• 제목/요약/키워드: Social supports

검색결과 679건 처리시간 0.032초

치매환자 가족부양자의 부양부담과 건강 및 삶의 질에 대한 사회지원의 중재효과 (The Moderate Effect of Social Support on Family Caregivers' Burdens and Health and Quality of Life with Demented Patients)

  • 서경현;천경임
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.339-357
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국사회가 고령화되고 있는 시점에서 치매환자 가족부양자의 부양부담과 사회지원이 건강 및 삶의 질과 어떤 관계가 있는지를 탐색하고, 부양자의 건강 및 삶의 질에 대한 부양부담과 사회지원의 상호작용을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 참여자는 서울, 경기, 충청 지역에 거주하는 치매환자 가족부양자 207명(여: 106)이었으며, 그들의 평균 연령은 51.62(SD=9.25)세였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 다차원부양자부담설문지, 전겸구의 신체증상척도, 한덕웅과 장은영의 건강지각척도, 자기진술 부정정서질문지, Cambell의 주관안녕척도, MOS의 사회지원질문지, 권중돈의 치매노인 부적응문제척도이다. 분석 결과, 치매환자 가족부양자의 부양부담은 신체증상이나 우울과는 정적으로 건강지각이나 주관안녕과는 부적으로 관계하고 있었다. 사회지원은 치매환자 부양부담이 건강지각, 우울 및 주관안녕에 미치는 영향을 중재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 치매환자 부양에 따른 부정적 효과에 대해 완충 작용을 할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. 부양부담이 가족부양자의 신체증상과 우울의 변량을 30~40% 가량이나 설명하고 있었기 때문에 결과를 부양자의 건강이나 삶의 질의 중재를 중심으로 논의하였다. 사회지원이 부양부담 수준에 따라 다르게 작용하는 것 외에도 치매증상이 더 심각할 경우 사회지원이 적은 것 등과 관련해서도 선행연구를 바탕으로 논의하였다.

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A Study on the Revitalization of Traditional Liquor Distribution: Focus on Social Enterprises

  • Choi, In-Sik;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - The purpose of the study is to promote the adoption of traditional liquor product contents in order to revitalize the market and to increase consumer awareness of traditional liquor. Research design, data, methodology - In this study, the 4P relationship model was evaluated that included the self-supporting business of traditional liquor, continuous business, diversification of the types of the liquor, and discovery of preliminary social enterprises for the distribution of the liquor. Results - The study suggested a 4P relationship model that consisted of traditional liquor as the product, traditional market as the place, promotion within traditional market, and payment of labor costs. In other words, selection of the traditional liquor product, place, rental supports, distribution and delivery strategies, operations, public relations and training, foundation of social enterprises, and discussion between departments. Conclusions - The central government, local governments, and merchants (the market association) should actively cooperate with each other to revitalize the market for traditional liquor. Social enterprises that rely on a non-profit business model are likely to revitalize the traditional liquor market.

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임부의 위험상태에 따른 모성역할 획득의 예측인자들 (Predictors of Maternal Role Acquisition by Risk Status)

  • 이선아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.940-950
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    • 1999
  • One hundred two high-risk women(HRW) and 115 low-risk women(LRW) were studied at post-partal hospitalization and at 1, 4, and 8 months after giving birth to determine whether they would differ in the achievement of perceived maternal acquisition and whether predictors of maternal acquisition would differ for the two groups over time. The subjects were 102 HRW and 115 LRW, all in the above 27 weeks, admitted to two hospitals and to two clinic in the Kyoungnam area between July 1, 1998 and May 4, 1999. The data were analyzed by a SPSS program and the results are as follows ; 1) Predictors of Maternal role acquisition in the HRW were fetal attachment, maternal attachment, state anxiety, relationships of partner, social support in the early postpartum, maternal attachment, relationships of partner, depression, infant's health status in the postpartal 1 month, relationships of partner, self-esteem, educational degree in the postpartal 4 month, and maternal attachment, social supports in the postpartal 8 month. 2) Predictors of Maternal role acquisition in the LRW were fetal attachment, social supports, perceived experience about labor and delivery in the early postpartum, maternal attachment, sense of mastery in the postpartal 1 month, sense of mastery, experience with infants, relationships of partner in the postpartal 4 month and maternal attachment, experience with infants, social supports in the postpartal 8 month. 3) The hypothesis that HRW would score significantly lower on maternal competency than LRW was rejected. 4) The hypothesis that maternal acquisition would be significantly related to maternal attachment was accepted.

