• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social Labor

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A Study on Factors Influencing on Work Values of Female College Students: Focusing on Parental Effect (여대생의 직업의식에 영향을 미치는 요인: 부모의 영향을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun Sook;Kim, Sunghee
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore factors influencing on work values of female college students focusing on parental effect to enhance their participation in labor market. The respondents were asked to answer a questionnaire, and the collected 400 data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results showed that the students and their parents had more leisure-oriented and extrinsic work values than labor-oriented and intrinsic work values. The labor-oriented and intrinsic work values appeared to be high in the group with experience of part time jobs, with high educated father or with middle household income. The influencing factors on college students' work values were parental work values, gender consciousness, self-efficacy and major. The results from this study suggest that parents of college students should be educated to change their work values.

The Effect of Emotional Labor on Burnout for Educational Welfare Workers: Mediative Effect of Job Stress (교육복지사의 감정노동이 소진에 미치는 영향: 직무 스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyung-Il;Song, Gyeong-Sun;seo, Dong-Mee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the effects of emotional labor on burnout and to verify the mediative effect of job stress between emotional labor and burnout for educational welfare workers. To achieve these purpose, a survey was conducted on all 117 educational welfare workers working at elementary, middle and high schools in Gyoenggido. And then the results were analyzed by hierarchical regression and sobel test using SPSS 21.0 version. The results of study were as follow. First, emotional labor positively effects on burnout and job stress. Second, there is a mediative effect of job stress between emotional labor and burnout. Based on these results, practical implications were proposed to prevent and relieve burnout of educational welfare workers in terms of emotional labor and job stress.

A Study on the Trend of Real Earnings for TANF Leavers (미국 TANF 탈수급자의 실질 근로소득 추이에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeok Chang
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.137-163
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to examine the trend of real earnings for TANF leavers. Using administrative data in Wisconsin, this study tracks the 1998 TANF leavers over 7 years. Based on the cyclicality of real wage hypothesis, this study finds: First, although the average real quarterly earnings of TANF leavers have remained stable since their exits, there are substantial labor mobility among TANF leavers. Second, the panel data analysis shows that the real earnings of TANF leavers are significantly associated with local labor market conditions, which supports the hypothesis on the cyclicality of real wages. This study has policy implications that labor market conditions matter for the economic well-being of TANF leavers and the labor demand policies are needed for the economic security of TANF leavers after the exit.

A Study on Labor Market Precariousness of the Working High School Graduate Youths (고졸 청년 노동자의 노동시장 불안정 연구)

  • Nahm, Jae wook;Kim, Young min;Han, Ki myung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.221-262
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to explore life experiences associated with poverty and discrimination in processes of growth, career exploration, entry into the labor market, and career accumulation of the working high school graduate youths. With this exploration, we also intent to grasp their difficulties and needs, thus look for policy tasks for them. The analysis is based on qualitative case study. The results are following. Typical working high school graduate youths choose not to go on to university under the influence of unfavorable economic situation of the original families. They enter the labor market without enough career exploration and try to continue working mainly in low-income and unskilled jobs. They usually work long hours to increase incomes, thus, do not have enough time to invest on their own human resources. They locate in a vicious circle of income poverty, time poverty, and skill poverty, but rarely protected by existing employment and income support programs. It is necessary to improve or introduces policy packages including labor market transition support for the high school graduate, education, training, and career exploration support, income support for the working poor, social network support, and support for reducing the dead zone of social insurances.

Influence of Emotional Labour on Turnover Intention : Mediation Effect of Flourishing and Moderated Mediation Effect of Social Support (감정 노동이 이직 의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 행복감의 매개 효과와 사회적 지지의 조절된 매개 효과 : 면세점 판매사원 대상 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-woo;Jung, Sung-cheol
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2022
  • On this study, we've analyzed Emotional labor's effect on turnover intention with mediation of flourishing and moderate of social support, targeting the 323 employees working in a downtown duty free store by using SPSS 22.0 and SPSS PROCESS MACRO(V. 2.16.3) to verify used study structure. From this study, a few main things can be summarized as follow. First, there is a positively relative relationship between emotional labor and turn over intention also negatively relative relationship between flourishing and social support after study. Secondly, It is founded out there is a mediation effect of flourishing between emotional labor and turn over intention. Thirdly, Flourishing works as mediator and social support is works as a moderator fact on flourishing. Fourthly, social support effect works better when emotional labor lever is higher. Based on this result, we provide some implications, advices and limitations for alleviating turn over coming from emotion labor level of duty free working clerks.

