• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.34-50
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• 2017

This study delved into the effects of labor union members' social media utilization for the formation of labor union social capital. Specifically, this study aimed to identify the effects of labor union-related social media use and participation on the labor union's social capital formation through quantitative and qualitative research. It set up trust, network, and participation as social capital components and as dependent variables. Network, in particular, was divided into bonding and bridging aspect. There is the correlation between labor union-related social media use and the formation of labor union social capital. As participation in the group type social media operated by a labor union becomes more active, evaluation on labor union social capital throughout trust, network, and participation is higher. Especially, the correlation between bonding network and bridging network was high. This proves that a labor union's bond enhancement does not result in the labor union's selfishness, but it can build a cooperative system with an external network.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2019

Purpose - The study aims to substantiate the approaches and principles of forming a model of social and labor relations adequate to the modern conditions of economic development. Research design, data, and methodology - The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of social and labor relations in the labor market of Kazakhstan; describes the current model of labor relations and its basic parameters; determines the external and internal factors; specifically, the influence of the new labor law on its further development in the direction of democratization and the establishment of social partnership as a regulatory institution in the labor relations field. Result - Result is the model of the system of social and labor relations proposed by the author, which allows us to cover the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon, to unite the influence of the external environment and the internal complex of their mutual relations and interdependencies. Conclusion - The creation of an effective model of social and labor relations should proceed from the multifaceted nature of their manifestation. This means that the theoretical and methodological basis for their formation should be a comprehensive approach to solving the problems of transformation and interaction of social and economic components.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to suggest the implications of social welfare workers' understanding of emotional labor and prevention of psychological exhaustion. In order to achieve this goal, I analyzed the effects of the levels of surface acting and deep acting, which are components of emotional labor in social welfare workers in social welfare center, on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of sense of personal accomplishment which are components of psychological exhaustion. And I empirically analyzed how emotional labor affects psychological exhaustion, when superior support and fellow support as components of social support play a role as moderating variables. Empirical results show that emotional labor affects psychological exhaustion and social support plays a moderating role. Based on these results, theoretical and policy implications and future research directions are presented.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of emotional labor on burnout in nurses focusing the moderating effects of social intelligence and emotional intelligence. Methods: Data were collected in March 2015 by self administered questionnaires among 392 nurses in eight hospitals located in Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do. Data were analyzed by stepwise multiple regression, hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Study results shown (a) emotional labor showed a positive correlation on burnout, while social intelligence and emotional intelligence showed a negative correlation on burnout, (b) emotional labor was the most influential variable on burnout, (c) social intelligence had a negative moderating effect the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, (d) emotional intelligence had a positive moderating effect the relationship between emotional labor and burnout. Conclusion: The result of the study indicate that emotional labor of nurses is positively correlated with burnout and emotional labor is to give the greatest effect on burnout, social intelligence and emotional intelligence had a moderating effects the relationship between emotional labor and burnout.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.515-526
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Self-efficacy and Social Support in the emotional labor among hospital nurses. Method: Data was collected from 389 nurses in 3 general hospitals by means of structured questionnaires. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchial multiple regression using the SPSS 14.0 program. Result: (a) self-efficacy of hospital nurses had no significant moderating and mediating effects between emotional labor and burn out, turn over intention. (b) Social support of hospital nurses had significant mediating effects between emotional labor and burn out, turn over intention. However, social support did not show moderating effects. Conclusion: Social support was a more important predictor of emotional labor than self-efficacy of hospital nurses. This finding suggests the importance of social support to increase hospital nurses psychological well-being and development of organization.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제54권
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• pp.65-97
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• 2003

