• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social exclusion

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The Effects of Maternal Rejective Parenting Behaviorsd and Preschoolers' Aggression and Social Skills on Preschoolers' Exclusion by Peers (어머니의 거부적 양육행동, 유아의 공격성과 사회적 기술이 유아의 또래배척에 미치는 영향)

  • Chung, Jee-Nha;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.983-992
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of maternal rejective parenting behaviors and preschoolers' aggression and social skills on preschoolers' exclusion by peers. Subjects were 91 5- to 6-year-old preschoolers(49 boys, 42 girls) and their mothers. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and stepwised multiple regression analysis. The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) preschoolers' exclusion by peers was positively correlated with maternal rejective parenting behaviors and preschoolers' aggression. On the other hand, preschoolers' exclusion by peers was negatively correlated with preschoolers' social skills. (2) The most influential factor on preschoolers' exclusion by peers was preschoolers' cooperative behaviors, and the next influential factor on preschoolers' exclusion by peers was maternal rejective parenting behaviors. In conclusion, maternal rejective parenting behaviors and preschoolers' social skills influence preschoolers' exclusion by peers.

Mediating Effects of Social Support on the Influential Relationship between Social Exclusion and Psychological Wellbeing in Elderly People (노인의 사회적 배제가 심리적복지감에 미치는 영향에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과)

  • Park, Sun-Ah;Jeong, Hyo-Mi;Cha, Myung-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.530-541
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the social exclusion factor of elderly people in a local community on their psychological wellbeing and whether or not social support would perform a mediating role in the relationship between social exclusion factor and psychological wellbeing. The subjects in this study were the elderly people who registered with a senior welfare center located in North Jeolla Province. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the social exclusion factor and social support factor of the elderly people were found to have exerted a statistically significant influence on psychological wellbeing. Second, the social support factor was found to have had partial mediating effects on the relationship between the social exclusion factor and psychological wellbeing. The findings of the study illustrated that the social support factor played a buffering role in the social exclusion factor that affected the psychological wellbeing of the elderly people.

A Cross-national Study of Social Exclusion - with Special References to Korea and European Countries - (한국의 사회적 배제 성격에 대한 연구 - 유럽연합 회원국과의 비교를 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.87-107
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    • 2010
  • This paper purports to compare the differences and similarities of social exclusions in Korea with those in the European countries, notably Germany, France, Sweden, Finland, Ireland and U.K. For this purpose, chapter two examines political and social origins of social exclusion as an alternative concept to poverty or unemployment. Chapter three discusses social exclusion paradigms of Silver(1994) in reference to welfare regime theories of Esping-Andersen(1990). Subsequently chapter four, using two artificial social exclusion indicators by principal component analysis, defines the basic nature of social exclusion of Korea in comparison with those of the six European countries. Chapter five duly concludes that social exclusions in Korea are very similar to those of liberal countries (Ireland and U.K.) in that income indicators (poverty and inequality) of Korea are much worse, whereas unemployment rate is relatively low.

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The effect of social exclusion on privacy concern and intention to provide personal information: Focused on perceived sense of control (사회적 배제가 프라이버시 염려와 개인정보 제공의도에 미치는 영향: 지각된 통제감을 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Sooji;Jeong, Hyewook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2021
  • This study has investigated how social exclusion affects privacy concerns and intention to provide personal information. And to examine the moderating effect of perceived sense of control in the process. As a result, it was found that social exclusion increases users' privacy concerns and reduces the intention to provide personal information. In addition, it was verified that the moderating effect of social exclusion on the privacy concerns and intention to provide personal information was significant. In other words, it was proved that sense of control can reduce the influence on privacy concerns and personal information provision intentions due to social exclusion. The results of this research suggest that social exclusion can act as a factor influencing privacy concerns and intention to provide personal information, and that perceived control can reduce the effect of social exclusion. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that individual psychological factors should be considered as influencing variables in privacy research.

The Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction on Social Exclusion and Quality of Life of the Disabled (장애인의 사회적 배제와 삶의 질에 대한 직무만족의 조절효과)

  • Aeran Kwon;Hyeongki Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to objectively quantify the degree of social exclusion of the disabled and verify the impact of the derived degree of social exclusion on the quality of life of the disabled. And the purpose is to verify whether job satisfaction moderates the impact of social exclusion and quality of life of disabled people. The subjects of the study were 1,280 people extracted through a panel survey on employment of the disabled. The independent variables of social exclusion are economic difficulties, employment status, mental health, and social activities. The dependent variable was quality of life, and the control variable was job satisfaction. The research results are as follows. First, the sub-factors of social exclusion that affect quality of life were economic difficulties, mental health, participation in social activities, and employment status. Second, job satisfaction showed a moderating effect in the relationship between social exclusion and quality of life. And the sub-factors of social exclusion that have a moderating effect on quality of life were identified as economic difficulties, employment status, and social activities. In follow-up research, it will be necessary to investigate employment programs for the disabled in developed countries and analyze the implementation background, implementation details, achievements, and limitations, thereby contributing to the establishment of employment policies for the disabled. It is hoped that through this research, the vicious cycle of social exclusion and discrimination of the disabled will be improved and an opportunity will be provided to improve the quality of life through the economic activities of the disabled.