Time Use of Urban Employed Husbands and their Wives. (도시근로자가정 부부의 생활시간구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 1994
  • the purpose of this study is to investigate (1) the real life of urban employed husbands and their wives(2) the balance between labor force reproduction and the labor force consumption(3) and the share of family responsibility by analysis patterns of their time use. Data for 227 couples were gatherd from using structured questionnaire and time diary. (1) Because of Husbands' long labor time and employed wives' roleoverload their social-cultural time is too short which means the pattern of their time use are very unbalanced type. (2) Regardless of wives' employment status husbands' housework time is too short which means that family responsibility is scarcely shared.

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Collision between Welfare and Work in a South Korean Welfare-to-Work Program (사회복지와 노동시장의 연계가 초래한 근로연계복지의 딜레마 -자활사업의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Su-Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.203-229
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to analyze fundamental dilemmas of welfare-to-work programs, which aim to introduce labor market principles to the welfare system. Through a qualitative case study of a South Korean welfare-to-work program (the self-sufficiency program), this study demonstrates that various institutional problems are an inevitable consequence of such welfare-to-work programs because they have tried to combine two contradictory values and principles of the labor market system and the social welfare system in one policy. The analysis of the collisions between social welfare and market labor in the self-sufficiency program suggests that not only institutional reforms, but also profound debates on the values and principles underlying welfare-to-work programs are necessary to solve the phenomenal conflicts and problems with such programs.

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A Policy Plan for the Improvement of Artists's Welfare Law (예술인복지법 개선을 위한 정책방안)

  • Noh, MooNee;Hyun, TaikSoo;Lee, JeongSeo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the issue and limit of artists's Welfare Law. The issue is about artists' labor, their status, and the process for buying social insurance. In this study, we used the literature method the existing data collection clean up, analysis, and evaluating. The solution plan for the vitalization of the guarantee of social insurance for stage actors is as follows. First, based on social insurance law, is to grant an exceptional status to stage artists. Second, the process for buying social insurance has to be changed to posterior judgement by Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism after buying social insurance through Ministry of Employment and Labor. And when a theater company as a leaseholder rent a theater, it should be mandatory for it to get existing industrial accident compensation law. As a new numerical formula, there are an unemployment insurance numerical formula considering distinct characteristics of artists' labor and a formula of calculating insurance fee for industrial accident compensation. Last, there needs to be an introduction of exceptional method allowing a preparatory period for the production of a play and stage actors' side job.

The Effect of Emotional Labor by Social Workers with Case Management of Customer Orientation: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence and LMX (사례관리 사회복지사의 감정노동이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 감성지능과 리더-구성원 교환관계의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jung-Ryong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.293-307
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    • 2019
  • The poor welfare level of social workers is a big social problem in direct proportion to the ongoing need for social welfare service. In particular, the emotional work of social workers is a serious situation. This Study examines the effect of emotional labor(EL) on customer orientation(CO) of social workers with case management. Also this paper investigates the moderating effect of emotional intelligence(EI) and leader-member exchange(LMX). The major results from the study are as follow: First, we found that surface acting(SA) of EL had a negative impact on CO and deep acting(DA) of EL had a positive impact on CO. Second, EI showed a moderating effect on the correlation between SA of EL and CO. Also, EI had the moderating effect that weakening the negative impact of SA on CO. Third, LMX showed a moderating effect on the correlation between DA of EL and CO. Also, LMX had the moderating effect that strengthening the positive impact of DA on CO. In particular, this study presented with implications for future research, limitations of this study.

Managerial Effectiveness of Integrated Delivery System in Japan (의료서비스 복합화의 경영효과 분석 : 일본의 사례)

  • Jeong, Seung-Won;Inoue, Yusuke;Seo, Young-Joon;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.60-74
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    • 2009
  • This study purports to verify managerial effectiveness of the integrated delivery system(IDS) of Japanese health care institutions through comparing the managerial performance between hospital groups providing with both acute and nursing care and those with acute care only. Data on the managerial performance of 697 hospitals providing with nursing care together and 819 hospitals providing with acute care only were collected from Japanese Central Social Insurance Medical Councils 2001, 2003, 2005, and were analyzed using mean comparison test(t-test) between the two groups. The results revealed that there were significant differences between the two groups in such indicators as ratio of material cost, labor cost, depreciation rate, total margin, operating margin, average number of outpatient per day, average revenue of an inpatient per day, total amount of labor cost, gross revenue per employee, and labor productivity. However, we could not find out any consistent evidence which support the effect of integrated delivery system on the hospital managerial performance. Further discussion was made on the limitation of the study and future research agenda relevant to the topic.

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