• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar power plants

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A Study on Consumers' Perception and Willingness to Pay for Fruits and Vegetables Using Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 이용 과채류에 대한 소비자 인식 및 지불의사에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwi;Lee, Choon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.485-505
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated consumers' perceptions and willingness to pay (WTP) for fruit and vegetables grown using renewable energy such as solar power, geothermal, waste heat from incinerators, hot water from thermal power plants. To this end, this study conducted an online survey of 1,050 consumers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and the six metropolitan cities, and the main findings are as follows. First, most of the consumers perceived climate change as a serious problem, and 82.8% recognized the government's declaration of carbon zero was appropriate, which means that the government's active response to climate change is important. Second, on the pros and cons of the use of renewable energy when cultivating fruits and vegetables, opinions in favor of solar power were the highest, followed by geothermal heat, waste heat from waste incineration plants, and thermal power generation hot drainage. Third, at least 28.0% to 41.7% of consumers were willing to purchase fruits and vegetables using renewable energy more expensive than fruits grown using fossil energy such as kerosene. This means that the fruit and vegetable market using renewable energy is valuable as a niche market.

Analysis of the Influence of Post-Combustion $CO_2$ Capture on the Performance of Fossil Power Plants (후처리를 이용한 $CO_2$ 포집이 화력 발전설비 성능에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Tak, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Chang, Young-Soo;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2010
  • Research and development efforts to reduce $CO_2$ emission are in progress to cope with global warming. $CO_2$ emission from fossil fuel fired power plants is a major greenhouse gas source and the post-combustion $CO_2$ capture is considered as a short or medium term option to reduce $CO_2$ emissions. In this study, the application of the post-combustion $CO_2$ capture system, which is based on chemical absorption and stripping processes, to typical fossil fuel fired power plants was investigated. A coal fired plant and a natural gas fired combined cycle plant were selected. Performance of the MEA-based $CO_2$ capture system combined with power plants was analyzed and overall plant performance including the energy consumption of the $CO_2$ capture process was investigated.

A Basic Study on the Air Circulation System for Heating using Solar and Geothermal Heat - Focused on Trombe Wall Thermal Storage Performance using Solar Heat - (태양열과 지열을 이용한 난방용 공기순환시스템 기초연구 - 태양열을 이용한 트롬월식의 축열성능 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Byung-Yun;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • Each country in the world currently concentrates on shifting into clean energy, which can be alternative energy, for global environment protection and solution to the problem of fossil fuel depletion. The Korean government is predicted to develop renewable energy, such as solar power, ground power, and offshore wind power, and to increase their supply ratios by ending the use of coals and nuclear power plants. This study conducted experiments on thermal storage performance of Trombe wall thermal storage materials using solar power and simulations in order to offer baseline data for the development of a hybrid air circulation system for heating that can maximize efficiency by simultaneously using solar and geothermal power. The study results are as follows: (1) In all the specimens with 3m, 5m, and 7m in the length of thermal storage pipe, $5.7^{\circ}C$, $7.8^{\circ}C$, and $10.5^{\circ}C$ rose, respectively, as the thermal storage effect of the specimens attaching insulation film and black tape to the general funnel. They were most excellent in terms of thermal storage effect. (2) As a result of thermal performance evaluation on the II type specimens, II-3 ($7.8^{\circ}C$ rise) > II-4 ($5.3^{\circ}C$ rise) > II-1 ($3.9^{\circ}C$ rise) > II-2 ($2.3^{\circ}C$ rise) was revealed, and thus II-3 (insulation film + black tape) was most effective as shown in the I type. (3) This study analyzed air current and temperature distribution inside of the greenhouse by linking actually measured values and simulation interpretation results through the interpretation of CFD (computational fluid dynamics). As a result, the parts absorbing heat and discharging heat around the thermal storage pipe could be visibly classified, and temperature distribution inside of the greenhouse around the thermal storage pipe could be figured out.

Configuration and Operation characteristics of a Small stand-alone Wind Power Generation System (독립형 소형 풍력발전시스템 구성 및 운전특성)

  • Hwang, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2002
  • Most of the present demand in the world is met by fossil and nuclear power plants. A small part is met by renewable energy technologies. Among the renewable power sources, wind and solar energy have experienced a remarkably rapid growth in the past 10 years. Recently the utilization of wind power has been receiving close attention in this country, especially for the electrification of off-shore islands. The objective of this study is to demonstrate a small wind energy system as a stand-alone power source.

