• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 한부모의 스트레스 상황이 학업지속에 미치는 영향에서 여가, 문화, 정보통신 영역에서의 한부모를 위한 사회적 지원이 조절효과를 나타내는 지 검증함에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 18세 이상의 임신 중인자나 임신해 있으면서 출산 후 자녀를 양육할 계획을 가진 자, 자녀를 낳아 키우고 있는 청소년 한부모 248명을 대상으로 기술통계와 로지스틱 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 4명 중 1명이 수혜자로, 청소년 한부모들의 스트레스로 인한 학업 중단 경향을 여가, 문화, 정보통신비 지원이 조절하여 학업지속의 가능성을 증가시키고 있었다. 이러한 결과는 여가, 문화, 정보통신비 지원이 스트레스로 인해 학업을 중단하려는 청소년 한부모의 학업지속 가능성을 높이는 데 효과적으로 기여하고 있음을 보여준다. 따라서 청소년 한부모의 학업지속을 위해 여가와 문화, 정보통신 영역에서의 사회적 지원을 강화할 필요가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.141-159
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• 2006

It is generally blown that foster children often have special needs such as disability and psycho-behavioral problems. It is also known that foster parents will provide better care with those children when they are coping well with foster children with special needs. The purpose of the study was to explore the perceptions foster parents have and what factors affect their decisions to care for children with special needs. Literature review reveals that successful foster parent care is related to the foster parents' motivation, role perception, and social support systems. foster parents' motivation is related to 'altruism toward foster child', 'the egocentrism of the foster parent', 'previous experience with adoption' and 'the past experiences of the foster parent'. Role perceptions of the foster parent consist of 'supporting the internal system of the foster child' and 'supporting the external system of the foster child'. The social support system is characterized as the limited notions of a family oriented concept. In addition, a foster parent's decision to look after special-needs children is related to their motivation while the decision to foster disabled children is related to the levels of available social support systems as well as motivation. The results of the study implies that the motivation level and that of social support system are closely related to different aspects of the special-needs foster child; this factor should also be considered when recruiting foster parents or placing special needs children.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.5-30
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• 2018

이 연구는 우리사회에서 갈수록 심화되는 계층 간 교육격차를 극복하거나 완화하는 기제가 무엇인지 탐색하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 부모의 사회경제적 지위가 중학생 자녀의 학업성취에 미치는 직접적인 영향과 가정 내 사회자본의 한 형태인 부모의 정서적 지지, 그리고 학생 자신의 자아탄력성을 매개로 학업성취에 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 한국 아동청소년 패널 조사의 중학교 1학년 코호트 1차 및 2차 년도 자료를 대상으로 구조방정식 모형을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 사회경제적 지위와 부모의 정서적 지지 및 중학생의 자아탄력성은 학업성취에 직접적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 가정 내 사회자본의 하나인 부모의 정서적 지지는 부모 사회경제적 지위의 영향을 받았다. 셋째, 가정의 사회경제적 지위는 학업성취에 대하여 직접효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라, 부모의 정서적 지지와 자아탄력성을 매개로 한 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 부모의 정서적 지지를 보완하거나 학생의 자아탄력성을 강화함으로써 교육격차 극복에 기여할 수 있는 사회복지 프로그램의 개발을 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to grasp the factors having influence upon the social adjustment of children in multi-cultural families and to examine the degree of influence of these influential factors. For these aims, it targeted 186 children of multi-cultural families, that access social welfare institutions or multi-cultural institutions in the Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. The findings are as follows. First, the factors having influence upon the social adjustment of children in multi-cultural families were indicated to be self-esteem, parental marital relations, bullying, and the support of adults other than their parents. In other words, these children's higher level of social adjustment was correlated with higher self-esteem, better parental marital relations, fewer bullying experiences from their peer group, and more support from adults other than their parents'. Secondly, support from adults other than parents was indicated to be the most influential among the variables affecting the social adjustment of children in multi-cultural families. The factor having the second highest level of influence was indicated to be self-esteem, followed by parental marital relations, and then bullying.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.651-668
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• 2014

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support, life satisfaction, and school-related adjustments of adolescents. The participants were 260 junior high school students (140 male and 120 female students) from the Seoul area. They completed questionnaires on social support, life satisfaction, and school-related adjustments. The collected data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and a multiple regression analysis. Baron and Kenny's method was used and examined, and the Sobel test was performed to determine the mediating model's significance. It was adapted to SPSS ver. 19.0 for Windows. The major findings were as follows: first, social support (parents/teacher/friend) was positively correlated with the adolescents' school-related adjustment. Second, the adolescents' life satisfaction was also positively correlated with the adolescents' school-related adjustments. In addition, social support was positively correlated with life satisfaction. It was further found that the adolescents' life satisfaction tended to play a perfectly/partially mediating role between social support and school-related adjustment; that is, social support (parents/teacher/friend) was shown to have not only a direct effect, but also an indirect effect through the adolescents' life satisfaction, on the school-related adjustments. These results clearly indicated that adolescents' life satisfaction plays a crucial role in the relationship between social support and the adolescents' school-related adjustments.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2004

