• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2018

This research aims to generalize the conceptual basis of precariousness of employment, study the factors and scale of unsustainable of employment in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The concept of precariousness of employment is formed in social and economic studies about 40 years ago, but objective and subjective conditions and forms of unsustainable employment existed before. This study proposes a classification of forms of precariousness of employment on 16 criteria: the duration and timing of agreements, contract terms, the nature of income; the degree of labor autonomy; the level of formality; the level of openness; the level of vulnerability; the conditions of growth of qualification; the level of flexibility; the level of stability; regularity; the severity of the danger of work; in relation to the workplace; the quality of employment, the level of social security. In this research highlighted factors (globalization, demography, migration, structure factors, shadow and informal economy, social development and living standards, unemployment), and systematized certain trends of precariousness of employment, channels and means, forms of manifestation. The empirical analysis identified of the labor potential of the Eurasian countries and new quantitative estimates of the levels of unsustainable employment in the Eurasian Economic Space.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting on unmet healthcare needs of married immigrant women, especially who are working in South Korea. Methods: It is designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study. We analyzed data from 8,142 working married immigrant women to the 'National Survey of Multicultural Families 2015.' Based on Andersen's health behavior model, logistic regression was conducted to determine the predictors of unmet healthcare need. Results: The prevalence of unmet healthcare needs among the subjects was 11.6%. In multivariate analysis, significant predictors of unmet needs included existence of preschooler, country of origin, period of residence in predisposing factors, monthly household income, helpful social relationship, social discrimination, Korean proficiency, working hour per week in enabling factors, and self-rated health, experience of grief or desperation in need factors. Conclusion: The association between labor-related factors and unmet healthcare needs of marriage immigrant women currently working was found from nationally representative sample. Support policies for immigrant women working more than legally defined hours and having preschooler should be supplemented to reduce unmet healthcare needs. In addition, eradicating discrimination in workplace, enlarging social relationship, and developing culturally competent nursing services tailored to health problems caused by labor are needed.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제46권
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• pp.427-458
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• 2001

The present study is designed to trace the successful reform steps taken within the employment support system in the UK and to extract a set of instructive implications for Korea's future reform path towards an efficient employment support system conductive to youth employment by setting out an analytical framework that links the British experience to the Korean context. To this end, this study focuses on three major aspects of employment support system: delivery mechanism, method of delivery, and programs. Implications drawn from the comparative analysis are as follows. First, the current employment support services in Korea-including job placement service, vocational training, and public works-should be more tightly integrated and delivered in a more consistent fashion in order to become highly accessible to the unemployed. Second, the cooperative network between employment service providers and the corporate sector as demander of labor should be institutionalized in order to make the employment support system more responsive to labor demand. Third, to create an enhanced employment support system that counts in individual differences of the unemployed would require continued, in-depth consultation and case management services along with fully specialized employment caseworkers who would provide them. Fourth, the government should take the initiative and be unflaggingly supportive both institutionally and financially in making future efforts to continuously improve the employment support system on the basis of the implications mentioned above.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was done to identify the impact of emotional labor, social support, pay satisfaction and professional concept on burnout and intention to stay for infection control nurses and to identify the relationship between burnout and intention to stay. Methods: Participants were 146 nurses who consented and faithfully responded to the research questions. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 20.0. Results: The variables affecting burnout and intention to stay in infection control nurses were identified. Emotional labor (B=.424) had a positive impact on burnout, social support (B=-.528), professional self-concept (B=-1.056) and pay satisfaction (B=-.072) had negative impacts on burnout, social support (B=.392)and pay satisfaction (B=.136) had positive impacts on intention to stay, and burnout had a negative impact on intention to stay. Conclusion: As a result, in order to reduce burnout in infection control nurses and increase their intention to stay, the infection control nurses themselves must invest in education and self-improvement to become specialists while hospitals and the government should make efforts to develop specialists by holding workshops and seminars. In addition, institutional procedures should be put in place so as to oblige hospitals to hire nurse specialists for infection control work in infection control units.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2015

본 연구는 비뉴스 미디어로 분류할 수 있는 영화가 수용자의 정치적, 사회적 태도를 점화할 수 있는지 살펴보기 위해서, 대학생 피험자 집단을 대상으로 비정규직 근로자들의 노동운동을 소재로 한 영화 '카터'의 관람 유무가 수용자의 인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 실험연구이다. 본 연구에서는 98명의 대학생 피험자들을 처치 집단과 비처치집단 등 2개의 집단으로 나누어, 종속변인인 비정규직 노동자 문제의 심각성, 노동 운동의 필요성, 야당 지지도와 현 정부의 지지도 등을 설문조사로 측정하여 변량 분석하였다. 분석결과 영화 '카트'를 관람한 피험자들은 영화 '카트'를 관람하지 않은 피험자들보다 비정규직 문제를 더 심각하게 인식하는 사회적 성향이 있고, 야당을 더 적극적으로 지지하는 정치적 성향이 있었다. 그러나 '카트'를 관람한 피험자들이 이 영화를 관람하지 않은 피험자들에 비해 노동운동을 더 적극 지지할 것으로 예측한 연구가설과 정부에 대한 지지도가 낮을 것으로 예측한 연구가설은 지지되지 못했다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.144-155
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• 2014

