• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Division

검색결과 2,021건 처리시간 0.032초

만성폐쇄성폐질환자 가족의 보호부담에 관한 연구 (Burden of COPD among Family Caregivers)

  • 김정화;김은경;박선형;이경애;황용일;김은지;장승훈;박성훈;이창률;이명구;이지연;김동규;정기석
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제69권6호
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2010
  • Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health problem resulting in significant burden for patients and families. However, family caregivers' burden has not been well recognized. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the level of caregivers' burden and to explore the related factors based on family, patient, and social support factors. Methods: A face-to-face interview with 86 family caregivers who had been taking care of COPD patients was conducted. The participants answered a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included the level of family caregivers' burden, health status and the relationship within the family, functional limitation of patients perceived by family caregivers and the social support. Results: The level of caregivers' burden among participants was considerably high. Risk factors for caregivers' burden included low educational level of family caregivers, low family income, hours of caregiving, and functional limitation of the patients. Protective factors for caregivers' burden were good relationship within the family and support from other family members or friends. Conclusion: It is proved that family caregivers are facing significant burden in taking care of COPD patients. To reduce family caregivers' burden, it is necessary to address socioeconomic status of the family and to provide various community resources including financial support and nursing services.

A Study on the Impact of Employee's Awareness about Corporate Social Responsibility on Innovative Behavior ; Targeting Frontline Employees in the Hotel Industry

  • Choi, Hyun-Jung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2016
  • This study is designed to investigate the impact of employee's awareness about corporate social responsibility on innovative behavior among frontline employees in the hotel industry. In addition, the present study seeks to demonstrate whether employees awareness about corporate social responsibility or innovative behavior varies according to gender, age, education level and employment type. In order to achieve the study goal, the data were obtained from frontline employees(Rooms division, F&B division) working in the 5-star hotels. And the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis were undertaken using SPSS(18.0). The results showed that gender, age and employment type were not significant factors to generate differences on awareness about corporate social responsibility. But the higher educated employee was likely to perceive the awareness about corporate social responsibility better. Employee's innovative behavior varied on all of gender, age, education level and employment type. In other words, employee who is male, in the older age group, in the higher educated level and the full-time position tends to do more innovative behavior. Implications based on the study results are also discussed.

ADHD 초등학생을 위한 학교 중심 사회성기술 훈련 프로그램의 효과에 대한 연구 (The Effectiveness of School Based Short-Term Social Skills Training in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD))

  • 백명재;안정광;임소연;김양렬;박민현;김붕년;조수철;신민섭;김재원;김효원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) often have difficulties in social behavior. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a short-term training program for improving social skills, self-perception and attention deficits. Methods: The subjects were nine children diagnosed with ADHD with(or without) other mental disorders using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children(DISC-ADHD) module. Children were given eight sessions of a social skills training program. Parents of children simultaneously participated in their own training which was designed to support their children's generalization of skills. Assessments included child, parent and teacher ratings of social skills, self-perception and attention deficit at baseline and post-treatment. Results: Social skills training led to significant improvements in child-reported measures of self-esteem, in teacher reported measures of social skills, and in parent-reported measures of attention deficit. Conclusion: This study suggests that short-term social skills training programs for children with ADHD may improve their social skills, self-perception and attention deficits.

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Extended Reality 기반 고령자 대상 인지·운동 기능 훈련 워크벤치 개발 및 콘텐츠 설계 제안 (Development of MCI Extended Reality-based Cognitive and Motor Training Workbench and Contents Design Proposal for Older People)

  • Kim, Taehong;Kim, Joong Il;Seo, Jeong-Woo;Do, Jun-Hyeong
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1755-1758
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    • 2022
  • One of the most negative social changes of the last decade is population aging which leads to 19 times more patients with Mild Cognitive Disorder(MCI). It is well established that MCI is the most important state that can prevent dementia with early diagnosis and intervention. However, the social security system for patients with dementia is not working properly due to the coronavirus pandemic and the limited human power. This article proposes a form of workbench and design principles for dementia training programs of extended reality devices. and the findings in this study provide a guide for considering the cognitive and physical and social functions of patients.

Using Social Science Theories in Community Nutrition

  • Jeffery Sobal;Lee, Soo-Kyung
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 1997
  • Community nutritionists draw upon theories from the social sciences to improve their work in health promotion and disease prevention. Social science theories are sets of concepts that provide systematic explanations that can predict events or situations, and are classified into several paradigms and worldviews. these theories interact with research and practice around the subject matter of community nutrition. Use of these theories provides benefits in community nutrition by helping to organize thinking about nutrition topics in ways that are useful for assessing , understanding, intervening, and evaluation community nutrition issues. Community nutrition researchers and practitioners can be choose from many available social science theories by evaluating assumptions, scope, applicability, complexity, effectiveness, and other aspects of the theories. Awareness and use of social science theories should enhance the development of community nutrition. (Korean J Community Nutrition2(5) : 671-679, 1997)

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Study of Social Network Site Interactivity to Identify and Avert Usability Flaws for Effective User's Experience

  • Abduljalil, Sami;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2011
  • Due to the wide growth and popularity of social network website, large numbers of users discover these social network sites are a place where they can be able to spend their leisure time sharing interests, sharing ideas freely, sharing personal experience, and also to search for new friends or partners. These websites give an opportunity for its users to socialize with new people and to keep in touch or reconnect with current or old friends and families across disperse continents, which traditionally replace the common traditional methods. These social network websites need accurate and careful investigations and findings on the usability issues for effective interactivity and more usability. However, little research might have previously invested on the usability of these social network websites. Therefore, we propose a new framework to study and test the usability of these social network sites. We namely call our framework "Interactivity". This framework will enable developers to assess the usability of the social network sites. It will provide an overview of the user's behavior while interacting in these social network websites. Performance of the framework will be performed using Camtasia software. This software will entirely capture the interactivity of users including the screen and the movements, which the screen and the motion of the user action will undergo to analysis at the end of our research.