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A Study for Planning Optimal Location of Solar Photovoltaic Facilities using GIS (GIS를 이용한 태양광시설 설치를 위한 적정지역 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Sung-Wook;Paek, Yee;Jang, Jae-Kyung;Choi, Duk-Kyu;Kang, Donghyeon;Son, Jinkwan;Park, Min-Jung;Kang, Suk-Won;Gwon, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2019
  • With the recent accelerated policy-making and interests in new renewable energy, plans to develop and supply the new renewable energy have been devised across multiple regions in Korea. Solar energy, in particular, is being applied to small-scale power supply in provincial areas, as solar cells are used to convert solar energy into electric energy to produce electric power. Nonetheless, in the case of solar power plants, the need for a large stretch of land and considerable sum of financial support implies that the planning step should take into consideration the most suitable meteorological and geographical factors. In this study, the proxy variables of meteorological and geographical factors associated with solar energy were considered in analyzing the vulnerable areas regarding the photovoltaic power generation facility across the nation. GIS was used in the spatial analysis to develop a map for assessing the optimal location for photovoltaic power generation facility. The final vulnerability map developed in this study did not reveal any areas that exhibit vulnerability level 5 (very high) or 1 (very low). Jeollanam-do showed the largest value of vulnerability level 4 (high), while a large value of vulnerability level 3 (moderate) was shown by several administrative districts including Gwangju metropolitan city, Jeollabuk-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, and Gangwon-do. A value of vulnerability level 2 (low) was shown by the metropolitan cities including Daegu, Ulsan, and Incheon. When the 30 currently operating solar power plants were compared and reviewed, most were found to be in an area of vulnerability level 2 or 3, indicating that the locations were relatively suitable for solar energy. However, the limited data quantity for solar power plants, which is the limitation of this study, prevents the accuracy of the findings to be clearly established. Nevertheless, the significance of this study lies in that an attempt has been made to assess the vulnerability map for photovoltaic power generation facility targeting various regions across the nation, through the use of the GIS-based spatial analysis technique that takes into account the diverse meteorological and geographical factors. Furthermore, by presenting the data obtained for all regions across the nation, the findings of this study are likely to prove useful as the basic data in fields related to the photovoltaic power generation.

How to Avoid Severe Incidents at Hydropower Plants

  • Yasuda, Masashi;Watanabe, Satoshi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.296-306
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    • 2017
  • Hydropower is now changing its role from the energy generator into the most powerful and reliable tool for stabilizing the electrical network, especially under the increase of intermittent power sources like wind-power and solar-power. Although the hydropower plants are the most robust generating facilities, they are not immune from unexpected severe incidents having long downtime, considerable restoration cost and sometimes fatalities. The present paper provides some study results about severe incidents in the conventional hydropower plants, mainly about the flood, fire and electro-mechanical troubles, except for the incidents of civil facilities. It also provides some possible scenarios which may lead some measures how to avoid such incidents. Finally, it provides some comprehensible recommendations to avoid severe incidents based on experiences.

Study on the Utilization of Public Data for the Introduction of Solar Energy in Rural Areas (농촌지역 태양광에너지 도입을 위한 공공데이터 활용방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study, the trend of renewable energy, domestic and foreign renewable energy policies, and the flow of the legal system related to renewable energy location were identified, and a location analysis using public data was studied when solar energy was located. First, renewable energy is leading to energy conversion by reducing the proportion of existing fossil fuel-centered energy sources in the global trend and increasing the proportion of renewable energy, an eco-friendly energy source, and changing the institutional and market structure. Second, large-scale solar energy power plants are installed and operated in rural areas where there is no change in insolation and land prices are cheaper than in urban areas where there are many changes in insolation due to surrounding high-rise buildings and street trees. Third, if a preliminary location review is conducted using public data at this time, it will be easy to identify the optimal location for area and size calculation. Fourth, the solar energy location functional area was studied in area A, and the total area of the target area was 624.5km2, with 392.7km2 and 62.9% of the avoidance area where solar power cannot be located.

Technical Survey on the Classification and Characteristics of UAV's Power Plant (UAV 추진기관의 종류 및 특성에 관한 기술적 고찰)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Paeng, Ki-Suk;Kim, Yu-Il;Park, Boo-Min;Choi, Seong-Man;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2010
  • The characteristics and classification of UAV power plants were studied. The energy source for electric generation and power source for internal combustion engine for UAVs were compared. The advantage and drawbacks of power plants were analyzed respectively and the performance demand condition was suggested for next generation UAV power plant finally.

Study on Economic Evaluation of Solar Power Plant and Real Estate Asset Management Revenues (태양광 발전소와 부동산 자산 운용 수익의 경제성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Je-Teak;Suh, Mi-Ja;Lee, Jae-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.633-642
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    • 2018
  • Solar power plants are rapidly spreading, and various design, development, construction and maintenance related technologies and corporations coexist. In addition to private real estate development, they are also profitable in various forms such as building facilities, land, And continues to operate. In this paper, however, we have reviewed and studied the economic feasibility of photovoltaic power generation system based on the investment of off - the - shelter and mall investment, which is a generalized form of real estate asset management.

Note on the Development of Ballast Water Shifting System for Solar Tracking of the Floating Photovoltaic Plant (밸러스트 수 이동으로 태양을 추적하는 부유식 태양광 발전시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Jungkeun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Seung-Sup;Kim, Hyochul;Lew, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.290-299
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    • 2016
  • The most powerful energy resource in nature is solar energy which becomes directly converted to electric power in worldwide. Most of the photovoltaic power plants are commonly installed on sunny side of the ground. Thus the installation of photovoltaic power plant could produce an unexpected adverse effect by sacrificing the productivity from green field or forest. To avoid these adverse effect floating photovoltaic plant has been devised and installed on inland reservoir. The photovoltaic plant could utilize ignored water surface without sacrificing the productivity of the ground. Additionally the photovoltaic efficiency has been reenforced by the cooling effect induced by the circulating air flow from water surface. The floating photovoltaic plant could be furnished solar tracking ability by tilting the system operated with the aid of the ballast system. This report is provided to introduce the design of the floating structure with solar panel which furnished solar tracking ability with the aid of ballast system.