• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social Psychology

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A Disaster Victim Management System Using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 활용한 재난피해자 관리시스템)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Choi, Eun-Hye;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2011
  • The research of psychological supporting systems as safety and welfare for disaster victims damaged psychologically as well as physically by a sudden disaster to return to effectively their social life has been carried. The domestic National Emergency Management Agency(NEMA) is operating the Disaster Victim Psychology Support Center that helps with curing damaged psychology and studies the transmission system of psychology management services, the classification of victims for disaster psychology support, and emergency consultation method to systemically support disaster psychology management. However, current psychology supporting centers provide the simple information for supporting centers such as medical and social welfare organizations. The development research of IT-based management systems to obtain needed information to construct the proposed systems curing psychological damage is still primitive step. Therefore, this paper shall propose a GIS-based integrated management system for victims and managers to effectively share related information one another and to return to victims' social life as soon as possible. Also, we implement a simple prototype system based on the Web. The proposed system supports the spatial search and statistical analysis based on map as well as keyword search, because having the location information on disaster victims, damage occurrence places, welfare and medical institutions, and psychological supporting centers. In addition, this system has the advantage reducing the frequency of disaster damage by providing aids in making efficient policy systems for the managers.

An Examination of a Model for the Relationship between Social Exchange Level(POS and LMX) and Industrial Accidents (조직 내 사회적 교환관계 수준이 산업사고에 미치는 효과모델 검증)

  • Kim, Hyung-Soo;Yang, Byung-Hwa;Oah, She-Zeen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2002
  • This study proposed and examined a model in which perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange are linked to safety communication safety commitment, and accidents. In addition, a moderating effect of role overload in the relationship between safety communication and safety commitment and that of performance monitoring in the relationship between safety commitment to accidents. Data were collected from 193 workers in a railroad company. The results indicated that the goodness of fitness of the proposed model was acceptable. More specifically, both perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange were significantly related to safety communication and safety communication was, in turn, significantly related to safety commitment which was ultimately related to accidents. Also, the moderating effects of both role overload and performance monitoring were found. Implications of these findings for safety and the possible roles of variables in the organizational level are discussed.

Use of Visual Digital Media to Develop Creativity: The Example of Video Games

  • V., Zabolotnyuk;S., Khrypko;I., Ostashchuk;D., Chornomordenko;A., Timchenko;T., Motruk;K., Pasko;O., Lobanchuk
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2022
  • In the post-information era, most of technologies have a visual part, or at least some functions related to visualization. It is also one of the popular means of presenting materials in education area. However, despite its popularity, the impact of visualization on the effectiveness of learning still remains controversial. Even more controversial is its usefulness in developing creativity, which is one of the most important skills for today's employee. The authors considered the use of visualization as a tool for the development of children's creativity on the example of learning video games, in particular, ClassCraft to distinguish features that, from the point of view of psychology, may lead to developing creativity even being not useful for educational purposes. It is concluded that video games useful for learning may have features, that are inappropriate in formal educational context, but important to develop creative thinking.

Etiology of Sex Offences and Intervention Strategy (성폭력 범죄의 원인과 개입전략에 대한 고찰)

  • Sun-Young Koh;Jong-Hee Yang;Soo Jung Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.117-146
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    • 2004
  • This paper is a preliminary literature review to give lights on the importance of academic research on sex offences. First, definition and etiological factors of sex offences were introduced and then it was attempted to classify offensive behaviors. Furthermore, it was explored on which aspects of our criminal justice system the research results in the Western societies could be applied. Related to recidivism research, risk factors were explored again and intervention strategies were investigated to reduce the future risk of sex offenders. Finally, these findings were evaluated for the applicability to Korean criminal justice system.

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The Evolutionary Psychological Aspects of Anxiety and Anxiety Disorders (진화심리학적 관점에서의 불안 및 불안장애)

  • Oh, Kang Seob
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2017
  • Anxiety is one of the basic human emotions. From the evolutionary psychology point of view, it is a necessary factor for survival and prosperity of human beings that had been developed throughout time with the history of human survival and development. Anxiety plays the role of protecting one from social or physical threats. In reality, lacking of anxiety showed lots of examples of maladjustments. But the result of over-adjustment, which is overanxious disorder, is definitely disturbing one's survival and growth, and it can lead to anxiety disorder that needs to be treated. Anxiety from the evolutionary psychology point of view, started as a primary adjustment form and it evolves into various types of anxiety disorders that relates to the modern society's characters. Therefore, having the grasp of evolutionary psychology, which can be the base of treating anxiety and anxiety disorders, is very important. So from now on, studies for this aspect would need to be done as integrated and multidisciplinary studies not only by psychiatrists, but by including epidemiologists, psychologists, ecologists, biologists, and neuropsychologists. In this article, the author tried to review and explore the idea of anxiety and anxiety disorders from the evolutionary psychology point of view.

