• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Determinants

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AHP를 이용한 봉제·의류제조업의 해외입지선정 모형 및 적용 사례 (AHP Model and a Case Study for Determinants of Overseas Factory Location for Sewing and Apparel Products Industry)

  • 김주인;백낙기;이재광
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2014
  • There have been a lot of studies about overseas factory location in order to meet various needs of industries according to the international economic developments. However, most of the studies were written about generic theory for general industries or mainly concerned to high capital industries. This study is focusing on the sewing and apparel industries which represent labor intensive and small-medium type of enterprises. For this study, AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) methods were applied to make proper analysis after wide range of survey to clarify determinants which provide a guidance for overseas factory location. As a result of the analytical researches done in the thesis the most important which should be taken consideration while determining of overseas factory location for sewing and apparel products industry are as follows - economic factors(0.569), geographic factors(0.171), social and cultural factors(0.157), regulations and institutional factors(0.103). In the last, S company is examined for example to show how this determinants have practically been applied.

Antecedents of Corporate Adoption of Social Media and the Role of the Technology Acceptance Model in the Path

  • Lee, Jung Wan;Becker, Kip;Potluri, Rajasekhara Mouly
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2016
  • The paper explores determinants of corporate adoption of social media and the role of technology acceptance model in the path. This paper assimilates some components of the technology acceptance dimension and social expectation theories to determine corporate intentions to use social media. Six hundred and forty-eight samples collected from hotel staff in Korea are analyzed using factor analysis, structural equation model techniques and one-way analysis of variance. The results show that corporate needs, social expectations, ease of use and usefulness should be viewed as important antecedents explaining the firm's behavioral intention to use social media. The study also finds that the ease of use and usefulness of the technology acceptance model have positive directional mediation effects in the path diagram.

대학생 절주교육 프로그램(과음없는 캠퍼스 만들기) 개발: Intervention Mapping과 Transtheoretical Model의 적용 (Development of "Drink Smart" Alcohol Education Program for University Students: Application of the Intervention Mapping and Transtheoretical Model)

  • 김혜경;김명;이은희;권은주;조한익
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study attempted to apply the Intervention mapping and Transtheoretical models to develop a program to promote moderate alcohol drinking in university students. Methods: Surveyed data from 1,137 university students were analyzed to identify personal and environmental determinants for alcohol drinking. Based on these determinants, program objectives were established. Crossing the objectives with related important determinants resulted in matrices of learning objectives for which educational strategies were developed. Subsequently, an intervention program were designed to achieve those objectives. Results: Identified personal determinants included awareness, attitudes, self-efficacy and behavioral skills. Environmental determinants were binge drinking behaviors of family members and peers, and social pressure for drinking. Program, impact and learning objectives were developed to change the identified determinants. Program activities included provision of information on positive and negative consequences of binge drinking, opportunities for assessing one's drinking pattern, increasing outcome expectancies of and skill building for monitoring drinking, resisting peer pressure and managing stress. To facilitate adoption and maintenance of the program, an intervention diffusion plan was suggested. An evaluation plan was developed by utilizing RE-AIM framework. Conclusions: In order to expand evidence bases for effective theory-based programs, the developed program should be tested in diverse university settings.

소셜커머스 환경에서 정보중개상에 대한 구전 의도의 결정 요인 (The Determinants of e-WOM for Infomediaries in Social Commerce)

  • 최재원;전엘;김경규
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2014
  • The explosive growth of social commerce engenders a new business model, that is, infomediary. In a social commerce environment, infomediary works as a personal agent who provides information about various web merchants to help consumers select appropriate merchants for their needs. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing consumer attitudes towards infomediaries in social commerce and examine the relationship between intention to provide word of mouth and consumer attitudes. In total, 170 responses were collected from social commerce infomediary users. The results show that competence and integrity significantly influence user attitudes as trust dimensions. Infomediary reputation and two functional factors (information variety and navigation functionality) turn out to be significant antecedents for user attitudes toward infomediary in social commerce. User attitudes in turn significantly influence the intention to provide word of mouth. Future research and practical implications are also discussed.

