• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2024

A study was performed to investigate the positive impacts of humic substances (HS) on the growth of green barley, a type of green manure plant. The study was conducted in a pot culture using two different types of reclaimed soils that had been treated by land farming (DDC) and thermal desorption (YJ) methods, respectively. The experimental conditions consisted of three treatments: plant only (P), plant plus 2% HS, and no plant (control). After 89 days of culture in a controlled growth chamber, the growth of spring barley and activity of seven soil enzymes were measured. The results indicated that the addition of HS had a substantial (p<0.10) positive effect on shoot biomass in both types of soil. Furthermore, the addition of HS notably (p<0.05) enhanced all seven soil enzyme activities in both soils. Both the aboveground and belowground parts of barley plants were returned to soil and aged for 10 weeks in the same growth chamber, which resulted in notable enhancement in soil health indicators. These improvements included an increase in organic matter, a drop in bulk density, and an increase in the activity of seven different soil enzymes. When lentil seeds were planted in the aged soils, the development of the seedlings was more vigorous than that in the control in both soils, although allelopathy of barley suppressed lentil germination in soil with pH 7.0 but not in soil with pH 8.5.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2004

1. 콩나물을 25℃ 및 30℃에서 재배한 경우 17℃ 및 20℃로 재배한 경우에 비하여 발아일수에 따른 콩나물의 수율 및 콩나물의 특성들이 증가되지만 7일차 콩나물부터 부패가 시작하므로 콩나물의 재배에는 20℃가 적절한 것으로 판단되었다. 2. 재배토양에 따른 푸른콩나물의 생육시험은 밭 흙, 모래, 피트모스+펄라이트, 황토, 황토+활성탄에서 각각의 생육을 측정한 결과, 일반 모래땅에서 850g으로 생장량이 가장 좋았다. 3. BA 첨가에 따른 푸른콩나물의 몸통의 직경은 BA처리구에서 길어져서 무처리 1.4mm에 비해 BA 240, BA 80배에서는 2.0, 2.2mm로 증가하였고 BA 40배에서는 1.8mm로 다시 억제되는 경향을 보였다. 4. 푸른콩나물과 일반콩나물을 비교하면 탄수화물은 푸른콩나물의 섬유질이 0.9g으로 일반콩나물 0.6g보다 많았으나 당질은 0.81g으로 일반콩나물 2.9g보다 적었다. Vitamin은 푸른콩나물에서 Vitamin B가 일반콩나물에 비해서 2배 이상 높았으나 Vitamin C의 함량은 일반콩나물에 비해 적었다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2004

This research in the degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCB) has focussed on the use of experimental enrichment cultures to obtain PCB-deading communities and identification of PCB-degrading bacteria accor야ng to pure culture. During 180 days, enrichment culture was performed to obtain PCB-degrading bacteria and initial concentration was injected 1.6 ppm,0.7 ppm, respectively. After 180 days of enrichment culture, PCBs was removed 80-87% and 57-71%. Biodegradation of PCBs was studied according to dominated PCB-degrading bacteria. Biodegraddation of PCBs was 80% in initial concentration of PCBs for 20days, enrichment cultured PCB-degrading bacteria was isolated by pure culture and it was verified to Pseudoxanthomonas sp.

• 약학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.245-251
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• 1991

Selective culture of actinomycetes from soil microbes and their antibiotic producing characters by agar-disk method were examined. Some of the organisms which produced antibiotics on agar disk did not produce antibiotics in liquid culture. Further examination indicated that production of antibiotic was dependent on the composition of medium. Many streptomycestes produced antibacterial substances in tryptic soy broth but others produced antifungal antibiotics in V-8 broth. Production of antibacterial substances by Streptomyces sp. was also dependent on the medium composition.