COGNITIVE BIASES IN INTERPRETATION, EXPECTATION AND JUDGEMENT OF SOCIALLY ANXIOUS CHILDREN (사회불안 아동의 해석, 기대 및 판단에서의 인지 편향)

  • Yang, Yoon-Ran;Oh, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2004
  • Objective : The present study investigated the interpretation bias and expectation and judgemental bias of performance in socially anxious children. Method : Children with high social anxiety (n=18) and low social anxiety (n=16) were recruited through self-report and peer nomination, Participants performed three tasks to assess for cognitive bias. The first task measured interpretation of ambiguous social situations. The second task measured expectations regarding performance in a three minute impromptu speech. The third task assessed for judgemental bias via comparison between post-speech self rating and observer rating. Result : Children with high social anxiety did not differ significantly from low social anxiety children on the dependent measures assessing bias in interpretation, expectation and judgement. However, a significant difference was found in the judges' rating of children's performances on the speech task, with high social anxiety children obtaining significantly lower scores compared to low social anxiety children. Conclusion : The role of cognitive biases in the development and maintenance of social anxiety in children was discussed.

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The Effect of Social Support on Job Satisfaction and the Mediating Role of Burnout (사회적 지원이 직무만족에 미치는 영향: 소진의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Son, Hyeong-jun;Jung, Sung-cheol
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of burnout on the relationship between social support and job satisfaction. Social support should be noted as an important environmental factor that can affect job satisfaction. This study surveyed 1,147 workers of domestic companies and collected data, and the results of the study are as follows. First, social support and job satisfaction were shown to have a positive correlation. Second, social support and burnout were found to have a negative correlation. Finally, burnout was found to play a mediating role in the relationship between social support and job satisfaction. This results demonstrate that, while social support has a direct positive impact on job satisfaction, it has also a indirect on job satisfaction via burnout. Therefore, organizations should consider ways to strengthen the organization's social support and lower the level of individual burnout in order to improve job satisfaction. Implications and limitations of this study and future research tasks are described.

The Relationship between Individuals' Collectivistic Orientation and Social Distancing during the COVID-19 Crisis in Korea: The Mediating Role of Subjective Norm (코로나19 대유행 시기에 집단주의 성향과 사회적 거리두기 행동 간의 관계: 사회적 거리두기에 관한 주관적 규범의 매개효과)

  • Han, Jimin;Choi, Hoon-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.217-236
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    • 2021
  • The present study examined the mediating role of the subjective norm about social distancing in the relationship between individuals' collectivistic orientation and their social distancing behavior during the early COVID-19 crisis in Korea. A total of 445 South Korean adults residing in Korea participated in a survey during which level 2 to 2.5 prevention policies were being enforced. Results indicated, as expected, that collectivism positively predicted the perceptions of subjective norm that supports social distancing, which in turn predicted positively individuals' participation in social distancing as prescribed by the central government. This result emerged regardless of the individuals' perception of personal vulnerability to COVID-19. We discuss implications of these findings and directions for future research regarding the link between individualism-collectivism and the behavioral immune system, along with the role of social distancing in effectively curbing the spread of corona virus during the pandemic.

Online Visual Merchandising: an Impression Formation Perspective

  • Kwon, Wi-Suk
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper was to provide an overview of the existing literature on online visual merchandising and to propose an alternative theoretical framework in which online visual merchandising research can be conducted. Two streams of research including the e-tail service quality literature and the store environment literature from environmental psychology perspectives were reviewed in the context of online visual merchandising. An impression formation paradigm from social psychology was adopted to establish the alternative framework to supplement the existing online visual merchandising research and generate deeper insights into the online visual merchandising phenomenon.

An Analysis of Domestic Research Tendencies of Environmental Psychology and Behavior Studies in Architecture and Interior Design Fields - Focus on the Theses of Architecture and Interior Design Institutes - (국내 건축 및 실내디자인 분야의 환경심리행태 연구경향 분석 - 건축 및 실내디자인학회의 연구내용을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2008
  • The 'Environmental Psychology and Behavior Studies' which started from the purpose of "Building the comfortable environment for people", is one of the most essential research area in architecture and intoner design field because of the basis of humanbeing matters. As the development of science and industries, the social circumstances have been more complicated and diversified. As a result, humanbeing require much humanized and high level of quality in space design as well as environmental design. In case of domestic research situation, the research of environmental psychology and behavior studies in architecture and interior design fields, haven't been applied fully in their potential abilities due to the shortage of research history, complexity of humanbeing researches and the vagueness of studies as a major fields. Thus, my purpose of studying is to analizing the previous research tendencies focus on the domestic thesis since 1980 to 2006 from the related research Institutes. Final findings are as follows ; 1. Steadily increasing tile interest ratio of the research field of environmental psychology and behavior studies 2. Concentration of research target spaces are higher from the residential > elderly facilities > educational > and medical spaces. 3. The preference of research theme showed the environmental psychology fundamentals > behavior studies > general studies of environmental psychology > emotional engineering > human factors engineering. 4. Results of crossing analysis ; 1)Residential spaces were the main spaces for main research theme. 2)Main theme used in target spaces were 'environmental psychology fundamentals' and "behavior studies'. 3)Main research methods for the most target spaces were 'sample research' methods.