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Predictors of Mammography Screening among Iranian Women Attending Outpatient Clinics in Tehran, Iran

  • Ahmadian, Maryam;Samah, Asnarulkhadi Abu;Redzuan, Ma'rof;Emby, Zahid
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2012
  • Mammography utilization is low in Iran compared with other countries. Here a cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate psycho-social and individual factors associated with mammography among 400 women asymptomatic of breast cancer. The study was carried out at the four outpatient clinics of Tehran during the period from July through October, 2009. We found that mammography screening was related to higher self-efficacy and women's occupation. Future tailored interventions on potential psycho-social determinants and specific demographic factors are critical in increasing mammography screening rates among Iranian women.

소셜커머스의 성장요인 분석 : 소셜미디어와 소비자의 역할 (A Study on Determinants of Growth of Social Commerce : Roles of Social Media and Customer)

  • 최성호;박경민
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2013
  • This research explores the question how interactions between customer and firm affect firm growth. To test suggested hypotheses, this study collects data on social commerce industry in Korea during the period from the beginning of social commerce industry in Korea, May 2010, to March 2012, and investigates the effect of social media on the growth of social commerce firms. We suggest two hypotheses in this study. First, as web traffic inflow through social media into a focal social commerce increases, the growth rate of the focal social commerce increases. Second, the more diverse social media channel through which web traffic inflows into a focal social commerce, the weaker the positive effect of web traffic inflow on the growth rate of the focal social commerce. Analysis of data shows that inflow through social media is positively related to the growth of social commerce. In addition, our analysis shows that inflow channel diversity weakens the positive relationship between web traffic inflow through social media and growth rate of social commerce firms. These results suggest that firms need to concentrate on few social media in order to attract customers. The study contributes to understanding how interaction between firms and customers influences the growth of the firm.

복지태도의 미시적 결정구조와 특성 (The Characteristics and Determinants of Welfare Attitudes)

  • 류진석
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 복지태도의 미시적 결정구조와 특성을 규명하려는 실증연구이다. 복지태도에 관한 설문조사를 기초로 복지태도의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 복지태도의 결정모델은 그동안의 연구에서 사회적 지위에 의한 설명이 주종을 이루고 있지만, 사회적 지위기반 못지않게 사회적으로 학습되거나 사회화 과정을 거치면서 형성된 복지규범 및 가치지향에 의해 영향을 받는다. 복지태도의 구성범주를 복지기능의 정당성, 복지비용부담의 수용성, 복지원리의 선호성, 복지공급의 책임성, 복지재정의 확충이라는 다섯 가지 하위영역으로 조작화하여 분석한 결과, 복지친화적인 태도로 나타났다. 성, 연령, 교육수준, 소득수준 등 사회인구학적 특성에 따른 복지태도의 분화가능성은 명확하게 현실화되지 않고, 오히려 복지태도의 분화가능성은 사회화과정에서 형성된 복지규범 및 가치에 의해 영향을 받고 있다. 따라서 서구복지국가의 대중적 지지와 복지흐름에 대한 연구들에서 제기되었던 사회적 지위기반에 따른 '균열 명제(cleavages thesis)'의 현실적합성이 유효하지 않은 이유는 복지기능의 도덕적 의무감에 대한 사회적 신뢰가 사회적 지위기반의 영향력보다 우선되고 있으며, 우리사회에서 복지제도를 둘러싼 자기이해관계(self-interests)가 직접적으로 표출되지 않은 결과 또는 복지정치의 제도적 기반약화라는 점을 시사해 주고 있다.