사회적 기업가정신과 시장지향성이 사회적기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Social Entrepreneurship and Market Orientation on Performance in Social Enterprise)

  • 김은희;김기중;현병환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 사회적 기업가정신과 시장지향성의 구성요소가 사회적기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 예비사회적기업 또는 인증사회적기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS 22.0으로 실증 분석하였다. 사회적가치지향성, 혁신성 및 위험감수성을 사회적 기업가정신의 구성요소로 하고, 시장지향성은 고객지향성, 경쟁자지향성을 구성요소로 하여 사회적기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 기업가정신의 사회적가치지향성, 위험감수성은 경제적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 사회적 기업가정신의 사회적가치지향성은 사회적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째. 시장지향성은 경제적 성과, 사회적 성과에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 사회적가치지향성의 중요성을 재인식함과 사회적기업의 시장지향성에 대한 인지의 제고 필요성을 보여 주었으며 향후 사회적기업의 경쟁력 향상을 위해 시장지향성에 대한 지속적인 후속 연구를 기대한다.

An Exploratory Study on the Balanced Scorecard Model of Social Enterprise

  • Lee, Yoeng-Taak;Moon, Jae-Young
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.11-30
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop BSC model of social enterprise. Performance analysis tool of BSC have been brought over from the business world, designed and created from the perspectives of profit-based businesses. The BSC is a strategic performance measurement and management tool designed for the private sector acting as a communication/information and learning system, to measure 'where we are now' and 'where to aim for next'. It prescribes a plan for translating 'vision' and 'strategy' into concrete action across four perspectives at different stages, depending on the business. These perspectives are 'financial', 'customer', 'internal processes' and 'learning and growth', each of which is connected by cause-and-effect relationships that reflect the firm's strategy. Social aims of social enterprise are to accomplish desired outcomes which are to employ vulnerable people and to provide social services. The measurement factors of financial perspective are stable funding, efficiency of budgeting, stakeholders' financial supports, and trade profit. The measurement factors of customer perspective are government, social service users, employees, local communities, sup plier, social activity company, and partnership with external organizations. The measurement factors of internal process perspective are organizational culture, organizational structure/management, internal/external communication, quality of products and services, information sharing. The measurement factors of learning and growth perspective are training and development, management participation, knowledge sharing, leadership of CEO and manager, and learning culture.

노인 고혈압 환자의 인지기능, 우울, 사회적 지지 및 자가간호에 관한 연구 (Cognitive Function, Depression, Social Support, and Self-Care in Elderly with Hypertension)

  • 김옥수;전해옥
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among cognitive function, depression, social support, and self-care in elderly with hypertension. Methods: The subjects were 132 elderly with hypertension living in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using the Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K), Short form geriatric depression scale, social support questionnaire 6, and hypertension self-care scale. Results: Thirty-four percent of the subjects had questionable dementia and forty-two percent of the subjects were depressed. Means for social support were 2.40 for network size and 4.07 for satisfaction. The mean score of hypertension self-care was 60.34, indicating that the subjects took care of themselves moderately well. Cognitive function was negatively related to depression. Social support network and satisfaction were negatively related to depression. Self-care was negatively related to social support network. Conclusion: Programs are needed for elderly with hypertension to improve their cognitive function, depression, and social support. Also further studies are needed to confirm the factors related to self-care in the elderly with hypertension.

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만성질환 유무별 노인의 사회활동 참여가 주관적 건강만족도에 미치는 영향 비교 (The Effect of Participation in Social Activities on the Subjective Health Satisfaction of the Older Adults with and without Chronic Illnesses)

  • 박순미;문수열
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of participation in social activities on the subjective health satisfaction of the elderly in groups with and without chronic diseases. Methods : Data were used from the "2014 the Korean Elderly Survey" and the subjects were 10,451 persons aged 65 years or older. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0 statistical package. Results : The results of this study were as follows. In the case of the elderly without chronic diseases, only the employment status (${\beta}=.135$, p<.01) had a significant effect on the health of the elderly. In the case of elderly people with chronic illness, participation in lifelong education (${\beta}=.183$, p<.001), participation in social group (${\beta}=.277$, p<.001), volunteer work experience (${\beta}=.060$, p<.05), and employment status (${\beta}=.342$, p<.001) had a significant effect on health. Conclusions : Policies and systems are needed to actively encourage and support the social activities of the elderly. Additionly, care and attention are needed to provide social jobs for the elderly and build a sustainable network.