• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2007

사회문제를 해결하기 위한 다양한 정책은 시간 및 공간적 상황과 밀접히 연관되어 있다. 정책이 공간상에 미친 영향의 관점에서 전개된 본 연구는 '빈곤' 에 대한 새로운 인식으로 등장한 '사회적 배제' 의 개념을 중심으로 이를 극복하기 위한 프랑스정부의 도시정책을 대상으로 한다. 사회적 배제 극복을 위해 1996년에 제정된 '도시재활성화법' 에 근거한 일종의 빈민지구인 BUS의 설정은 궁극적으로는 사회적 배제 해소를 통한 사회통합을 목적으로 한다. 프랑스 정부는 ZWS에 대한 다양한 경제적 혜택을 통하여 사회적 배제문제를 해결하고자 노력하였으나 정책의 실효성이 매우 미약하여 ZUS 주민의 사회경제적 위상을 크게 개선하지 못하였다. 더욱이 물리적 구역 설정으로 인한 격리감은 오히려 주민의 사회적 심리적 소외와 연계됨으로써 이 지역을 공간적으로 더욱 배제 단절시키는 결과를 가져왔다. 이와 같은 결과는 ZUS가 지니는 사회공간적 특성을 고려하지 않은 정책의 한계를 노출한 것이라고 볼 수 있다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.7-27
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• 1996

It is very costly to construct transportation facilities such as roads, bridges, tunnels, and public parking lots mainly because land price is very high in metropolis like Seoul. Private car oweners use these facilities more extensively than public transportation users. However, the government does not impose proper charges for using these facilities. Such improper charge causes traffic congestion and then decreases social welfare in efficiency and equity. To solve problem, many traffic demand management policies are used. Traffic management policies which are currently used or under consideration by the City Government of Seoul include the imposition of road tolls, increase of parking fees in public parking lots, increase of gasoline taxes, expanded implementation of bus only lanes, and shippujae, which requires one(1) non-driving day for 10 calendar days. This study examined the impacts of such policies on the different income classes using simulation analysis. We found that the impacts of market-oriented policies such as the imposition of road tolls and the increase of gasoline taxes is regressive. Also, we found that while the low and middle income private car users have incentive have incentive for public transportation use, the high income private car users have no incentive for public transportation use in many cases.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2002

Despite the substantial increase of the elderly population in Korea, welfare policies such as housing programs have not been developed enough to meet the diverse needs of the aging people. Particularly, caring for elderly dementia patients is becoming a serious social problem in Korean society. Families are still primarily responsible for taking care of the elderly dementia patients, and thus are suffering from tremendous caregiving burdens. In many Western countries, group homes, which are small-scale care facilities with home-like atmosphere, have become common housing alternatives for elderly dementia patients. Group homes effectively create a therapeutic environment while helping reduce the elder care burdens for the families. This article proposes to review group homes as a housing option for the elderly with dementia in Korea. The purpose of this article is to make suggestions for housing policies, separately or as a part of more general welfare policies. Based on the questionnaire survey conducted on 912 persons currently residing in Seoul and five different provinces, various possible policies and suggestions to promote establishing group homes and other facilities for elderly dementia patients are discussed in this article.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore coordination strategy through reviewing policies, action plans and acts related to diet, nutrition and obesity from many sectors in Korea, and to develop a possible multi-sectoral approach. Methods: Literature reviews and empirical findings for ongoing international and domestic policies/programs on diet, nutrition and obesity in Korea. Results: Central and local governments have various policies/programs and related acts to improve nutrition and to reduce obesity. Meanwhile, those governments' activities are frequently criticized to be more coordinated in order to achieve their aims. Activities on nutrition and obesity prevention have interdepartmental characteristics but are scattered through six Ministries (including the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Employment and Labor, Ministry of Culture and Sports, and Ministry of Food/Drug Safety) and 27 Acts such as 'Nutrition Management Act', 'Health Promotion Act', 'Diet Education Support Act'. As a result, a number of areas, especially dietary guidance, nationwide surveys, education programs seem to overlap. Conclusions: Inter-ministerial coordination mechanism should be established to enforce multi-sectoral engagement and cooperation in implementing policies/programs on nutrition and obesity prevention. Furthermore, functions of the Ministries should be reorganized and coordinated in reference to other countries' experiences.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2019

전통적인 제조업은 물론, 정부의 지원 정책 없이 성장해 온 게임산업도 정부의 다양한 산업적, 사회적 정책에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 게임산업에 대한 학계, 언론계, 산업계 등의 전문가를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 게임산업의 주무부처인 문체부의 2017년 이후 16개월 동안의 게임산업 정책에 대한 평가와 분석을 시도했다. 평균분석 결과 모든 항목에서 저조한 점수가 나왔으며, '게임 인식 개선 정책'이 1.97로 가장 낮은 점수가 나왔다. ANOVA에 의한 집단간 차이 검정 결과 '생태계 복구'와 '인력양성'을 제외한 나머지 항목에서 설문 집단간 차이는 존재하지 않았다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.50-65
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• 2015