It has been repeatedly reported that the quality and quantity of relationships with other people moderate responses to stress and influence health and adjustment. This evidence has stimulated research on the characteristics of social support. In this review, the definition of social support for parents will be discussed. This study also will connect the concept of social support with family theories such as the human ecology theory and the developmental contextualism. The findings from previous studies will be summarized to examine the effects of social support on parenting and to understand the social support within a cultural context.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2007

Variables studied in relation to children's school adjustment were child's sex, grade, and ego-resilience maternal employment, parents' age, parents' academic background, mother's emotional expressiveness, and monthly household income and perception of social support. Subjects were 548 4th, 5th and 6th grade students and their mothers. Results showed that children's school adjustment varied by child's grade in school and ego-resilience, parents' age, father's academic background, mother's emotional expressiveness and monthly household income. Children with higher ego-resilience, whose mothers showed more positive emotional expressiveness and who perceived more social support from peers, family, and teachers showed higher adjustment to school life. Among these, support of peers was the most significant variable.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.157-168
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• 2016

Objective: This study examined the facotrs influencing the relationship of adolescents with non-custodial parent. Specifically, this study focused on the comparative influence of the family function as a factor controlling other factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, beliefs about parental divorce, and social support. Methods: Data were collected from 322 adolescents from divorced families using a structured questionnaire. SPSS 22.0, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression were performed to analyze the data. Results and Conclusion: The results revealed that beliefs about parental divorce, social support, and family function affected the relationship with non-custodial parent. After controlling the influence of other factors, family function was found to have a significant influence on the relationship with non-custodial parents. Based on the results, practical suggestions were provided to enhance the relationship between adolescents and non-custodial parents.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine effects of self-control and social support (e.g., parents, peer, teachers) on bullying victimization and perpetration among early adolescents. 377 youths (11-14 years of age) from elementary and middle schools participated in the study. The data from these subjects were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0. The results of this study may be summarized as follows. There were differences by gender on bullying victimization and perpetration. Among boys, the factors influencing bullying victimization were social support from close friends and self-control. Among girls, the factors influencing bullying victimization were social support from parents and self-control. The factor influencing bullying perpetration was self-control for both boys and girls.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.105-135
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• 2002

이 연구의 주된 목적은 IMF시대 이후 한국 학생과 부모의 스트레스 경험과 대처양식 및 사회적 지원을 토착심리학적 접근을 통해 분석하는데 있다. 최종분석대상은 1,476명으로서, 학생 634명(초 135명, 중 118명, 고 168명, 대 213명), 부모 842명(부 421명, 모 421명)이었다. 고통스러운 스트레스 경험으로 학생은 학업과 인간관계를, 아버지는 경제적 문제를, 어머니는 가정생활 스트레스를 가장 많이 지적하였다. 가정생활 스트레스에 포함되는 대표적인 내용은 가족관계 갈등과 자녀교육 문제였다. 스트레스 대처방법으로는 학생과 부모 모두 스스로 노력하고 인내하는 자기조절 대처를 가장 많이 하고, 그 다음으로 포기/회피 대처를 많이 하였다. 스트레스 상황에서 도움을 준 사람으로, 학생은 친구를, 부모는 배우자를 중심으로 하는 가족을 가장 많이 지적하였다. 초등학생에서 대학생으로 됨에 따라 사회적 지원의 제공자로서 친구의 중요성이 점차 부각되었다. 과반수 이상의 학생과 부모가, 사회적 지원의 내용으로서 격려와 위로로 대표되는 정서적 도움이 가장 중요하다고 응답하였다. 이러한 정서적 도움은 학업, 인간관계, 가정생활, 경제문제 등 학생과 성인의 대표적인 스트레스 경험에서 일관되게 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 그동안 IMF시대 이전과 IMF지원을 받은 직후에 토착심리학적 접근방법을 통해 연구한 누적된 결과들과 이 연구에서의 결과를 종합하여, 스트레스 경험, 대처양식 및 사회적 지원에 관련하여 한국 사람들이 갖고 있는 사회적 표상을 정리하였다. 이러한 한국 사람의 스트레스 관련 토착심리에 관한 논의를 토대로, 다양한 후속연구의 방향이 모색되었다.