• Mycobiology
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2003

A total of 82 genera and 271 species of soil-inhabiting fungi including saprobic, nematode-trapping, and arbuscular mycorrhizal but plant pathogenic fungi published hitherto in South Korea are listed with the information on geographic location, habitat, vegetation when available, and relevant literatures.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 1992

To determine the use of waste materials as root zone soil mixtures for turfgrass culture, the effects of paper mill sludge and briquet ash on physical and chemical properties of soil and growth of turfgrasses were examined. Three turfgrass species of zoysiagrass(Zoysia japonicaSteud.). kentycky bluegrass(Poa pratensis L. 'Ram I') and creeping bentgrass(Agrostis panistris Huds 'Persucross') were cultured in 32cm diameter plastic pots containing various soil mixtures. The basic ingredients used for mixtures included sand(SD), field soil(SL), paper mill sludge(PS), sphagnum peat moss(PM) and briquet ash(BA). Seven combinations using these ingreients were mixed in different percentage by volume as follows: SD+SL+PM(80:10.10), SH+SL+PS(80:10:10), SD-PM(80:20), SD+PS (80:20), SD+BA(80:20), SD+BA+PM(60:20:20) and SD+BA+PS(60:20:20). 1. Paper mill sludge showed pH of 6.6, more than 30% of organic matter content, and higher concentrations of total N, P, k, Ca, Mg and CEC. Bulk density, fild moisture capacity and electrical conductivity of soil mixtures were increased by the comimation of 10~20% PS by volume. 2. Briquet ash showed pH of 8.0, and higher levels of P, k, Ca and Mg than those of field soiks. Bulk density, field moisture capacity and hardenss of soil mixtures were increased but vertical water flow rate and electrical conductivity were decreased by the combination of 20% BA by volume. 3. Phytotoxic effects of PS and BA on growth of turfgrasses were not found. Shoot growth of all three species was higher in soil combination of SD+BA+PS than that of SD+SL+PM added with fertilizer. However, root growth was better in soil mixtures combined with PM. Soil mixtureomposed of 60% SD, 20% BA and 20% PS by volume was most effective on growth of all three species. 4. Paper mill sludge resulted in higher N level in the leaf tissue. The contents of heavy metals such as Cd and Ph did not vary significantly among soil mixtures and species. However, the Mn level was 2~3 times higher in plants growh in mixtures containing PM compared with others, and especially it was higher in creeping bentgrass than other species.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.1303-1310
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• 2016

Although many studies on the effects of genetically modified (GM) crops on soil microorganisms have been carried out over the past decades, they have provided contradictory information, even for the same GM crop, owing to the diversity of the soil environments in which they were conducted. This inconsistency in results suggests that the effects of GM crops on soil microorganisms should be considered from many aspects. In this study, we investigated the effects of the GM drought-tolerant rice MSRB2-Bar-8, which expresses the CaMSRB2 gene, on soil microorganisms based on the culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. To this end, rhizosphere soils of GM and non-GM (IM) rice were analyzed for soil chemistry, population densities of soil microorganisms, and microbial community structure (using pyrosequencing technology) at three growth stages (seedling, tillering, and maturity). There was no significant difference in the soil chemistry between GM and non-GM rice. The microbial densities of the GM soils were found to be within the range of those of the non-GM rice. In the pyrosequencing analyses, Proteobacteria and Chloroflexi were dominant at the seedling stage, while Chloroflexi showed dominance over Proteobacteria at the maturity stage in both the GM and non-GM soils. An UPGMA dendrogram showed that the soil microbial communities were clustered by growth stage. Taken together, the results from this study suggest that the effects of MSRB2-Bar-8 cultivation on soil microorganisms are not significant.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.667-673
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• 2011

