• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar Power Tracking

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A Novel Charger/Discharger for the Parallel Connected Battery Module System (병렬 연결 배터리 모듈 시스템을 위한 새로운 충.방전기)

  • 조윤제
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2000
  • A novel integrated battery charger/discharger converter for a standardized battery module is proposed. Instead of using separate charger and discharger converters. it integrates these two converters into a single converter in order to minimize the size. the integrated charger/discharger converter not only regulates the solar array output power including the peak power tracking capability but also controls the battery charging/discharging current depending on the solar array output power and the load power. In addition it offers a regulated bus voltage which simplifies the power distribution/conversion for the pay load.

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Development of New Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic system (Photovoltaic 시스템의 MPPT를 위한 새로운 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed a novel method to approximate the maximum power for a photovoltaic inverter system and tracking method. It is designed for power systems application and utilities. The proposed Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control has the advantage to provide a new simple way to approximate the optimal or rated voltage, the optimal or rated current and maximum power rating produced by a solar panel and the photovoltaic inverter. And this straightforward method will be named linear reoriented coordinates method (LRCM) with the advantage that Pmax and $V_{op}$ can be approximated using the same variable as the dynamic model without using complicate approximations or Taylor series. Furthermore tracking method is improved over 50% photovoltaic efficiency. This paper is proposed MPPT using LRMC and tracking method using weather condition of domestic moderate program technique. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new methods.

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Scaling Factor Design Based Variable Step Size Incremental Resistance Maximum Power Point Tracking for PV Systems

  • Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2012
  • Variable step size maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) are widely used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract the peak array power which depends on solar irradiation and array temperature. One essential factor which judges system dynamics and steady state performances is the scaling factor (N), which is used to update the controlling equation in the tracking algorithm to determine a new duty cycle. This paper proposes a novel stability study of variable step size incremental resistance maximum power point tracking (INR MPPT). The main contribution of this analysis appears when developing the overall small signal model of the PV system. Therefore, by using linear control theory, the boundary value of the scaling factor can be determined. The theoretical analysis and the design principle of the proposed stability analysis have been validated using MATLAB simulations, and experimentally using a fixed point digital signal processor (TMS320F2808).

Development of Intelligent Landscape Lighting Power Control and Monitoring System with Solar Cell Generator Equipment (태양광발전설비와 연계한 지능형 경관조명 전력제어 및 모니터링 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Sung-Won;Kim, Hyung-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the intelligent landscape lighting power control and monitoring system with solar sell generator equipment is proposed. The first, the intelligent landscape lighting power controller is designed using the fuzzy logic control method. And the fuzzy logic controller is used to save power consumption for various reference intensity of the illumination. The second, the GUI monitoring system is presented. It has control and display faculty. And the practical experiment device is used to evaluate the performance criteria of the proposed intelligent landscape lighting power control system with the solar cell power generation equipment. From the experiment results, we present the property of proposed fuzzy controller such as steady state error, the tracking and power consumption characteristic for the reference intensity of illumination. And also we show the superiority of power control as well as the characteristic of GUI monitoring system in the proposed system.

Innovative Decision Reference Based Algorithm for Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Mehrnami, Siamak;Farhangi, Shahrokh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.528-537
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    • 2010
  • A novel decision reference based method for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV arrays is presented in this paper. The proposed decision reference was derived from a simplified solar cell model. This method solves the problems of conventional MPPT algorithms, such as oscillation of the operating point at the steady state and confusion under rapidly changing insolation. It is shown by simulation and experimental results that the method properly tracks a rapidly changing insolation profile. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the new decision reference is also higher than those of conventional P&O and INC methods. An updating subroutine was included in the proposed MPPT algorithm to compensate for temperature and aging effects.

Study on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power System for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output (PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 계통연계형 태양광 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Chung, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Jon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2007
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So, the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops; the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and experiment. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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Study for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System (계통연계헝 태양광인버터의 PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung;Chung, Yong-Ho;Lee, Ki-Su;Jon, Young-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2006
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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A Design of the Solar Tracker for LED Streetlight in Using Solar Cell (태양전지를 이용한 LED 가로등의 태양광 추적 장치 설계)

  • Lee, Ok-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • A standalone LED lighting system in using solar energy has been used usually less than 70W of lighting power because of a troublesome installation and maintenance. In this system, as more and more LED lighting power increases, the capacity of photovoltaic panel does proportionally, and to improve the charging efficiency of solar energy, MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) techniques is used frequently, but the solar tracker is not. In this paper, a solar tracker which traces the light of the sun in varying hour to hour is studied to apply to the standalone LED lighting system. This solar tracker consists of twin axis for tracing the azimuth and altitude respectively, and it has a robust structure with safe mode to stand a strong wind. As a result of analysis, generating efficiency of the traced type has improved on the fixed one 28.84% on average.

A Stand-alone Source System using the Solar cell (태양전지를 이용한 독립형 전원시스템)

  • Lee, Jeong-Joon;Jho, Jeong-Min;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2565-2567
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    • 1999
  • The output characteristics of solar cell vary with load and solar insolation. Therefore solar cell must always track maximum power point. If photovoltaic system is stand-alone. It is necessary to maintain for output of voltage source inverter. In this paper, stand-alone photovoltaic system consists of boost chopper and voltage source inverter. We make it to track maximum power point by revolution of solar cell array instead of detecting situation of sun in any conditions. And we prove that maximum power point tracking by revolution of solar cell array is better than fixed solar cell.

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Thermal Test of High-Temperature Solar Concentrating System for Hybrid Power Generation (복합발전용 고온 집광시스템의 집열 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Sang-Nam;Kang, Yong-Heack;Yun, Hwan-Ki;Yun, Chang-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2006
  • A small-scale solar concentrating system was developed and demonstrated for supplying process heat required in solar thermo chemical reaction. The concentration system consists of a heliostat equipped with a solar tracking device and a dish concentrator. From the initial thermal test of the concentrating system it was found that the system works very well with around 500-600 concentration ratio capable of supplying about 3kW therml energy to the reactor. Once the concentration system was turned on, the reactor temperature rapidly increased over $1,000^{\circ}C$ and could be maintained high enough for solar chemical reaction.

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