48.6^{\circ}C$. The temperature difference between the absorption and radiation was $85.6^{\circ}C$. Also, The Thermoelectric module produced about 122 W of irradiation at $708W/m^2$. At this time, power generation efficiency was 2.62% and hot water conversion efficiency was 62.46%.

A study on AC 220V common power supply system using large area DSC module with Ag grid (대면적 Ag 그리드 DSC 모듈을 활용한 AC 220V 상용 전원장치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Hong, Ji-Tae;Sim, Ji-Young;Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.254-256
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    • 2007
  • The Solar energy is either used as a solar thermal energy or converted to electrical power through power conversion system. The latter method is defined as a solar cell changing the solar energy into the direct electric energy or power conversion that convert the dc power into ac power.For the solar cell to be a practical alternative energy, the study should be focused not only on the solar cell ,but also the power conversion system for common power source. In this study, we get the suitable power to common load ,using Ag Grid DSC(Dye-sensitized solar cell). Our purpose is to achieve the common solar cell power generation system ,using converter and PWM(Pulse width modulation) inverter system controled by DSP.

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A Survey of Direct Normal Insolation Resources for the Construction of Solar Thermal Power Generation Sites in Korea (국내 태양열발전단지 건설을 위한 법선면 직달일사량 자원조사)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack;Auh, Chung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2005
  • Since the direct normal insolation is a main factor for designing any solar thermal power system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. We have begun collecting direct normal insolation data since December 1990 at 16 different locations and considerable effort has been made for constructing a standard value from measured data at each station. KIER(Korea Institute of Energy Research's new data will be extensively used by solar thermal concentrating system users or designers as well as by research institutes. From the results, we can conclude that 1) Yearly mean $5.4kWh/m^2/day$ of the direct normal insolation was evaluated for clear day all over 16 areas in Korea. 2) Clear day's direct normal insolation of spring and summer were $5.53kWh/m^2/day$ and $5.84kWh/m^2/day$, and for fall and winter their values were $5.3kWh/m^2/day$ and $4.94kWh/m^2/day$ respectively. So, spring and summer were higher, and fall and winter were lower than the yearly mean value.

Histogram Learning-based Solar Power Plant Failure Reading System (히스토그램 학습 기반 태양광발전소 고장 판독 시스템)

  • Youm, SungKwan;Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.572-573
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    • 2021
  • By optimizing the development of IoT-type thermal image-based photovoltaic fault detection equipment and interworking with drones using a drone with an intelligent path movement function, real-time analysis of the acquired image data facilitates fault reading of solar power plants. , design a system that can read out the failure of a solar panel using the image subtraction analysis technique and the presentation of the basic technology that can improve the power generation rate of the solar power plant and make an efficient maintenance model.

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Thermal Characteristics Investigation of 6U CubeSat's Deployable Solar Panel Employing Thermal Gap Pad (열전도 패드가 적용된 6U 큐브위성용 태양전지판의 열적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hye-In;Kim, Hong-Rae;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2020
  • In the case of cubesat, a PCB-based deployable solar panel advantageous in terms of weight reduction and electrical circuit design is widely used considering the limited weight and volume of satellites. However, because of the low thermal conductivity of PCB, there is a limit relative to heat dissipation. In this paper, the thermal gap pad is applied to the contact between the PCB-based solar panel and the aluminum stiffener mounted on the outside of the panel. Thus, the heat transfer from the solar cell to the rear side of the panel is facilitated. It maximizes the heat dissipation performance while maintaining the merits of PCB panel, and thus, it is possible to improve the power generation efficiency from reducing the temperature of the solar cell. The effectiveness of the thermal design of the 6U cubesat's deployable solar panel using the thermal gap pad has been verified through on-orbit thermal analysis based on the results, compared with the conventional PCB-based solar panel.

Life cycle analysis on correlation relationship between GHG emission and cost of electricity generation system for energy resources (전과정을 고려한 에너지 자원별 전력생산의 온실가스 배출량과 비용의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Heetae;Ahn, Tae Kyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.136.2-136.2
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    • 2011
  • In this work, we analyzed correlations between life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and life-cycle cost of energy resources. Energy resources studied in this paper include coal, natural gas, nuclear power, hydropower, geothermal energy, wind power, solar thermal energy, and solar photovoltaic energy, and all of them are used to generate electricity. We calculated the mean values, ranges of maximum minus minimum values, and ranges of 90% confidence interval of life-cycle GHG emissions and life-cycle cost of each energy resource. Based on the values, we plotted them in two dimensional graphs to analyze a relationship and characteristics between GHG emissions and cost. Besides, to analyze the technical maturity, the GHG emissions and the range of minimum and maximum values were compared to each other. For the electric generation, energy resources are largely inverse proportional to the GHG emission and the corresponding cost.

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Developing Sealing Material of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell for Outdoor Power (실외 발전을 위한 염료감응형 태양전지의 봉지재 개발)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Hong, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 2016
  • DSSC (dye-sensitized solar cell) is expected to be one of the next-generation photovoltaics because of its environment-friendly and low-cost properties. However, commercialization of DSSC is difficult because of the electrolyte leakage. We propose thermal curable base on silicon resin and apply a unit cell and large area ($200{\times}200mm$) dye-sensitized solar cell. The resin aimed at sealing of DSSC and gives a promising resolution for sealing of practical DSSC. In result, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the unit cell and the module was 6.63% and 5.49%, respectively. In the durability test result, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the module during 500, 1,000, 1,500 and 2,000 hours was 0.73%, 0.73%, 1.82% and 2.36% respectively. It was confirmed that the photoelectric conversion efficiency characteristics are constant. We have developed encapsulation material of thermal curing method excellent in chemical resistance. A sealing material was applied to the dye-sensitized solar cell and it solved the problem of durability the dye-sensitized solar cell. Sealing material may be applied to verify the possibility of practical application of the dye-sensitized solar cell.