• 제목/요약/키워드: Social factors

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사회적 지지 및 사회 심리적 요인과 노인의 건강행태와의 관련성 (Relationship between Social Support, Psychosocial Factors, and Health Behaviors in the Elderly)

  • 노윤호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.162-175
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    • 2013
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between social support, psychosocial factors, and health behaviors of old adults in korean society. Methods: The data which was used in this study was extracted from the second wave of the Korean longitudinal study of aging in 2008. A total of 3,978 elderly aged 65 years or older were included in this study. We conducted $X^2$-test, t-test for the elderly health behavior in accordance with their social support and psychosocial factors. Also, multivariate logistic regressive analysis was performed in order to find how degree social support and psychosocial factors are associated with health behavior after adjusting sex, age, smoking (alcohol drinking), and other significant variables. The data was processed by SAS ver. 9.1 and Stata SE ver. 11. Results: Social support in older adults was significantly associated with lower smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, and eating habit. Also, psychosocial factors were positively associated with smoking, alcohol drinking, regular exercise, and eating habit. Conclusion: health behaviors of old adults are likely to be vulnerable to social support and psychosocial factors. To increase effectiveness of the health policy for the elderly in Korea, it is important to adapt new strategy to include the empowerment of elderly's social networks, policy support to enhance subjective expectation, and life satisfaction.

Workplace Violence and Social Network Service Addiction

  • Choi, Young-Keun
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of organizational politics on employees' social network service addiction and how it influences their job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. And this study explores if leader-member exchange can moderate the relationship between organizational politics and social network service addiction. Research, design, data, and methodology - For this, this study collected data from 305 employees in Korean companies through a survey method and uses SPSS 18.0 for hierarchical regression analysis in the hypothesis test. Results - First, organizational politics increases immersion, compulsion and association among the sub-factors of social network service addiction. Second, each phenomena of social network service addiction such as salience, compulsion and association decrease each relevant factors of job satisfaction and organizational citizen behavior. Third, compulsion and association among the sub-factors of social network service addiction play the mediating roles between organizational politics and each relevant factors of job satisfaction/organizational citizen behavior. Finally, some of sub-factors of leader-member exchange decrease the effect of each characteristics of organizational politics on immersion, compulsion and association among the sub-factors of social network service addiction. Conclusions - This study provides some of managerial implications to corporate executives who try to manage organizational attitude.

남녀 대학생의 외모관리 행동과 의복추구혜택에 관한 연구 - 가치관과 사회적 자아의 영향력을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Appearance Management Behavior and Clothing Benefits of Male and Female College Students - Focused on the Effects of Value Systems and Social Self-concept -)

  • 임경복
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of value systems and social self-concept on the appearance management behavior and clothing benefits according to gender. The data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire from 453 male and female college students in Jecheon and analyzed by factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression, and t-test. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Value systems and clothing benefits classified into four factors respectively. 2. There existed significant differences according to gender in value system factors, social self-concept, appearance management behaviors and clothing benefit factors. 3. There existed correlations between value system factors and social self-concept. For male students, four factors of value system were correlated with social self-concept. But only one factor(pursuit of peaceful and secure life) was correlated with social self-concept for female students. 4. In male and female students, appearance management behaviors and clothing benefits were influenced by various value system factors and social self-concept.

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여성 가구주의 사회위험 인식과 사회적 자본 (Social Risk Perception and Social Capital among Female-Headed Households)

  • 이종희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 한국 여성 가구주의 사회위험 인식수준과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 2020년 「사회조사」 데이터를 활용한 분석결과 응답자의 사회적 자본, 인구 사회학적 특징, 경제적 변수가 사회 위험 인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 제 변수들을 통제한 후에도 여성 가구주의 사회 위험 인식은 남성 가구주의 사회 위험 인식보다 컸다. 여성 가구주의 경우 준법정신 및 위험대처능력과 같은 사회적 자본과 연령, 거주지역, 건강상태와 같은 인구 사회학적 요인과 소득수준, 주택 유형과 같은 경제학적 요인이 사회적 위험 인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 가족 자원으로서의 사회적 자본의 역할과 기능에 대하여 논의하여, 가정, 지역사회 간의 협력적 관계 속에서 얻어질 수 있는 사회적 자본의 축적 방안들을 고안해보고자 한다.

소셜쇼핑의 성공요인: 사회적 자본이론과 정보시스템 성공모델의 관점에서 (Success Factors for Social Shopping: From the Combined Perspective of Social Capital Theory and Information System Success Model)

  • 이정민;이재남
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.41-57
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    • 2011
  • Social commerce is simply a kind of e-commerce by adopting SNS(Social networking service). It has been spread as SNS is widely used all over the world. In this situation, companies attempt to make the best use of social commerce to understand its advertising effect and to sell more products and/or services they provide. Although social commerce is a recent trend in Korea, it is necessary for companies to find a way to effectively adopt and utilize the social commence. Therefore, the focus of this study is to identify critical success factors for social shopping. We generated 40 items to measure 8 constructs. Using data collected from 300 respondents who have experienced both SNS and social shopping, we analyzed our model and its hypotheses. The analysis result shows that social shopping customers don't use SNS to get information when they purchase products and/or services in social shopping web sites.