Recently US/EU governments are utilizing nanotechnology as a key catalyst to support national innovation policies with economic recovery goals. US/EU nano policies have been serving as a global model to various countries, including Korea. So the authors initially seek to understand US/EU national innovation policy interconnections, and then find the role of nanotechnology development within. To strengthen national policy coherence, nanotechnology development strategies are under evolution as an innovation catalyst for promoting commercialization. To strategically support nano commercialization, EHS (Environmental, Health, Safety) and informatics are invested as priority fields to strengthen social acceptance and sustainability of nano enabled products. The current study explores US/EU national innovation policies including nano commercialization, EHS, and Informatics. Then obtained results are utilized to analyze weaknesses of Korean innovation systems of connecting creative economy and nanotechnology development policies. Then ongoing improvements are summarized focusing on EHS and informatics, which are currently prominent issues in international nanotechnology development.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2021

Current international negotiation and cooperation for sustainable development are focused on three main themes. The first theme is implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The second theme is development of measures for climate change. The third theme is sustainable management of biodiversity and ecosystem services. In South Korea, responses of government policies and academic studies have been predominantly to one of these three themes. There have not been many integrated efforts to develop countermeasures considering all three international themes. In addition, while "green growth" policies have been setting national agendas for Korea's sustainable development, they must be scrutinized such as why they have not dealt with some parts of these three themes and whether they have ignored one of these themes due to lack of integrated responses. This study finds critical issues in South Korea on how to harmoniously respond to the three themes of international efforts and improve green growth policies. First, to achieve SDGs, the domestic statistical system must be reorganized to track the achievement of "inclusiveness" and "green growth". Second, the climate change response policy should seek inclusion between countries and between social groups. Third, in the field of biodiversity and ecosystem services, it is necessary to establish Korea's identity in global geopolitics and enhance its own traditional ecological knowledge. Fourth, it is necessary to consider how to solve discrepancy between climate change response policies and biodiversity-ecosystem service management policies. Finally, proactive improvement of laws and institutions must occur to promote inclusive green growth.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.57-79
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• 2011

본 논문은 최근 한국사회에서 논란이 되고 있는 보편주의 복지정책에 대한 몇 가지 쟁점들을 검토함으로써 향후 보편주의 복지를 둘러싼 논의의 토대를 제공했다. 일반적 이해와 달리 보편주의와 선별주의는 대립적인 정책원리가 아닌 상호보완적인 정책원리이며, 보편주의 복지는 선별주의 원리를 통해 보완되어야 한다고 주장했다. 또한 보편주의는 사민주의와 같은 특정 정치이념의 산물이기 보다는 해당 사회의 공통에 위험에 대한 사회적 연대의 산물이라는 점을 제시했다. 한국사회에 주는 시사점으로 는 단순히 산업화된 서구 복지국가에서의 보편주의 복지의 궤적을 쫓아가기보다는 현재 한국사회가 직면한 현실에 근거해 보편주의 복지에 대한 새로운 할당원리를 고민해야한다는 과제를 던지고 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2010

교육이란 사회적 변화를 예측하고 우리 사회가 필요로 하는 인재를 길러내야 할 책무성을 띠고 있으며, 이러한 사회적 변화에 따라 교육은 능동적으로 변해야 한다. 이러한 국내 교육변화에 대한 관심은 지난 1995년 교육과학기술부 교육개혁위원회의 '5 31 교육개혁안'을 통해 구체화된 바 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 교육정보화 정책의 3단계 방향과 교육정보화의 핵심 기술인 이러닝과 유러닝 기술을 검토할 것이다. 또한 이러닝은 콘텐츠 전달 매체에 따라 엠러닝(m-learning), 티러닝(t-learning), 유러닝(u-learning), 알러닝(r-learning), game-based learning 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문은 이 중 새로운 콘텐츠 전달 방법인 알러닝의 개념을 소개하고 유러닝과의 차이점을 비교하여 검토한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.23-34
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• 1991

This study was carried out to analyze the social interests and demands in health-concerned editorials and to help formulate the public opinions in proper ways. The analysis covered the editorials of five leading news papers such as Chosun Ilbo, Han Kook Ilbo. Han Kyu Re, Joongang Ilbo, Donga Ilbo for the past three years from. June 1, 1987 to May 31, 1990. The major findings are as follows. 1. The total number of health-concerned editorials in the five daily newspapers for the period was 414. occupying $4.6\%$, of the total editorials. 2. The main concerned areas of editorial topics was environmental pollution, which was followed by medical affairs, environmental sanitation, health behavior, social-welfare, demography and so on. 3. The $42.5\%$ of the total number of editorials were appeared in dealing with the outbreak of relevant events in social matters. The distribution of motives to dealing the editorials shows no significant difference by news papers and topics. 4. The $66.4\%$ of the total editorials were addressed toward the government policies. They criticized current governmental policies and gave warnings and $52.4\%$ of them ask for the government to increase governmental attention and will in health related matters.