• 제목/요약/키워드: Soft-Output

검색결과 400건 처리시간 0.032초

콘크리트 궤도의 시공 및 유지관리를 위한 침하관리 통합 시스템의 구축 및 활용 (Development and Application of Integrated Settlement Management System for Construction and Maintenance of Concrete Railway)

  • 우상인;천성호;정충기;이일화;권오정
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2007
  • In construction of high speed railway, the fan shape is limited to achieve reduction of required travel time and concrete railway which has structural stability and induces small maintenance cost with allowable ground settlement is recently applied. So construction of concrete railway on soft ground in which considerable ground settlement occurs increases and settlement management in soft ground section is required. Field monitoring on ground movement and integrated geotechnical information system which manages construction, design, and field monitoring data are essential for settlement management of concrete railway subgrade. Site investigation data are also required due to future repair work. Therefore in this study, integrated geotechnical information system for construction and maintenance of concrete railway is developed. The developed system consists of a database and an application program. The database contains site investigation, construction, design, and field monitoring data throughout a railway. Application program performs various functions on managing and utilizing information in the database with graphic visualization of output. And by providing integrating information with comprehensible visual displays, the applicability and effectiveness of the developed system for construction and maintenance management were confirmed.

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Series Capacitor Compensated Resonant High Frequency Inverter with ZCS-Pulse Density Modulation fey Induction Heating Fixing Roller in Copy Machine

  • Ahmed T.;Shirai H.;Gamage L.;Soshin K.;Nakaoka M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the voltage source type half bridge lossless auxiliary inductor snubber assisted series capacitor compensated resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy machines. This high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation for wide power regulation range under its constant frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady-state operating principle is originally presented fur a constant frequency PDM control strategy under a ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this ZCS-PDM high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation ones. Its power losses and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results.

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도통손실 저감형 역률 보상 AC/DC 컨버터 (A novel PFC AC/DC converter for reducing conduction losses)

  • 강필순;최철;박성준;김철우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문애서는 2단 스위치 구조를 가져는 역률 보상 회로를 적용하여 도통 손실을 저감할 수 있는 새로운 결합형 1단방식 AC/DC half-bridge 컨버터에 대한 토폴라지를 제안하고, 이에 관한 전류 불연속 모드 제어와 소프트 스위칭 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. 도통손실의 저감은 기존의 역률 보상 회로 대신 새로운 형태의 이단 스위치 구조를 가지는 역률 보상 회로를 적용함으로써 이루어친다. 제안된 토폴라지의 타당성 검증을 위해서 입력전압 100[V], 출력전압 50[V]의 500[W]급 컨버터에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하고 분석하였다.

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단상 고역률 PWM 승압형 정류기의 특성해석 (Characteristics analysis of single-phase high power factor PWM boost rectifier)

  • 김주용;문상필;서기영;김영문;김해제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1209-1210
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a single phase high power factor PWM boost rectifier featuring soft commutat -ion of the active switches at zero current. It incorporates the most desirable properties of conventional PWM and soft switching resonant techniques. The input current shaping is achieved with average current mode control and continuous inductor current mode. This new PWM converter provides zero current turn on and turn off of the active switches, and it is suitable for high power applications employing IGBT's. The principle of operation, the theoretical analysis, a design example, and experi -mental results from a laboratory prototype rated at 1.6[kW] with 400[Vdc] output voltage are presented. The measured efficiency and the power factor were 96.2[%] and 0.99[%], respectively, with an input current THD equal to 3.94[%], for an input voltage with THD equal to 3.8[%], at rated load.

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DVB-S2 시스템에서 반복 기반의 8-PSK 복호기 연구 (Study of 8-PSK decoder based on iteration in DVB-S2 system)

  • 권해찬;김태훈;정지원;김영일;이성로
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 대표적인 반복 부호 알고리즘인 LDPC부호에 대해 8-PSK 변조 방식을 적용하고 반복 복호 기법을 이용하여 성능을 향상시키는 방법에 대해 제시한다. 반복 복호 기법은 복호기의 연판정 출력값을 이용하여 수신단의 입력값을 다시 계산한뒤 반복복호를 함으로써 성능을 향상시키는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 그레이 코드를 사용하는 8-PSK 변조방식이 적용된 DVB-S2 시스템에 반복 복호 기법을 이용하여 가우시안 채널에서 성능 향상을 확인 하였다.

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Error Resilience in Image Transmission Using LVQ and Turbo Coding

  • Hwang, Junghyeun;Joo, Sanghyun;Kikuchi, Hisakazu;Sasaki, Shigenobu;Muramatsu, Shogo;Shin, JaeHo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a joint coding system for still images using source coding and powerful error correcting code schemes. Our system comprises an LVQ (lattice vector quantization) source coding for wavelet transformed images and turbo coding for channel coding. The parameters of the image encoder and channel encoder have been optimized for an n-D (dimension) cubic lattice (D$_{n}$, Z$_{n}$), parallel concatenation fur two simple RSC (recursive systematic convolutional code) and an interleaver. For decoding the received image in the case of the AWGN (additive white gaussian noise) channel, we used an iterative joint source-channel decoding algorithm for a SISO (soft-input soft-output) MAP (maximum a posteriori) module. The performance of transmission system has been evaluated in the PSNR, BER and iteration times. A very small degradation of the PSNR and an improvement in BER were compared to a system without joint source-channel decoding at the input of the receiver.ver.