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가구유형별 농촌 노인의 사회적지지 및 건강이 우울감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Social Supports and Health on the Depression of the Rural Elderly: Focus on Household Patterns)

  • 조희금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social supports and health on the depression of the rural elderly according to their household patterns. Data were collected from 1,000 of the elderly over 65 living in rural Korea. A questionnaire was used with direct interviews and was analyzed through descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and a multiple regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, the general characteristics, social supports, and health of the rural elderly are significantly different according to their household patterns. Second, depression in the rural elderly is also significantly different according to household patterns; elderly people in a single household report greater depression than elders in a coupled household or those in a household with a child. Third, satisfaction with health conditions and nutrition management variables has a significant influence on the depression of the rural elderly in all household patterns. Fourth, there are differences among variables that affect depression of the rural elderly according to their household patterns.

편모가족관계 강화를 위한 집단 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Group Program Development for Reinforcing Family Relations of Single-mother Families)

  • 정수경
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제44권
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    • pp.288-317
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the group program model for reinforcing family relations of single-mother families as one approach to family welfare service. As previous research findings about problems of single parent families were reviewed and the framework for the program development was identified, a 6 sessions group program was planned and applied to 9 single-mother families from June 2nd to July 7th. Program evaluation questionnaire, Scales measuring powerlessness and FACESIII for family relations, social support network tool, and group process recording were used for the evaluation of this program. The participants evaluated this program as very supportive, useful, and educational. The powerlessness was reduced in a statistically meaningful way before and after the program and the result was found to be maintained for 4 months in the follow-up session. The family relations according to FACES III were mostly balanced and didn't show some significant change after the termination of this program. The single mothers had little concrete supports from others, if any, had some from relatives. They rather had to give supports for the other family members and reciprocally gave and took emotional or informational supports with friends or neighbors. Based on these results, the 2 step model consisted of brief group program and long term support group was developed and the practical methods were suggested for the single-mother families with low income.

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노인요양시설 노인의 건강상태, 신체적, 정신적 기능, 사회적 지지에 따른 삶의 질 예측요인-D 광역시를 중심으로- (Prediction of Quality of Life among the Elderly at Care Facilities for the Elderly according to Health States, Physical and Cognitive Functions, and Social Supports-Focused on D Metropolitan City)

  • 김종임
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.4656-4667
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 요양시설 노인들의 삶의 질과 건강상태, 신체적 기능, 정신적 기능, 사회적 지지의 관련성을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 도시 지역에서 요양시설에 거주하는 만 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 하였다. 분석대상은 260명 이었고, 자료는 기술적 통계, t-tset, ANOVA, pearson correlation과 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석 하였다. 그 결과 매우 취약한 대상군인 요양시설 노인들의 삶의 질은 입주기간과 수면상태가 만족스러운 경우, 주관적 건강상태가 높은 경우, 치아 부자유함이 없는 경우, 건망증이 없는 경우, 우울이 낮을수록, 인지기능이 좋을수록, 사회적 지지가 높을수록 삶의 질 평균이 높게 나타났다. 삶의 질과의 상관관계에서는 수면상태(r=-.20, p<.001)와 주관적 건강상태(r=-.24, p<.001), 우울(r=-.30, p<.001), 사회적 지지(r=.30, p<.001)와 상관관계가 있었다. 요양시설 노인들의 삶의 질 예측 요인으로는 사회적지지(${\beta}=.30$, p<.001), 우울(${\beta}=-.25$, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(${\beta}=-.22$, p<.001), 입소기간(${\beta}=-.22$, p<.001), 수면상태(${\beta}=-.12$, p=.025)가 삶의 질과 밀접하게 관련되고 예측요인임을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 요양시설 노인들의 삶의 질은 여러 요인이 관련되어 있으며, 삶의 질에 대한 간호중재 및 관리는 신체적 활동이나 질병관리와 함께 정신적, 사회적 접근이 필요하며 노인의 개별적 이해를 중점으로 전인적 접근이 중요하다고 하겠다.