우리나라 밭은 대부분 산지를 개간하여 조성한 경사 밭으로 작물이 재배되는 여름철 집중강우에 의해 많은 양의 토양이 유실된다. 특히 경사 밭 전면경운에 의한 토양 교란은 무의 발아, 생육초기 단계로 쏟아지는 강우에 표토가 직접 노출되어 토양유실 위험이 가중되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고랭지 무 재배의 경우 토양피복방법 개선에 의한 토양유실 저감기술을 개발하고자 수행하였다. 토양피복 방법으로 호밀 예취피복, 호밀 초생피복, 흑색비닐멀칭 등 8 처리를 두었으며, 경사 17%내외 무저라이시메타에서 유거수 및 토양유출 특성과 무 생육특성을 평가하였다. 시험결과 호밀예취피복을 포함한 토양피복처리는 유거수 유출량에 있어 ha당 관행 $2,994m^3$인 반면, $773{\sim}2,325m^3$이 유거되어 관행보다 26~78% 수준으로 유거수 량이 감소하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 토양유실량에도 영향을 미쳐 관행 처리구가 ha당 68.2톤인 반면, 호밀예취피복을 포함한 피복처리구는 0.3~16.1톤으로 관행 대비 76~99%에 해당하는 토양유실 경감 효과가 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 무 수확기 수량 구성요소인 근중은 관행의 경우 ha당 92.5톤 수준을 보였는데, 호밀 초생피복은 40.1톤, 벌개미취 초생피복은 46.1톤, 곰취 초생피복은 78.5톤 수준으로 낮은 경향을 보였다. 반면, 호밀 예취피복은 92.9톤, 들묵새 초생피복은 102.6톤, 흑색비닐멀칭은 109.8톤으로 관행과 비슷하거나 오히려 증수되는 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 호밀 예취피복 및 들묵새 초생피복은 무 수량에 는 영향을 미치지 않으면서 토양유실 경감효과가 매우 높아 경사 밭 토양보전기술로 유용하게 적용 되리라 판단된다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2008

오이 관비재배에서 토성에 따른 적정 관비액 조성을 구명하고자 양토와 사양토를 대상으로 Yamasaki 오이배양액 농도에 따른 토양의 화학성 변화, 생육 및 과실 특성 등을 조사하였다. 토양 EC는 모두 재배 중기부터 상승하였고, pH는 양토에서는 적정수준이었으나 사양토는 모두 높은 수준이었다. 광합성속도는 양토 1/2배액, 증산율은 사양토 1배액에서 가장 낮았다. 그리고 확산저항성과 엽록소함량은 사양토 1배액에서 높았다. 배액량은 사양토 1/2배 액에서 가장 많았고 양토 1배액에서 가장 적었고, 수분 흡수량은 반대의 경향이었다. 토양 무기양분은 두 토양 모두에서 칼슘을 제외하고 1배액에서 높았다. 잎의 질소 함량은 사양토 1배액, 인산은 양토 1/2배액, 가리는 모두 1배액, 칼슘은 양토 1/2배액과 사양토 1배액, 마그네슘은 양토 1/2 배액에서 높았다. 생육과 수량은 사양토보다 양토에서 높았고 1배액에서 가장 좋았다. 따라서 오이 관비재배 시 양토에서는 $NO_3$-N 12.3, $NH_4$-N 1.0, P 3.0, K 5.9, Ca 5.7, Mg $3.5\;me\;L^{-1}$, 사양토에서는 $NO_3$-N 11.7, $NH_4$-N 1.0, P 3.0, K 5.9, Ca 4.9, g $3.2\;me\;L^{-1}$으로 조성된 배양액이 적합한 것으로 생각된다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2002

한국의 인삼재배시 연작장해로 인한 생산량 감소가 문제가 되고 있다 이를 극복하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 한국인삼 재배를 위하여 양액재배 시스템을 적용하였다. 최적의 양액재배용 배지를 선발하기 위하여 모래, TSK-2 (S＋T), 피트모스 (P), 재활용 암면 (RR)과 입상 암면 (GR)등의 다양한 배지를 단독 및 혼합처리구로 사용하였다. RR배지의 경우 전반적인 물리화학적 특성은 기존에 보고된 인삼배지의 토양특성과 유사하였다. S＋T배지는 가밀도가 인삼용 토양보다 높았다 인삼의 지상부 생체중은 RR배지와 S＋T배지에서 높았다. 인삼 뿌리의 생체중 및 건물중은 RR배지에서 가장 높았다. 인삼의 뿌리의 품질적 측면에서 vitamin C함량은 양액재배로 생육시킨 인삼이 토양에서 생육한 인삼보다 높았으나, crude saponin과 ginsenosides 함량에서는 차이를 나타내지 않았다.