본 논문은 사회복지노동조합에 대한 사회복지종사자들의 인식상태를 파악해 보고, 노동조합참여에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석해본 후, 노동조합의 성공적 조직화에 도움이 될 수 있는 대안들을 탐색해 보았다. 노동조합에 대한 인식상태 분석결과, 대다수의 사회복지종사자들은 사죄복지노동조합 결성과 참여에 대해 긍정적인 생각을 가지고 있었으며, 사회복지종사자들의 조직화에 대해서는 노동조합과 전문가조직을 함께 구성하는 것이 좋다는 의견이 절대다수였고, 노동조합 설립을 위한 전략에 대해서는 사회복지종사자들의 의식제고, 노동조합 결성추진을 위한 기초조직 구성, 복지대상자 및 시민의 지지를 이끌어낼 개혁대안 마련 순으로 나타났다. 참여요인 분석결과, 분석모델내 독립변인 중에서는 행동에 대한 태도(긍정), 주관적 규범(준거인), 주관적 규범(사회성원들), 지각된 행동통제가 높을수록, 일반적 특성에서는 남성, 낮은 직위, 낮은 악력, 이용시설 종사자일수록, 근무환경적 특성에서는 시설운영의 민주성 전문성이 낮을수록, 근무시간이 길수록 노동조합 참여의도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 노동조합의 성공적 조직화를 위한 과제로, 첫째 사회복지종사자들로 하여금 노동조합 참여가 본인들에게 긍정적 결과를 가져다 준다는 것을 인식하도록 활동을 전개하고, 둘째 사회복지종사자들의 노동조합 참여에 중요한 영향을 미치는 주변사람들로 하여금 노동조합 참여를 지지하도록 전략을 추진하며, 셋째 사회복지노동의 윤리성 전문성 비생산적 특성이 노동조합 결성과 배타적인 것이 아니라는 인식을 사회성원들이 가질 수 있도록 활동을 전개하고, 넷째 사회복지종사자가 본인의 의지에 의해 노동조합 가입이 자유스러울 수 있도록 조직환경을 조성하며, 다섯째 사회복지종사자, 사회복지대상자 및 시민의 지지를 이끌어 낼 정책대안을 개발하여 활동을 전개하고, 여섯째 사회복지노동조합 업무를 능률적으로 추진하기 위한 기반조직을 구성할 필요가 있다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2021

The effects of social distancing measures on income distributions and aggregate variables are examined with an off-the-shelf heterogeneous-agent incomplete-market model. The model shows that social distancing measures, which limit households' labor supply, can decrease the labor supply of low-income households who hold insufficient assets and need income the most given their borrowing constraints. Social distancing measures can therefore exacerbate income inequality by lowering the incomes of the poor. An equilibrium interest rate can fall when the social distancing shock is expected to be persistent because households save more to prepare for rising consumption volatility given the possibility of binding to the labor supply constraint over time. When the shock is expected to be transitory, in contrast, the interest rate can rise upon the arrival of the shock because constrained households choose to borrow more to smooth consumption given the expectation that the shock will fade away. The model also shows that social distancing shocks, which diminish households' consumption demand, can decrease households' incomes evenly for every income quantile, having a limited impact on income inequality.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2024

본 연구는 빈곤 장애 여성의 사회자본이 노동시장 진입에 미치는 영향을 검증하여 그 관계를 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 빈곤 장애 여성의 경우 경제활동을 위해 장애 여성들이 보유하거나 관계하고 있는 사회자본 수준과 유형에 따라 노동시장 진입에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 빈곤 장애 여성이 보유하고 있는 사회자본 수준과 유형이 노동시장 진입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 살펴보았으며, 연구결과 빈곤 장애 여성의 사회자본 수준에서는 규모가 크고, 밀도가 강할수록 노동시장 진입에 매우 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회자본 유형에서는 신뢰와 참여가 클수록 노동시장 진입에 매우 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 빈곤 장애 여성의 사회자본 수준과 유형이 노동시장 진입에 미치는 주요한 정책적 시사점을 제언하였다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2011

본 논문은 감정노동 종사자 중 항공사 콜센터에 근무하는 상담원을 대상으로 감정노동과 이직의도와의 관계와 그 관계를 조절하는 사회적 지원의 효과를 검증한 것이다. 분석결과 항공사 콜센터 상담원의 감정노동은 이직의도와의 관계에서 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 감정노동과 이직의도와의 관계에서 사회적지원은 부(-)적으로 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 상사와 동료의 지원이 상담원의 감정노동으로 표출되는 이직의도와의 관계를 감소시키는 역할을 한다는 것이다. 이러한 연구결과는 항공사 조직관리 측면에서 상담원의 감정노동 수준을 정확히 파악하여 콜센터 경쟁력에 기여하고 이는 상담원의 이직의도를 낮출 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of social support and emotional intelligence in the relationship between emotional labor and burnout among clinical nurses. Methods: The sample for this study consisted of 382 nurses from four hospitals located in Seoul or Gyunggi Province. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test, Pearson Correlation, Hierarchical Multiple Regression, and Path Analysis. Results: It was found that: (a) emotional labor had a positive effect on burnout, while social support and emotional intelligence had negative effects on burnout; (b) social support and emotional intelligence moderated the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, and (c) social support mediated the relationship between emotional labor and burnout, whereas emotional intelligence did not. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that high levels of support had a buffering effect and mitigated the negative effects of the emotional labor on burnout. Therefore, strategies to enhance social support for nurses are needed and further research needs to be done to refine this study.