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공유경제 환경에서 차량 공유서비스 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 중국의 디디추싱(滴滴出行) 사례 분석을 중심으로 (A Study on Factors Affecting the Utilization of Vehicle Sharing Service in the Sharing Economy Environment : Focusing on the Analysis of Didi Chuxing Case in China)

  • 윤민석;판찬;곡민
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.147-166
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    • 2021
  • As vehicle sharing service is being widely used in China. The sharing economy appeared to be a way to make people's lives more convenient and to utilize limited resources efficiently. Sharing economy companies have created an app to satisfy users' needs with providing more benefits. Although research on vehicle sharing services has been continuously conducted at the level of the sharing economy, there are not many empirical studies related to the perception of the sharing economy from the consumer's point of view. In this sense, this study considered the perceived relationship benefits (social benefits, economic benefits, psychological benefits, and functional benefits) of Didi chuxing service as the key independent variables influencing users' confirmation and satisfaction, And suggests that users' confirmation and satisfaction are the key determinants of Didi continuance intention . To test the proposed research model, this study conducted structural equation model using 268 data collected on the users who have experience of Didi service. According to the empirical analysis results, This study verifies that: First, social benefits, economic benefits, psychological benefits, and functional benefits are determinants of user's satisfaction. Second, expectation confirmation depends on economic benefits, psychological benefits, functional benefits and social influence, meanwhile, social benefit has no effect on expectation confirmation. Third, expectation confirmation is proved to be a positive predictor of users' satisfaction. Finally, this results indicate that continuous use intention is determined by users' satisfaction.

노동시장 참여 고령 1인가구의 직무만족 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 성별과 연령을 중심으로 (A Study on Determinants of Job Satisfaction Among the Old Workers Living Alone: Focused on Gender and Age)

  • 허준수;최성헌;김재란
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.411-429
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    • 2019
  • 그동안 선행연구들에서 고령 1인가구를 대상으로 하는 직무만족도에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노동시장에 참여하는 고령 1인가구의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들을 분석하고, 성별과 연령에 따라서 인구 사회적 요인, 건강 심리적 요인 및 노동 관련 요인 등으로 구분하여 고령 1인 가구의 직무만족도를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국노동패널조사(KLIPS)의 18차 자료를 활용하였고 연구대상자는 55세 이상의 고령 1인 가구 총 308명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 남성 고령 1인가구의 경우 행복, 조직몰입도 및 근로기간 등이 직무만족도에 영향을 미쳤지만, 그러나 여성 고령 1인가구의 경우는 연령, 행복, 조직몰입도 및 기술수준 등이 직무만족도의 결정요인이었다. 55세-64세의 경우 소득, 조직몰입, 고용안정성 및 근로기간 등이 직무만족도에 영향을 미쳤다. 65세-74세의 경우 교육, 조직몰입 및 기술수준 등이 직무만족도에 영향을 미쳤다. 75세 이상의 경우 교육과 행복 등이 직무만족도에 영향을 주는 요인이었다. 그리고 연령, 소득, 행복, 조직몰입도, 고용안정성, 근로기간 및 기술수준 등이 전체 연구대상자들의 직무만족도의 결정요인들이었다. 본 연구결과들을 바탕으로 독거 고령근로자의 직무만족도 향상을 위한 정책적 및 실천적 함의 등을 제언하였다.

Outcome Expectations and Social Entrepreneurial Intention: Integration of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Career Theory

  • LUC, Phan Tan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2020
  • The paper examines social entrepreneurial intention through outcome expectations. The proposed model incorporates outcome expectations from social cognitive career theory and theory of planned behaviors. The study also introduces a scale for outcome expectations in social entrepreneurship, including solving social problems, innovation, family tradition of social involvement, meaning in life, prestige and social recognition, competitive and favorite job and wealth. A survey of 279 students was conducted through face-to-face structured interviews. The confirm factor analysis and technique of structural equation modeling were used to explore relationships among latent constructs. Research results show that the outcomes impact only through three determinants of theory of planned behavior and do not have significant impact to social entrepreneurial intention. It suggests that outcome expectations may be a flexible factor. Individual outcome expectations can shift to motivations when facing favorable conditions such as family support, government support, etc. The findings suggest that the ability to predict social entrepreneurial intention of attitude toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The proposed model in this study contributes importantly to the emerging literature on entrepreneurial intention, particularly to social entrepreneurial intention. This study is also the first quantitative study to measure the impact of outcome expectations on social entrepreneurial intention.