• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5723-5743
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• 2018

The evolving internet-based services demand high-speed data transmission in conjunction with scalability. The next generation optical network has to exploit artificial intelligence and cognitive techniques to cope with the emerging requirements. This work proposes a novel way to solve the dynamic provisioning problem in optical network. The provisioning in optical network involves the computation of routes and the reservation of wavelenghs (Routing and Wavelength assignment-RWA). This is an extensively studied multi-objective optimization problem and its complexity is known to be NP-Complete. As the exact algorithms incurs more running time, the heuristic based approaches have been widely preferred to solve this problem. Recently the software-defined networking has impacted the way the optical pipes are configured and monitored. This work proposes the dynamic selection of path computation algorithms in response to the changing service requirements and network scenarios. A software-defined controller mechanism with a novel packet matching feature was proposed to dynamically match the traffic demands with the appropriate algorithm. A software-defined controller with Path Computation Element-PCE was created in the ONOS tool. A simulation study was performed with the case study of dynamic path establishment in ONOS-Open Network Operating System based software defined controller environment. A java based NOX controller was configured with a parent path computation element. The child path computation elements were configured with different path computation algorithms under the control of the parent path computation element. The use case of dynamic bulk path creation was considered. The algorithm selection method is compared with the existing single algorithm based method and the results are analyzed.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제36C권12호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1999

최근에 등장한 프랙탈 영상 압축 알고리즘은 소프트웨어적인 측면에서는 많이 연구되고 있으나, 하드웨어 구현을 위한 연구는 드물다. 그러나 , 프랙탈 영상 압축 기법이 동영상 처리를 위해 사용될 경우 소프트웨어적으로는 실시간 처리의 어려움이 있어 고속의 전용 하드웨어가 필요하다. 그러나 , 아직 복호기의 구체적인 하드웨어의 설계 예는 드물다. 본 연구에서는 $256{\times}256$의 크기의 흑백 영상의 실시간 처리가 가능한 quadtree 방식의 프랙탈 영상 압축 복호기를 전용 하드웨어로 설계하였으며, 이를 위한 저전력 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 두 가지 방법 중 첫번째는 영상의 복원 후 발생하는 블록 현상을 제거하기 위한 post-processing 방법을 하드웨어 측면에서 최적화하는 것이다. 이 방식은 기존의 소프트웨어에서 사용하던 승산기가 필요한 가중 평균 방식보다 하드웨어를 적게 소모하여 비용을 줄이며, 속도는 69%정도의 향상이 있다. 두번째 방식은 데이터 패스 내부의 곱셈기를 입력 벡터의 통계적 특성을 이용하여 소비 전력이 적도록 설계하는 것이다. 이 방식으로 설계할 경우 8 bits 이하의 크기의 곱셈기에서 저전력에 유리하다고 알려진 어레이(array) 형태의 곱셈기에 비해 약 28%정도 소비 전력을 줄일 수 있었다. 위 두 가지 전력 절감 방식을 사용하여 동작 전압 3.3V, 1 poly 3 metal, $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 복호기의 코어 부분을 칩으로 제작하였다.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2018

본 논문은 GPU를 이용한 소프트웨어(SW) 디지털 필터의 성능개선에 대해 기술한다. 기존에 개발한 SW 디지털 필터는 CPU 기반에서 동작하여 속도가 느린 문제점이 있었는데, EAVN 관측데이터의 디지털 필터링을 위해 GPU를 도입하여 연산속도를 개선하였고, 필터링을 통하여 다른 관측국과의 데이터 처리가 가능하도록 하였다. SW 디지털 필터의 연산속도를 개선하기 위해 Tensor Core가 내장된 NVIDIA Titan V GPU 보드를 사용하였으며, 2Gbps (512 MHz BW, 1-IF)의 95초 관측데이터를 필터링하는데 관측시간의 약 1.1배, 1Gbps (16MHz BW, 16-IF)로 필터링하는데 약 0.78배 처리속도를 각각 달성하였다. 또한 KVN으로 1, 2Gbps 동시관측한 데이터에 대해 2Gbps 데이터를 디지털 필터링하여 기존 1Gbps와 비교한 결과, 교차전력스펙트럼, 위상, SNR 등이 유사한 값을 얻어 본 연구에서 개발한 SW 디지털 필터를 활용한 데이터 처리와 분석을 수행하는데 유효함을 확인하였다. 향후에는 여러 개의 GPU 보드를 사용하기 위한 소스 코드의 분산처리 최적화를 수행할 경우 실시간으로 관측데이터를 필터링할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2002

Purpose : To implement the database system of oral and maxillofacial radiological images using a commercial medical image management software with personally developed classification code. Materials and methods : The image database was built using a slightly modified commercial medical image management software, Dr. Image v.2.1 (Bit Computer Co., Korea). The function of wild card '*' was added to the search function of this program. Diagnosis classification codes were written as the number at the first three digits, and radiographic technique classification codes as the alphabet right after the diagnosis code. 449 radiological films of 218 cases from January, 2000 to December, 2000, which had been specially stored for the demonstration and education at Dept. of OMF Radiology of Dankook University Dental Hospital, were scanned with each patient information. Results: Cases could be efficiently accessed and analyzed by using the classification code. Search and statistics results were easily obtained according to sex, age, disease diagnosis and radiographic technique. Conclusion : Efficient image management was possible with this image database system. Application of this system to other departments or personal image management can be made possible by utilizing the appropriate classification code system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.761-768
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• 2017