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소셜 커머스에서 재구매 의도의 결정 요인 (The Determinants of the Repurchase in the Social Commerce)

  • 손달호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2015
  • Purpose This study identified the factors influencing on the continuous purchase of social commerce and analyzed the proposed model empirically using structural model. Design/methodology/approach Five independent factors such as economic benefit, social pressure, personal innovativeness, security and reputation and two mediating factors such as value perception and trust were extracted and relationships were explored. This study was carried out through customer survey and statistical analysis on the survey. Findings The result showed that three independent variables such as economic benefit, social pressure and security significantly affected on value perception and trust. Moreover, personal innovativeness and reputation did not have significant influence on customer purchase intention showing different result from the cases of traditional electronic commerce. The results of this study are meaningful in that factors affecting customer purchase intention in social commerce were identified from comprehensive perspective and the importance of customer profit and social influence was verified through empirical study in social commerce.

Unusual Suspect of Societal Innovativeness in Online Social Innovation Community: A Network and Communication Framework

  • Lee, Jemin Justin;Cheon, Youngjoon;Han, Sangyun;Kwak, Kyu Tae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.5841-5859
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    • 2018
  • The widespread adoption of the social computing paradigm has ushered in the development of online social innovation community (OSIC) as a promising method for solving social problems. Previous studies have not explicitly considered the conceptual factors that facilitate these communities' users' innovative activities, so it is vital to conduct empirical studies to verify the effectiveness of these factors. In this paper, the primary goals are to construct a theoretical model of the social innovation and empirically verify the casual relationship between theoretical factors and societal innovativeness. A survey of 398 OSIC users was conducted to empirically validate the theoretical model. The causal relationships between network characteristics and social innovativeness were experimentally tested. The results of this study indicated that ambiguity, switching, and multiplexity are important factors that facilitate social innovativeness, which contradicts the prior assumptions about innovation performance.

소셜집단특성이 소셜커머스 재구매의도에 미치는 영향과 실용적 가치의 조절효과 (Social Group Factors Impacting the Customer Satisfaction, Trust and Intention to Re-purchase in Social Commerce and the Moderating Effects of Utilitarian Value)

  • 김상현;박현선
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this study is to understand how the characteristics of social network services' social group can impact customer satisfaction, trust and repurchase intention. For this, this study extracts five social group factors(word of mouth effect, social interaction, collectivism, variety seeking, information seeking) based on relevant literature reviews. In addition, the study examines the moderating effects of utilitarian value on the relationships between customer satisfaction and trust and intention to repurchase. The proposed model of this study is empirically tested using survey data collected from 220 social commerce users. The results indicated that social group factors except social interaction were positively related to customer satisfaction. In addition, social group factors except social interaction and information seeking were positively related to trust. The results also showed that customer satisfaction and trust had a significant influence on intention to repurchase. The moderating effects of utilitarian value also was significant. The results of this study presented the strategic implications for social commerce firms.

읍면지역 성인의 여가시간 신체활동에 영향을 미치는 개인적, 사회적 환경 요인 (Personal and Social Environmental Factors Affecting Leisure Time Physical Activity in Adults Living in Rural Areas)

  • 김봉정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the personal and social environmental factors affecting leisure time physical activity (LTPA) among adults living in rural communities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 282 adults living in three rural towns of Chungcheongbuk province. Leisure time physical activity was assessed through the Korean version of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and social influence and social cohesion of social environment were assessed using reliable and validated measures. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore personal and social environmental factors associated with LTPA. Results: The overall prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) was 40.0%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that LTPA participation was associated with gender (OR=2.60, 95% CI=1.47-4.58), healthy eating (OR=1.15, 95% CI=1.01-1.31), unhealthy eating (OR=0.70, 95% CI=0.53-0.93) and social influence for physical activity (OR=1.11, 95% CI=1.03-1.20). However, social cohesion was not correlated with engaging in LTPA. Conclusion: Both personal and social environmental factors are associated with LPTA among rural adults living in Eup-Myen regions. Interventions to promote LTPA would likely benefit from considering healthy dietary intake and social influence for physical activity.

사회복지관 조직풍토 인식이 사회복지사의 전문성에 미치는 영향 (The influence of Organizational Climates on Social Workers' professionalism in Social Welfare Centers)

  • 김용민
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.329-363
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 사회복지관의 사회복지사를 대상으로 기관의 조직풍토에 대한 지각 정도를 측정하고, 사회복지사가 지각한 조직풍토 수준이 전문성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해서 사회복지관 사회복지사 570명의 자료를 위계적 회귀분석 등을 통해 분석하였다. 사회복지관의 조직풍토가 사회복지사의 전문성에 영향을 주고 있다고 나타난 연구결과는 복지관의 풍토(분위기)를 어떻게 조성하고 관리하느냐에 따라 사회복지사의 전문성이 향상되기도 하며, 혹은 그렇지 못하기도 한다는 것이다. 이러한 조직풍토는 궁극적으로는 클라이언트에게 제공되는 서비스의 질과도 연관된 중요한 요소이기도 하다. 따라서 사회복지관 실정에 맞는 긍정적인 조직풍토를 조성하고 관리하도록 사회복지사와 운영자 모두의 노력이 필요하다.