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Dynamic Behavior of Simple Span PSC-BOX Girder Bridge under the Passage of the Urban Maglev Transit (도시형자기부상열차 주행하중에 의한 단경간 PSC-Box 거더교의 동적 거동)

  • Yang, Tae-Sock;Chung, Won-Yong;Lee, Gi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.864-869
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    • 2008
  • Magnetic Levitated(Maglev) Vehicle, which utilizes electromagnetic forces between dual-pole electromagnets and a steel rail, generally runs on guideway structures. A prototype of an Urban Maglev Vehicle has been developed and tested in Korea, This study was conducted as a cooperation research subject of the 3-1 subject, performance improvement of maglev track structures, of the Center for Urban Maglev Program, statred in 2006. As the Maglev load is distributed rather than concentrated, a field test was conducted on Simple Span PSC-BOX Girder Bridge(L=25.0m) of the Expo-Maglev test track in Daejeon to examine the dynamic effect of the Maglev load on the bridge. Numerical analyses were also performed up to the maximum passing speed of 110 km/h by 10 km/h increments of Maglev Vehicle using Finite Element model of bridge, and girder deflections, accelerations and Dynamic Amplification Factor (DAF) are analysed.

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Kinetics of Complexation of Alkali Earth Metal Ions with 18-Crown-6-Ether in Methanol

  • Yun, Sock-Sung;Kim, Seong-Heon;Yang, Joon-Mook;Choi, Ki-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1989
  • The rates of complexation of the 18-C-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) with $K^+,\;Ca^{2+},\;Sr^{2+},\;and\;Ba^{2+}$ in methanol solution have been determined at 25$^{\circ}C$ by a pressure-jump technique. The Eigen Winkler mechanism has been applied to interprete the kinetic data. The results suggest that the rate determining step of the complexation in methanol is the rearrangement of the ligand in the outer sphere ion-dipole pair to form a stable encapsulated complex of the metal ion by the crown ether.

Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdenum (0) Complexes with Various Alkadienes (몰리브덴늄 (0)-알카디엔화합물의 합성 및 확인)

  • Yun Sock Sung;Choi Yun Dong;Chang In Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 1990
  • Various tris (${\eta}^4$-diene) molybdenums were easily synthesized by the reaction of various 1,3-dienes and molybdenum metal vapors by using metal atom reactor. The methyl substituent effect of the tris (${\eta}^4$-diene) molybdenum produced were discussed. And some alkadiene-molybdenum complexes which were easily decomposed in the air at room temperature were also formed.(C$_6$H$_{10}$)$_2$(CO)$_3$Mo were synthesized and its molybdenum-diene bond type were discussed.

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A Fully Programmable Shader Processor for Low Power Mobile Devices (저전력 모바일 장치를 위한 완전 프로그램 가능형 쉐이더 프로세서)

  • Jeong, Hyung-Ki;Lee, Joo-Sock;Park, Tae-Ryong;Lee, Kwang-Yeob
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel architecture of a general graphics shader processor without a dedicated hardware. Recently, mobile devices require the high performance graphics processor as well as the small size, low power. The proposed shader processor is a GP-GPU(General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units) to execute the whole OpenGL ES 2.0 graphics pipeline by using shader instructions. It does not require the separate dedicate H/W such as rasterization on this fully programmable capability. The fully programmable 3D graphics shader processor can reduce much of the graphics hardware. The chip size of the designed shader processor is reduced 60% less than the sizes of previous processors.

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Prediction of Flash Point of Binary Systems by Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis (다변량 통계 분석법을 이용한 2성분계 혼합물의 인화점 예측)

  • Lee, Bom-Sock;Kim, S.Y.;Chung, C.B.;Choi, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2006
  • Estimation of process safety is important in the chemical process design. Prediction for flash points of flammable substances used in chemical processes is the one of the methods for estimating process safety. Flash point is the property used to examine the potential for the fire and explosion hazards of flammable substances. In this paper, multivariate statistical analysis methods(partial least squares(PLS) quadratic partial least squares(QPLS)) using experimental data is suggested for predicting flash points of flammable substances of binary systems. The prediction results are compared with the values calculated by laws of Raoult and Van Laar equation.

