• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2008

Purpose: The principal objective of this study was to assess correlations among the self-efficacy, social support networks, and health behavior of undergraduate students. Methods: The data were collected via questionnaires that investigated self- efficacy, social support networks, health behaviors, health-related factors, and general characteristics. A total of 310 subjects were selected and evaluated for a 3-week period. The data of 300 subjects were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation, after 10 questionnaires had been excluded due to incomplete data. Results: We noted significant differences and impacts on self-efficacy according to the grade, perceived health status, and BMI. Social support networks differed significantly according to dwelling type and pocket money. Health behavior differed depending on the gender, major, dwelling type, religion, health status, and BMI. We noted a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy & social support networks, and between social support networks & health behavior, but we noted no significant correlation between self-efficacy & health behavior. Conclusion: Health care providers should focus on self-efficacy and social support networks in order to prevent bad health behavior among undergraduates.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2008

This study examined the revictimization of wives from repeated husband violence and how that affected their depression. It also explored whether social support networks can have moderating effects. Sixty-four wives participated in the research group, 72.3% of whom had experienced repeated verbal violence, and 29.2% experienced repeated physical violence since their husbands participated in the correction and rehabilitation program for family violence perpetrators. Revictimization from repeated husband-to-wife violence was proven to significantly influence wife depression. To moderate the harmful effects of repeated domestic violence on depression, social support networks were observed to provide protective reinforcements. However, the findings of this study did not support the notion that social support networks have moderating effects on wife depression, while a strong negative relationship was established between professional networks of social support networks. Based on these results, the research discussion here advocates for an intervention that promotes psychological health to wives who are exposed to repeated domestic violence.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제32호
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• pp.99-127
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• 2010

본 연구는 효과적인 아동보호대책 마련을 위하여 빈곤과 부부불화가 아동학대에 미치는 영향에 대하여 부모 및 아동의 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 빈곤과 부부불화, 그리고 부모 및 아동의 사회적 지지가 아동학대에 미치는 영향을 각각 검증하였다. 그런 후 빈곤과 부부불화가 아동학대에 미치는 영향에 대하여 부모 및 아동의 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 분석 자료는 한국복지패널 1차년도(2006) 데이터를 활용하였다. 분석결과 빈곤과 부부불화는 아동학대에 정적(+) 영향을 미치며, 부모 및 아동의 사회적 지지는 부적(-) 영향을 미치고 있음이 밝혀져, 부모 및 아동의 사회적 지지는 아동학대 발생을 감소시킬 수 있음이 확인되었다. 그리고 빈곤, 부부불화가 아동학대에 미치는 영향에 대하여 부모 및 아동의 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 부모의 사회적 지지와 아동의 사회적 지지 모두 빈곤, 부부불화가 아동학대에 미치는 영향을 조절할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 부모나 아동에 대한 사회적 지원을 통한 아동보호대책에 관해 논의하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.159-183
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• 2012

본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 사회적 연결망이 어떤 구조적 특성을 지니며, 이런 특성에 따라 사회적 연결망이 제공하는 사회적 지지의 유형이 다르게 나타나는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 또한 결혼이주여성을 사회적 지지를 받는 대상으로서 뿐만 아니라, 지지를 제공하는 주체로서 인식하고 도움을 받는 연결망과 주는 연결망이 차이를 보이는지를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 눈덩이표집방식을 통해 표집한 결혼 이주여성 53명의 자아중심적 연결망 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과 결혼이주여성은 사회적 연결망을 통해 사회적 지지를 주고받았으며, 연결망내에 중복되지 않는 다양한 연계를 갖는 경우 사회적 지지를 더 많이 받았다. 본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 사회적 연결망의 구조적 특성과 사회적 지지 유형간의 관계에 대한 분석기반을 마련하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2010