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멀티 레벨 셀 낸드 플래시 메모리용 적응적 양자화기 설계 (Adaptive Quantization Scheme for Multi-Level Cell NAND Flash Memory)

  • 이동환;성원용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38C권6호
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    • pp.540-549
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티 레벨 셀 낸드 플래시 메모리에서 연판정 에러 정정을 위한 적응적 비균일 양자화기를 제안한다. 기존의 최대 상호 정보(maximum mutual information) 양자화기는 최적의 연판정 에러 정정 성능을 보이지만, 소모적인 탐색(exhaustive search)으로 인하여 많은 계산량을 요구한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 양자화기는 최대 여섯 개의 파라미터로 표현되는 간단한 구조를 갖고 있어 연산량이 적다. 또한 제안된 양자화기는 쓰기 심볼과 읽기 심볼 사이의 상호 정보를 최대화하는 방향으로 파라미터 값의 최적화시키므로, 최대 상호 정보 양자화기에 근접하는 우수한 연판정 에러 정정 성능을 보인다.

Utililty-Interfaced High-Frequency Flyback Transformer Linked Sinewave Pulse Modulated Inverter for a Small Scale Renewable Energy Conditioner

  • Chandhaket, Srawouth;Koninish, Yoshihiro;Nakaoka, Mutsou
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.112-123
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of the utility AC power interfaced soft-switching sinewave pulse modulated inverter using the high-frequency flyback for the small scale distributed renewable energy power conditioner. The proposed cricuit with a high-frequency isolation link has a funtion of electrical isolation, which is more cost-effective and reliable for the small-scale distributed renwal energy utilization system from a safety point of riew. The discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) operation of the high-frequency flyback transformer is adopted to establish a simple and low-cost circuit configuration and control scheme. For the simplicity, the circuit operating principle is described on the basis of the modified conventional full bridge inverter, whitch is the typical conventional high-frequency full-bridge inverter employing the high requency flyback transformer to eanble the effictive function of the electrical isolation. Than, the new circuit topology of the unility-interfaced soft-switching sinewave pulse modulated inverter using IGBTs is proposed. The proposed cricuit topology is additionally composed of the auxiliary power regenerating snubber cricuits, which are also mathematically analyzed for the parameter desigen settings. Finally, the performance of the propose inverter is evaluated on the basis of computer-aid simulation. It is noted that the sinewave pulse modulated output current of the inverter is synchronous to the AC main voltage.

1.6[kW]급 단상 ZCS-PWM HPF 승압형 정류기 (The 1.6[kW] Class Single Phase ZCS-PWM High Power Factor Boost Rectifier)

  • 문상필;김승인;윤영태;김영문;이현우;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1169-1171
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a 1.6[kW]class single phase high power factor(HPF) pulse width modulation(PWM) boost rectifier featuring soft commutation of the active switches at zero current. It incorporates the most desirable properties of conventional PWM and soft switching resonant techniques. The input current shaping is achieved with average current mode control and continuous inductor current mode. This new PWM converter provides zero current turn on and turn off of the active switches, and it is suitable for high power applications employing insulated gate bipolar transistors(IGBT'S). The principle of operation, the theoretical analysis, a design example, and experimental results from laboratory prototype rated at 1.6[kW] with 400[Vdc] output voltage are presented. The measured efficiency and the power factor were 96.2[%] and 0.99[%], respectively, with an input current Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) equal to 3.94[%], for an input voltage with THD equal to 3.8[%], at rated load.

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Analysis and Implementation of LC Series Resonant Converter with Secondary Side Clamp Diodes under DCM Operation for High Step-Up Applications

  • Jia, Pengyu;Yuan, Yiqin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.363-379
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    • 2019
  • Resonant converters have attracted a lot of attention because of their high efficiency due to the soft-switching performance. An isolated high step-up converter with secondary-side resonant loops is proposed and analyzed in this paper. By placing the resonant loops on the secondary side, the current stress for the resonant capacitors is greatly reduced. The power loss caused by the equivalent series resistance of the resonant capacitor is also decreased. Clamp diodes in parallel with the resonant capacitors ensure a unique discontinuous current mode in the converter. Under this mode, the active switches can realize soft-switching during both turn-on and turn-off transitions. Meanwhile, the reverse-recovery problems of diodes are also alleviated by the leakage inductor. The converter is essentially a step-up converter. Therefore, it is helpful for decreasing the transformer turn-ratio when it is applied as a high step-up converter. The steady-state operation principle is analyzed in detail and design considerations are presented in this paper. Theoretical conclusions are verified by experimental results obtained from a 500W prototype with a 35V-42V input and a 400V output.