This paper deals with the performance analysis of three phase induction motor considering its stator side faults and operating thermal limits. The speed control of induction motor using three phase boost converter operated by a MOSFET switch and a PI controller is demonstrated and presented in this article. IGBTs switches are used for inverter drive mechanism. The experimental result of speed control of induction motor using voltage control technique clearly shows better accuracy than conventional methods of speed control. A three phase 1HP 415V 0.78 kW 4 Pole induction motor is designed using motor solver software. Based on the parameters used in the software thermal analysis of induction motor is done and torque variation with conductor area, efficiency, output curve, losses in different parts of motor has been obtained. Also different types of faults namely under voltage, over voltage, stator imbalanced voltage, turn to turn, locked rotor bar, wrong alignment of rotor bar with respect to stator are studied and fault analysis is performed. Hence comparison is made based upon the results obtained before and after faults.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2016

The prediction of thermal effects in lithography projection objective plays a significant role in the real-time dynamic compensation of thermal aberrations. For the illuminated lithography projection objective, this paper applies finite element analysis to get the temperature distribution, surface deformation and stress data. To improve the efficiency, a temperature distribution function model is proposed to use for the simulation of thermal aberrations with the help of optical analysis software CODE V. SigFit is approved integrated optomechanical analysis software with the feature of calculating OPD effects due to temperature change, and it is utilized to prove the validation of the temperature distribution function. Results show that the impact of surface deformation and stress is negligible compared with the refractive index change; astigmatisms and 4-foil aberrations dominate in the thermal aberration, about 1.7 λ and 0.45 λ. The system takes about one hour to reach thermal equilibrium and the contrast of the imaging of dense lines get worse as time goes on.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1093-1101
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• 2015

Partial Discharge (PD) is a physical phenomenon, which causes defects and damages to the insulation. This phenomenon is regarded as the most important source of fault and defect in power transformers. Therefore, methods of high speed and precision are considered of special importance for the maintenance of transformers in localization of the origin of partial discharge. In this paper, the transformer winding is first modeled in a transient state by using RLC ladder network and multiconductor transmission line (MTL) models. The parameters of the two models were calculated by Ansoft Maxwell software, and the simulations were performed by Matlab software. Then, the PD pulses were applied to the models with different widths of pulses. With regard to the fact that the signals received after the application of PD had a variable frequency nature over time, and based on the wavelet transform and signal energy, a new method was presented for the localization of PD. Ultimately; the mentioned method was implemented on a 20 kV winding distribution transformer. Then, the performances of the models used in this paper, including RLC and MTL models, were compared in different frequency bands for the correct distinction of partial discharge location.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2005

프로덕트라인 공학은 여러 어플리케이션들이 공유할 수 있는 핵심자산을 사용하는 대표적인 소프트웨어 재사용 방법으로 넓게 수용되고 있다. 프로덕트라인 공학의 핵심자산의 중요한 구성요소로 프로덕트라인 아키텍쳐(Product Line Architecture, PLA)가 있다. 그러나 PLA에 대한 대부분의 연구는 재사용 자산으로서 공통성 및 가변성(C&V)에 대한 표현 및 설계에 대한 상세한 지침이 미비하다. 본 논문에서는 PLA 의 선계 프로세스와 상세 수준의 지침을 제안한다. 특히 PLA 가변성의 체계적인 정의를 위해 가변점의 종류에 대한 PLA 의사결정 모델(Decision Model)을 제시한다. 제안된 프로세스와 PLA가변성 정의로 프로덕트라인 공학의 효율적인 실무적 접근을 예상할 수 있다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.587-602
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• 2013

In the current study, a method for concrete compressive strength prediction (based on cement strength class), incorporated in a software package developed by the authors for the estimation of concrete service life under harmful environments, is presented and validated. Prediction of concrete compressive strength, prior to real experimentation, can be a very useful tool for a first mix screening. Given the fact that lower limitations in strength have been set in standards, to attain a minimum of service life, a strength approach is a necessity. Furthermore, considering the number of theoretical attempts on strength predictions so far, it can be seen that although they lack widespread accepted validity, certain empirical expressions are still widely used. The method elaborated in this study, it offers a simple and accurate, compressive strength estimation, in very good agreement with experimental results. A modified version of the Feret's formula is used, since it contains only one adjustable parameter, predicted by knowing the cement strength class. The approach presented in this study can be applied on any cement type, including active additions (fly ash, silica fume) and age.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2007

Over the past decades, an enormous amount of effort has been expended in laboratory and field studies on concrete durability estimation. The results of this research are still either widely scattered in the journal literature or mentioned briefly in the standard textbooks. Moreover, the theoretical approaches of deterioration mechanisms with a predictive character are limited to some complicated mathematical models not widespread in practice. A significant step forward could be the development of appropriate software for computer-based estimation of concrete service life, including reliable mathematical models and adequate experimental data. In the present work, the basis for the development of a computer estimation of the concrete service life is presented. After the definition of concrete mix design and structure characteristics, as well as the consideration regarding the environmental conditions where the structure will be found, the concrete service life can be reliably predicted using fundamental mathematical models that simulate the deterioration mechanisms. The prediction is focused on the basic deterioration phenomena of reinforced concrete, such as carbonation and chloride penetration, that initiate the reinforcing bars corrosion. Aspects on concrete strength and the production cost are also considered. Field observations and data collection from existing structures are compared with predictions of service life using the above model. A first attempt to develop a database of service lives of different types of reinforced concrete structure exposed to varying environments is finally included.