한부모가족 사회적 자원의 삶의 질에 대한 효과 분석 (The Effects of Social Family Resources on the Well being of Single-Parent Households in Korea)

  • 서지원
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.103-124
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    • 2013
  • To improve family well-being of single-parents, the utilization of familial social resources-including formal supports, informal supports, and social capital-has become one of the most important family resource management issues. The purpose of this study was to compare the levels of familial social resources of single-parent households with those of two-parent households and to investigate the differences according to three factors, specifically poverty, family types by gender and age of parent, and householders' employment. In addition, the determinants of single-parent households' wellbeing were analyzed from two perspectives: economic wellbeing and psychological life satisfaction. Data from the 5th wave of the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) were used. The major findings were as follows. First, single-parent households utilized their familial social resources more actively than their counterparts, especially in terms of the formal support of child care. Second, single parent households utilized their familial social resources differently in relation to poverty, family types, and parents' employment. Third, the determinants of economic wellbeing and psychological life satisfaction were different according types of familial social resources. Based on these empirical results, policy implications for the future economic wellbeing of baby boomers were provided.

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사회적지지가 경력단절여성의 노동시장 재진입만족도에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (Analysis on the Factors Influencing the Satisfaction Levels of Re-entry at Labor Market of Career Interrupted Woman by Social Support)

  • 신연하;이동명
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.138-152
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 경력단절여성에 대한 사회적지지가 노동시장 재진입만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지와 재취업욕구가 매개로써 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 한다. 따라서 경력단절여성의 경제활동활성화 방안과 여성 인적자원 양성에 따른 정책적, 제도적 기반을 마련하는데 필요한 기초적 자료 제공과 정책적 제언을 하고자 한다. 연구의 목적을 달성하고자 수도권에 거주하고 있는 경력단절여성 중 경력단절 이후 재취업을 하여 3년 미만의 경제활동을 하고 있는 여성 400명을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 연구모형에 기초하여 구조방정식 분석방법을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 사회적지지는 재취업욕구에 영향을 미치며 사회적지지에 따라 직업만족과 자아존중감에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재취업욕구는 사회적지지와 노동시장 재진입만족도 사이에 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경력단절여성의 노동시장 재진입을 추진해 오면서 간과했던 사회적지지에 대한 파악과 이들이 노동시장 재진입만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석해 봄으로써 향후 여성인적자원 개발과 활용을 위한 정책 및 제도 개선에 논리적이고 객관적인 근거로 활용이 가능할 것이다.

사회적 지원기능이 브랜드 개설 SNS 페이지 소비자 수용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of Social Supports on Intention to Use of Brands' SNS Page)

  • 이윤재;이정훈
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2015
  • Many companies are now trying to utilize SNS (social network service) by building it as marketing communication platform that delivers marketing messages and builds customer relationship. This study investigates the factors affecting consumers' intention to use of brand's SNS identity page (e.g., fan page in Facebook). It specifically focuses on four social support functions -self-esteem, informational, emotional and social networking support-in virtual space. Research model attempts to explore the impact of social supports on brands' SNS identity page adoption with modified technology acceptance model which includes perceived usefulness, ease of use and enjoyment. Empirical study adopts SEM (structural equation modelling) to test research model. The result indicates that perceived ease of use is influenced by informational support, and perceived usefulness is influenced by informational, emotional, and self-esteem support. And perceived enjoyment is influenced by emotional support. In addition, it reveals that there were no significant effects of social networking support on both perceived usefulness and enjoyment. These findings provide managerial implications for attracting potential and actual customers to brand's SNS identity page. And it also suggests the importance of managing sociability in brand's SNS identity page to make it as marketing communication platform.

조직문화와 정서노동과의 관계: 사회적 지지의 매개효과 (The Relationship between Organizational Culture and Emotional Labor: The Mediating Effect of Social Support)

  • 이종호;안명숙;허희영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational culture(constructive and defensive culture) and emotional labor along with the social supports (supervisor support, colleague support). Using data obtained from a survey of 419 flight attendants of a major airline company in south Korea. The results are as follows: Organizational culture had a significant effect on emotional labor. At this point, colleague support mediated the relationship between constructive culture and emotional labor. In addition, supervisor support and colleague support had a mediating role between defensive culture and emotional labor. This result concludes that flight attendants positively accept the essential manuals and safety regulations in the special working condition with a unified team service. Furthermore, the results show that social supports are an important job resource for flight attendants helping them reach their work-related goals.