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Statistic Evaluation of Changing Pattern of Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate During Enflurane Anesthesia (Enflurane 마취시 혈압 및 맥박의 변화상에 대한 통계학적 관찰)

  • Suh, Ill-Sock;Park, Dae-Pal
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1986
  • Observation of changing pattern of blood pressure and pulse rate of enflurane anesthesia for 200 cases operations, performed during the past 4 years(1983~1986) in Yeungnam University Hospital have been evaluated clinically. In order to observe the influence of enflurane upon the blood pressure and pulse rate during general anesthesia, the authors prepared a formula, expressing changing of blood pressure and pulse rate by time series and analyzed the types and distribution pattern in the experiment. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Blood pressure and pulse rate were increased at the time of intubation. 2. Generally, blood pressure and pulse rate were increased at the time of intubation and then stabilized withing 20 minutes. 3. Most common patterns were identified, ADEE type was 73~74%, Which is most common type and AEEE type was about 40%.

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Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS using Block-wise Data Extraction (데이터 추출 과정을 적용한 Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS)

  • Kim Sung-Young;Chung Chang-Bock;Choi Soo-Hyoung;Lee Bom-Sock
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2006
  • Recursive Partial Least Squares(RPLS) method has been used for processing the on-line available multivariate chemical process data and modeling adaptive prediction model for process changes. However, RPLS method is unstable in PLS model updating because RPLS method updates PLS model by merging past PLS model and new data. In this study, Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squres(APPLS) method is suggested for more sensitive adaptation to process changes. By expanding APPLS method, block-wise Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squares(block-wise APPLS) method is suggested for a lager scale data of chemical processes. APPLS method has been applied to predict the reactor properties and the product quality of a direct esterification reactor for polyethylene terephthalate(PTT), and block-wise APPLS method has been applied to predict the cetane number using NIR Diesel Spectra data. APPLS and block-wise APPLS methods show better prediction and updating performance than RPLS method.

A Model of Business Evaluation Index for a Regional Industry (지역 산업구조를 고려한 기업평가지표 모형)

  • Cheong, Hae-Sock;Kim, Byoung-Kuk;Yoo, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2010
  • Causing by economic stagnation and financial management difficulty of the domestic small and medium business company, the actual condition which enlarges the plan of politic funds increased from the government. The government authority as the SBC (small and medium business promotion corporation) evaluates the domestic small and medium business company, and directly executes a governmental politic funds. Financial analysis is a important factor of enterprise evaluation among various valuation bases. However because of applying to the whole domestic manufacturing industry on financial evaluation, Current financial evaluation index effectively cannot reflect the feature of a regional industry. A whole manufacturing industry index considers a standard for the comparison evaluation of domestic manufacturing industry and compares with the other industries and the world-wide nation industry change, But, there is a difference from indexes of corresponding industry in specific regions. This paper proposes a model of evaluation index for the efficient execution of politic funds. We considers three manufacturing industries for proposed model which are shipbuilding, machine tool and airline industries in Gyeongsangnam-do region.

The Ecological Studies for Cultivation of Coptis Rhizome (황연(黃連) 재배(栽培)를 위한 생태학적(生態學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Kyong-Soon;Lee, Seung-Ho;Yook, Chang-Soo;Saiki, Yasuhisa
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 1991
  • In an effort to make it possible to cultivate Coptis japonica in Korea, the environmental and ecological conditions allowing the wild growth and distribution of Coptis sp. in Japan were investigated. The environmental conditions of the culture yard and the culture methods of C. japonica were also investigated. From these studies, it was concluded that the cultivation of C. japonica requires a well-drained sandy soil, $pH\;4.5{\sim}5.5$, which is facing North or Northwest. The area suitable for the cultivation of C. japonica should have rainfall of $1,000{\sim}1,500mm$ per year, be covered with snow for $30{\sim}60$ days in the winter, and be blocked $40{\sim}70%$, of the sun shine. These findings suggest that in korea the cultivation of C. japonica may be possible in the areas ranging from Sock-cho to Kang-neung, Mt. Odae, Mt. Taebaek and Mt. Sobaek where is chill and much moisturous in summer.

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Vibration Analysis for a Gimbal Structure of a Micro Wave Seeker(I) : Experimental Modal Analysis (마이크로 웨이브 탐색기의 김발 구조물 진동해석(I) : 실험모드해석)

  • Lee, Sock-Kyu;Chang, Young-Bae;Lee, Jin-Koo;Kwon, Byung-Hyun;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2000
  • Micro wave seeker detects micro wave signal reflecting from a object and modifies the angle of a antenna in the direction of a reflecting signal. Gimbal structure makes a motion in the direction of an elevation axis and an azimuth axis and change the direction of a missile toward a object. As before, Micro wave seeker is a important part of a missile. Especially, gimbal structure is designed to resist a external force generated by a strong propelling power. For that reason, it is essential to analyze a vibration feature of gimbal structure. In this paper, we analyze dynamic characteristics of a gimbal structure of a micro wave seeker. And we measure frequency response functions of a gimbal structure in order to investigate the effect of a pre-load on bearing.

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