• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2009

The effect of plastic board drains (PBDs)on ground improvement was checked out considering three crucial factors: ground settlement, undrained shear strength, and residual water head. First, the settlement analysis including initial settlement induced by reclamation of sand mat was conducted by back calculation analysis with measured data. Its result showed toot the PBDs used for this site worked well on improving soft ground. Secondly, the undrained shear strength was investigated by laboratory and in-situ tests including unconsolidated-undrained triaxial compression (UU) tests, unconfined compression tests, in-situ vane tests, and cone penetration tests. From the test results, they showed that the undrained shear strength of the improved ground by PBDs was significantly increased as well as the strength increasing ratio especially $10{\sim}15m$ below the ground surface on site. Thirdly, the residual water head measurement from the in situ dissipation test was found the same as the static water head, which indicated primary consolidation was completed and the effect of soil improvement with PBDs can be confirmed.

• 지질공학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.349-359
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• 2011

점성토의 압밀거동은 투수성과 변형성에 영향을 받으며 그 중 투수성은 흙의 종류 및 상태, 특히, 이방성에 영향을 받는다. 연약지반의 투수계수는 피에조 콘 소산시험 및 실내압밀시험 (Oedometer test)에 의해 구할 수 있으며, 피에조 콘 시험으로 과잉간극수압 소산측정이 가능하여 수평압밀계수와 수평투수계수 평가에 유용하게 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 국내 서해안 및 남해안 지역의 해성 점성토층을 대상으로 피에조 콘 소산시험을 실시하였으며, 불교란 시료에 대한 실내시험(Oedometer, Rowe cell)을 실시하고 각 이론해 별로 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 Jamiolkowski(M적용) 등(1985)의 해로 추정한 kh/kv가 이 연구 대상지반의 투수특성과 가장 유사하게 나타나 국내의 연약지반에서 피에조 콘 소산시험 및 실내시험 (Oedometer test)에 의하여 투수특성(kh/kv, kh)을 평가하는 방법으로서 이들 이론해의 적용을 추천한다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.5-18
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• 1988

본 연구는 인공연약점토를 시료로 하여 미려밀점토의 비배수 전단강도가 압밀과정에서 어떻게 변 이되는가를 고색하고 그 결과를 점토련자가 상당한 속도를 가지고 지적적으로 퇴적하고 있는 해천 모면에 적용하여 사면의 안정성을 검토하였다. 비배수 삼동려축 전단강도는 여밀도가 증가함에 따라 포물선을 그리며 증가하였고 유효응력과는 불 가분의 관계가 있음이 고찰되었다. 사면안정 검토에는 실험결과치들이 유한요소 프로그램에 입력되 감으며 흙의 여축성과 투수계수도 여밀도에 따라 변화시켰다. 퇴적률, 여밀도간의 관계와 사면붕괴시점과 이동토최예측도가 제시되었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2001

본 논문의 목적은 율촌 복합화력발전소 부지에 대한 지지력 산정 및 지반 특성 파악을 위한 공내재하시험의 결과를 분석하는 것이다. 율촌 복합화력발전소 부지는 인근의 야산 토취장에서 매립토를 채취 운반하여 강제치환공법으로 성토하였으며, 지질은 상부로부터 산토, 준설매립해성점토, 실트집모래, 원지반해성점토층, 풍화대, 풍화암, 연암의 순으로 존재한다. 공내재하시험은 해성점성토층을 제외한 토층에 대하여 토층의 특성에 따라 각각 다른 크기의 Probe와 Membrane을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 콘시험과의 상관성, 내부 마찰각과의 관계 및 토질 특성을 파악하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2000

Most soft ground in the southern and western coasts in Korea consists of very compressible alluvial deposits. Four samples in these alluvial deposite were selected to manifest the constitutive relations of consolidation. A series of tests were performed to investigate void ratio -effective stress relationand void ratio-coefficient of permeability relation on soil samples obtained at Haenam. Jindo Mankyung and Janghung permeabilities by CRS thoery were similar to directly measured data but those of indirectly computed by $C\upsilon$ shows difference. Several models about compressibility and permeability were compared with test data.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제21권A호
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• pp.293-301
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• 2001