This study explores the gender differences in the relationship between social support, social networks and drinking behavior and illustrates gender differences in drinking behavior in order to provide evidence in planning a community health promotion program. Data was collected from 444 surveys (Male=190, Female=244) from a total of 1,899 adult residents in 738 households in the "Y" Apartment Complex in the Gangnam area of Seoul, Korea. Results show significantly higher rates of drinking frequency and alcohol consumption volume in males. Women with high-risk drinking behavior have fewer social relationships than women with normal drinking behavior. Within social networks, friends were significantly associated with drinking behavior and alchol abuse. Drinkers had more friends than non-drinkers in both genders. However, in association with alchol abuse, while male abusers had less friends than normal male drinkers, women abusers had more friends, indicating women who have drinking problems have a stronger social network. This pattern suggests gender differences in the association between social networks and alchol abuse. Therefore in approaching drinking issues, social support and social networks act as a key factor. For men, alcohol prevention programs should be aimed at achieving healthy drinking behavior at the aggregate level including people in his social support and social network groups. For women, the priority is alchol abuse. More attention is required in revealing the context between female social networks and alchol abuse and in developing coping strategies other than drinking.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.436-445
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify social support networks for each life-cycle stage of adults. Method: A total of 1,047 subjects included 454 young adults, 262 middle-aged adults and 331 senior adults. Data were collected using Oh's Korean Version Norbeck's Social Support Questionnaire (NSSQ), and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Result: For the young adults, parents were the top and second priority as important social support resources, the third was siblings, and then friends. For the middle-aged, spouse was the first priority as an important social support resource, while the second and the third were children. For the senior adults, children ranked from the top to the seventh priority. The mean number of social support resources was 13.23 for the young adult, 12.93 for the middle-aged and 5.30 for the senior adults. Social support networks of the young adults significantly differed according to gender and marital status. That of the middle-aged significantly differed according to family size. In addition, that of the senior adults was significantly different according to marital status, economic status, religion and family size. Conclusion: It is essential to consider social support networks for each life-cycle stage of adults when making a social support intervention program.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.339-349
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• 2017

본 연구는 농촌여성노인의 사회적지지망과 사회적지지가 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구대상자는 충청남도의 일 농촌지역에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상의 여성 노인 112명으로 설문지를 통해 친족과 비친족의 사회적 지지망(크기, 접촉빈도, 만족도), 사회적지지(정서적지지, 물질적지지), 우울을 측정하였고, 경로분석을 통해 사회적 지지망과 사회적지지가 우울에 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다. 연구결과 농촌여성노인의 친족만족도와 물질적지지가 우울에 직접효과를 갖는 요인으로 확인되었고, 친족크기와 친족만족도는 물질적지지를 매개로하여 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 농촌여성노인들의 우울을 감소시키기 위해 친족만족도를 향상시키고 물질적지지를 제공할 수 있는 다양한 사회적지지 체계가 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.31-45
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• 1997

The main purpose of the study was to examine relationships of child development with maternal social networks and maternal perceptions of parenting difficulty. Subjects were 90 children, ages 4 and 5, with their mothers. Child development was measured by School Readiness Test, peer nomination, and social competency ratings by teachers. Mothers responded to a questionnaire regarding social networks and parenting difficulty. The major findings of the study include: 1) Employed mothers reported receiving less emotional support and listed more in-laws and work colleagues in their social network than unemloyed mothers. 2) Mothers who perceived receiving more emotional support from networks reported less difficulty in parenting, especially in providing cognitive stimulation and daily routine care to their children. 3) Children's age and maternal perceptions of easiness in providing cognitive stimulation were the most contributing factors for predicting children's learning readiness and social competency.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.87-107
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• 2006

A study of 117 Korean immigrant women who had husband and(or) children in Hawaii found the relation between social networks and psychological well-being. Social networks composed supporters, support structure, and support contents. Psychological well-being examined family life satisfaction, family life stability, and women's psychological health. Results showed as followed. First, the choice of immigration place among Korean immigrant women and her family based on other family members and friends lived in there. Second, her supporters were family and relatives, Korean friends, foreign friends, religions, belonged organizations and groups, public agencies in Hawaii, and mass-media. The best supporters of them was family and relatives and they mostly provided mental health to Korean immigrant women. Family, Korean friends, foreign friends, and religions tended to support emotional assistance. Third, the level of psychological well-being was higher. Her level of psychological health was higher than the others. Fourth, the best predictors of psychological well-being were child existence, occupation, and immigration duration. Fifth, psychological well-being significantly distinguished different relations of supporters from support structure of social network. The number and support duration with foreign friends supporter and the support duration and the level of perceived useful support content highly related with psychological well-being.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2023

정신질환자에 대한 부정적 인식과 사회적 편견이 여전한 현실에서, 개인의 친밀한 사회적 관계망에서 획득되는 사회적 지지체계의 상실과 결여는 정신질환자의 삶의 질을 저하하는 심각한 장애요인의 하나로 간주할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 정신질환자 사회관계망의 특성과 사회적 지지가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 대구지역의 7개 정신질환 치료기관의 180명의 환자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, SPSS 25 프로그램을 이용하여 다변량 분산분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 그리고 매개효과분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구 결과로, 사회관계망의 특성 중 친밀도는 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도에 정적(+) 영향을 미쳤으며, 관계망 크기는 사회적 지지에 부적(-) 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 사회적 지지는 사회관계망 친밀도와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에 정적으로(+) 부분매개효과를, 사회관계망 크기와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 부적(-)으로 완전 매개효과를 나타내었다. 연구 결과에 따라 사회관계망 구축과 사회적 지지 증가를 통한 정신질환자의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위한 실천적·정책적 제언을 제시하였다.