본 연구는 장애인 고용의 결정변인에 관한 선행연구가 심리적 특성이 고용에 미치는 영향을 배제했으며, 생의 단계에 따른 고용 결정변인의 차이를 고려하지 못했다는 문제의식으로부터 출발했다. 이와 같은 문제의식에서 본 연구는 첫째, 선행연구에서 고용의 주요 영향요인으로 규명되어 온 인적자본과 함께 심리적 특성을 중심으로 장애인 고용의 결정변인을 규명하고 둘째, 연령집단에 따라 장애인 고용의 결정변인에 어떤 차이가 있는지 밝히고자 했다. 한국복지패널 5차년 자료의 장애인부가조사에 참여한 18세 이상 장애인 1280명의 자료를 이용해 이항로지스틱 분석을 수행했다. 분석결과, 18세에서 40세 이하의 청장년 장애인은 차별을 받은 심리적 경험만이 고용가능성을 유의미하게 낮추었으며, 교육 등 인적자본은 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 41세 이상 64세 이하의 중년 장애인은 교육수준이 낮고, 건강상태는 높으며, 근로능력이 높을수록 고용 가능성이 유의미하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 65세 이상의 노년 장애인은 근로능력만이 고용가능성을 유의미하게 결정하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.291-300
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• 2020

Background: The study aimed to determine the association of individual cognitive ability in late midlife with labor market participation among older workers. Methods: This prospective cohort study estimates the risk of long-term sickness absence, disability pension, early retirement, and unemployment from scores on the Intelligenz-Struktur-Test 2000R by combining data from 5076 workers from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank with a register on social transfer payments. Analyses were stepwise adjusted for age, gender, physical and psychosocial work environment, health behaviors, occupational social class, education, and chronic diseases. Results: In the fully adjusted model, low cognitive ability (≥1 standard deviation below the mean for each gender) and high cognitive ability (≥1 standard deviation above the mean for each gender) were not associated with risk of any of the four labor market outcomes. Conclusion: Individual cognitive ability in late midlife was not associated with risk of long-term sickness absence, disability pension, early retirement, and unemployment in the fully adjusted model. Thus, no direct effect of individual cognitive ability in late midlife was observed on the risk of permanently or temporarily leaving the labor market.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.55-77
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• 2008

본 연구는 근로빈곤층이 빈곤한 주요 원인이 이들이 노동시장에서 겪는 불안정한 경험이라는 점에 주목하여, 이들의 직업력이 어떻게 나타나는지 분석하였다. 이를 위해 사건배열분석과 최적일치법을 활용하여, 근로빈곤층의 직업력을 노동시장 진입 후 일한 기간, 직업 경력에서의 공백의 수와 그 기간, 거쳐 온 직업의 특성을 통해 총체적으로 이해하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 근로빈곤층은 비빈곤층과 비교할 때 일한 기간에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타내지 않아 이들이 일을 적게 하기 때문에 빈곤한 것이 아니라는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 공백의 수와 기간, 직업의 특성을 통해 살펴본 결과 이들은 비빈곤층에 비해 불안정한 노동경험을 했다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 남성과 여성 근로빈곤층 모두는 생애전반에 걸쳐 지속적으로 불안정한 노동경험을 했다는 것을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 근로빈곤층을 대상으로 하는 탈빈곤정책에 대해 제언하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.277-295
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• 2014

본 연구는 노부모 수발부담이 50~60대 중 고령층 여성의 경제활동 참여에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널 자료를 사용하여 부모를 수발하고 있는 중 고령층 여성 2,125사례를 선별하고 일반화선형방정식 및 다항로짓모형을 통해 두 변인간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 노부모 수발은 중 고령층 여성의 경제활동참여에 일정부분 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 임금노동이나 고용주/자영업으로 보다는 무급가족종사자 형태로의 취업 가능성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 수발제공자를 대상으로 한 분석에서 장시간의 수발은 중 고령층 여성의 경제활동참여에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중 고령층 여성의 노인 돌봄 부담 완화와 이를 통한 경제활동 참여의 장려를 위해 노인 돌봄의 사회화를 통한 사회와 국가의 역할 강화 및 가족내 성별 역할의 재정립을 제안하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.247-261
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• 1991

This Study is designed to present the concret data on the contents of the economic role and their change in the recent decade among women in a Korean Village. The Case Study method was used and the data was obtained through the participant observation. This Study is composed of the three parts. The first part deals with the effect of the agricultural mechanization upon the agricultural labor pattern of women. The second part examines how the introduction of a golf course and the textile factory in the vinicity affects the labor pattern among village women. The last part tries to demonstrate that the increasing contribution of women to the village economy has not yet produced any positive effect to their social status in the village. This is seen through the detailed description of two important village activities, one social(Tae dong-Gae) and the other ritual (Mokshinjae). The Results of the Study can be summarized as fallows. Firstly, the mechanization of farming is responsible for the increasing marginalization of women's labor in farming. This is particularly true for rice cultivation. Horticulture is still cultivated by women. As the mechanization progresses further, this trend will be more articulated. Secondly, it is found that women are actively utilizing the new external economic opportunities. In fact they are found to prefer those non-farming works to the traditional farming work. The former offers them less burdened work, less working hours, and more income than the letter. Lastly, women are found to be completely excluded from the process of the two important village activities. Only men are participants in them, and women only provides the labor for preparation of food and the necessary chores.