This paper is experimental results of investigating the efficiency of horizontal vacuum drainage system. Effects of size and shape of drain on horizontal vacuum drainage were studied. Model tests in the laboratory with soft marine clay were carried out with drain pipe of having three different diameters and PBD (Plastic Board Drain) of strip shape so that consolidation settlement of soft clay due to applied vacuum pressure, amount of discharge, ground settlement and distributions of pore pressure and undrained shear strength were measured during testing. From results of model test, amount of discharge due to vacuum pressure was increased with the diameter of pipe drain whereas the drain efficiency of pipe in per unit area of drain surface was decreased with diameter of pipe. The rate of discharge per unit time was reduced very fast with diameter of pipe. Settlement of ground surface with time was increased with diameter of pipe as a result of increase of discharge to drain pipe.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2020

해성점토로 구성된 서남해안 지역의 연약지반은 퇴적물의 성분, 입자크기의 분포, 입자형상, 흡착이온 및 간극수의 특성, 조류, 온도 등에 의해 많은 영향을 받는다. 또한, 응력이력, 간극수의 변화, 용탈과정, 가스형성 등의 지반공학적 특성은 매우 복잡한 양상을 나타내고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서남해안 연약지반을 대상으로 압밀에 따른 강도증가 특성을 규명하기 위하여 현장시험 및 실내시험을 통하여 연약지반의 물리적·역학적 특성을 평가하고 성토하중에 의한 지반의 침하, 간극수압, 수평변위 등 연약지반의 압밀거동을 파악하기 위하여 간극수압계, 침하계, 경사계, 층별침하계 등의 계측기를 설치하고, 지반의 전단강도증가를 확인하기 위해 단계별로 피에조콘 관입시험을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 실험을 통하여 단계별 성토에 따른 지반의 전단강도증가를 확인하고 압밀침하량을 측정하여 기존에 제시된 경험적 방법 및 이론에 의한 강도증가와 압밀측정치를 비교하여 강도증가율 및 압밀거동을 분석하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 토목섬유 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.143-155
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• 1999

An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the reinforcing effect of marine dredging clay(MDC) mixed with the Micro-Fiber(MF). A series of laboratory tests was performed using specimens of MDC alone and MDC with MF by means of uniaxial and triaxial compression test. In the test programme, three stages of water content of MDC were chosen according to the elapsed time after dredging, and content and length of MF were considered as important factors for reinforcing effect. And the developed strength due to curing was measured both in MDC and composite. The enhancement of strength of composite was found to be increased with the increasing content and length of MF, and curing time, and with decreasing water content of MDC. An additional study has been made for in-situ trafficability on the soft reclaimed ground by MDC due to high water content. It was found that the waste lime was to be applicable for this purpose to get a reinforcing effect of MDC. A further study would lead to the better understanding of the reinforcing mechanism of the composite.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.157-171
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• 2009

A 151 storey super high-rise building located in an area of reclaimed land constructed over soft marine clay in Songdo, Korea is currently under design. This paper describes the design process of the foundation system of the supertall tower, which is required to support the large building vertical and lateral loads and to restrain the horizontal displacement due to wind and seismic forces. The behaviour of the foundation system due to these loads and foundation stiffness influence the design of the building super structure, displacement of the tower, as well as the raft foundation design. Therefore, the design takes in account the interactions between soil, foundation and super structure, so as to achieve a safe and efficient building performance. The site lies entirely within an area of reclamation underlain by up to 20m of soft to firm marine silty clay, which overlies residual soil and a profile of weathered rock. The nature of the foundation rock materials are highly complex and are interpreted as possible roof pendant metamorphic rocks, which within about 50m from the surface have been affected by weathering which has reduced their strength. The presence of closely spaced joints, sheared and crushed zones within the rock has resulted in deeper areas of weathering of over 80m present within the building footprint. The foundation design process described includes the initial stages of geotechnical site characterization using the results of investigation boreholes and geotechnical parameter selection, and a series of detailed two- and three-dimensional numerical analysis for the Tower foundation comprising over 172 bored piles of varying length. The effect of the overall foundation stiffness and rotation under wind and seismic load is also discussed since the foundation rotation has a direct impact on the overall displacement of the tower.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.480-488
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• 2010

The CGS method is non-discharge replacement method improving ground stiffness by the effect of static compaction with injecting very low slump mortar into ground, and is applied for increasing bearing capacity and filling ground cavity by lifting or restoring differential settled structures and preventing differential settlement. This paper suggests design of ground improvement and construction case history for civil engineering structures by CGS method. This method can be used for reinforcing soft ground and liquefaction of loose sandy soil. This method was used in SongDo area in Incheon Economic Free Zone due to its low vibration of ground while it can improve the soft soil where underground structures(subway and box culvert) are already existed.