Angular or Rounded? The Influence of Social Exclusion on Consumers' Shape Preference

  • ZONG, Lu;WU, Shali
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Studies on social exclusion from a sensory perspective are rather limited in state-of-the-art literature, especially in exploring the relationship between social exclusion and shape preference from a sensory marketing perspective. The present study aims to explore the effect of social exclusion on consumers' shape preference (angular vs. rounded) and the underlying mechanism. Research design, data and methodology: The relationship between social exclusion and consumers' shape preference was investigated in Study 1 using a one-way between-subject design (being excluded vs. being included), and the mediation effect of sense of control has been examined in Study 2 via a between-subjects design (being excluded vs. being included) ×2 (angular vs. rounded). Both studies were conducted on the Credamo data platform in China, and evaluated by one-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed socially excluded consumers prefer the product with angular design rather than socially included consumers, and this effect can be mediated by sense of control. Conclusions: This paper contributes academically for investigating the research area of the sense of control and explores the influence of the control needs of humans on consumer behaviors. Furthermore, it also clarifies new potential psychological role of shape preference - the recovery of the sense of control - to enrich the psychological mechanisms of shape preference.

The impacts of social exclusion and the need to belong on the affective forecasting of social events (사회적 배척과 소속 욕구가 사회적 사건의 정서 예측에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ae-Ri;Son, Yeong-U;Im, Hye-Bin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2014
  • The present study examined the intensity of affective forecasting and the size of affective forecasting errors of people who experienced social exclusion or those high in need to belong. In Particular, a series of studies was designed to explore the moderating role of the types of future events (i.e. social vs. non-social events) in the relationship between social exclusion, the need to belong and affective forecasting. Results indicated that participants who experienced social exclusion or be high in need to belong showed significantly extreme affective ratings on the future social events compared to the future non-social events. Additional results suggested that more social exclusion experiences or higher needs to belong did not affect to the affective ratings on the experienced social events, indicating greater affective forecasting errors of socially excluded people or people with higher need to belong. The implications and limitations of the results were also discussed.

A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Social Exclusion against the Disabled - Focused on Focus Group Interview - (장애인의 사회적 배제 경험에 관한 질적 연구 - 포커스 집단면접 활용을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Yu Ri;Kim, Kyung Mee;Yoo, Dong Chul;Kim, Dong Ki
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.141-168
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to substantially understand and identify experienced social exclusion of the disabled in Korea. For this, the 8 times in focus interview implemented on 31 of the disabled with regard to disability type, gender, age, education, job etc. The results, firstly it found that participants experienced material deprivation due to inequality on economic distributions, and the multi-deprivation of social rights overall social systems and scopes resulted from the disability discrimination against the organization of society. Nextly, it represented that they got the exclusion from social participation and isolation and alienation in social relationships in the dimension of society. In that, particularly, a sort of invisible type of social exclusion such as an intolerant and double social norm and values is found, which has been impacted on their impairment or disability in the participants. This founded results contribute on applying fundamental data for political and practical implementations for social inclusion of the disabled, as well as theoretical building for conception of social exclusion of the disabled.

Social Exclusion, Family Resources, and Resilience of Low-Income Families: A Structural Equation Model (저소득가정의 사회적 배제, 가정자원 및 탄력성의 구조방정식 모형)

  • Kim, Mi Young;Park, Mee Sok
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.587-600
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family resources on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. To be more specific, this study categorized the level of social exclusion into five dimensions: work, housing, health, education, and social participation. Further, family resources were categorized into the two dimensions of "internal resources of the family" and "external resources of the family" in order to evaluate the effects of the two differentiated dimensions on social exclusion and the resilience of low-income families. The data of low-income families for the period of August 23 to September 28, 2012, were collected from community welfare centers that manage individual development accounts and local self-sufficiency centers; 302 cases were considered. The main results of this study were as follows: firstly, the model analysis proved that family resources as a parameter was significant, not only statistically but also theoretically and practically. Secondly, while a negative relationship was found between social exclusion and family resources, a positive relationship was found between family resources and resilience. This implied that the alleviation of a low-income family's social exclusion level could become an important intervention for the improvement of the family's functioning and strengths. Further, it implied that the qualitative improvement of the family's resources that affected the promotion of the resilience could be a basis for another practical intervention. These results suggested crucial implications for the development of comprehensive policies for addressing poverty issues.

A Study on the Enhancement of Human Relationship Satisfaction for Overcoming the Economic Exclusion of the Elderly in the Super-aged Society (초고령사회 노인의 경제적 배제 극복을 통한 인간관계만족도 증진 연구)

  • Young-Chul Kim;Pyung-Hwa Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2023
  • This study was intended to discuss the economic exclusion of the elderly, which may be experienced in a super-aged society, and to propose a method to improve the interpersonal satisfaction of the elderly through the expansion of social networks in order to overcome this. As a result of this study, first, it suggests that the method of overcoming economic exclusion and improving human satisfaction requires a high interest in women in the subject, and the elderly, low-educated, It was found that it is urgent to overcome the economic exclusion of the low-income class. Second, as a result of examining the effect of social network on human relationship satisfaction, it was found that the more women, the higher the age, the more shopping, and the smoother communication with children, the higher the human relationship satisfaction. Third, as a result of examining the effect of economic exclusion on human relationship satisfaction, it was found that the more leisure activities visited relatives and relatives, and the more paid facilities used social networks, the lower the relationship satisfaction. Therefore, it can be seen that improvement measures for leisure activities and social networks are required. Fourth, as a result of examining the mediating effect of the social network, the social exclusion in the causal relationship in which the independent variable economic exclusion affects the dependent variable, human relationship satisfaction, The relational network was found to have a complete mediating effect. In conclusion, economic exclusion and social network affect human relationship satisfaction, and it was found that human relationship satisfaction improved only when economic exclusion was overcome and social network was improved.