• 지역과문화
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.173-202
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• 2020

이 연구는 가족관계와 지역사회 환경의 관계를 살피고, 가족을 둘러싼 지역 환경을 객관적으로 비교함으로써 지역의 가족친화성 제고방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 가족관계 만족도에 영향을 주는 사회문화적, 경제적 차원의 영역을 검토하였으며, 특히 지역사회지표로 개발된 한국가족행복종합지수(이하, 종합지수)를 활용하여, 지역별 종합지수 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 이 연구에서 활용한 종합지수는 국가통계포털의 「e-지방지표」에서 공시한 지역사회지표를 활용하였으며, 이 변수들은 가족관계만족도와 연관된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가족행복종합지수의 7개 영역(인구가족, 건강문화, 교육, 소득소비, 고용노동, 주거 교통, 환경 및 사회통합)을 비교하여 10년간 추이를 검토하였다. 연구결과, 2008년도부터 2018년도까지 종합지수의 전국 평균점수는 점점 상승하고 있었다. 전반적으로 가족관계만족도에 영향을 주는 지역사회환경 역시 개선되고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 상위레벨에 속한 지역은 전남, 강원, 충남, 전북, 경북으로 비수도권 및 농촌권역이었다. 하위레벨에 속한 지역은 서울, 부산, 대구, 인천, 광주로 모두 특광역시로 대도시권역이다. 전반적으로 하위레벨에 속한 지역들은 인구 밀집 및 과밀도에 비해 관련 물리적 인프라가 충분하지 않았으며 조금씩 개선하고 있었으나, 지역민의 욕구를 반영하고 삶의 질을 개선할 수 있을 만큼은 아니었다. 향후 가족관계의 질을 향상할 수 있는 각 지역별 맞춤형 정책 마련을 위해서 보다 정기적이고 보완된 지표 개발이 필요하다. 또한 사회적 재난으로 인한 사회경제적 위기가 각 영역별, 지역별 미친 영향과 향후 변화추이를 지속적으로 검토할 필요가 있음을 제언하였다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.21-43
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• 2008

The task network which is formed of different individuals can be recognized as a social network. Therefore, the way to communicate with people inside or outside the network has considerable influence on their outcome. Moreover, the position on which a member stands in a network shows the different effects of the information systems supporting communication with others. In this paper, it is to be studied how personal CMC (computer-mediated communication) tools affect the mission that those who work for a network perform through diverse task networks. Especially, we focused on synchronicity of CMC. On this score, the perspective of Media Synchronicity Theory was taken that had been suggested by criticizing Media Richness Theory. It is the objective, from this perspective, to find which characteristics of networks make the value of IT supporting synchronicity high. In the research trends of social networks, there have been two traditional perspectives to explain the effect of network: embeddedness and diversity ones. These differ from the aspect which type of social network can provide much more economic benefits. As similar studies have been reported by various researchers, these are also divided into the bonding and bridging views which are based on internal and external tie, respectively, Size, density, and centrality were measured as the characteristics of personal task networks. Size means the level of relationship between members. It is the total number of other colleagues who work with a specific member for a certain project. It means, the larger the size of task network, the more the number of coworkers who interact each other through the job. Density is the ratio of the number of relationships arranged actually to the total number of available ones. In an ego-centered network, it is defined as the ratio of the number of relationship made really to the total number of possible ones between members who are actually involved each other. The higher the level of density, the larger the number of projects on which the members collaborate. Centrality means that his/her position is on the exact center of whole network. There are several methods to measure it. In this research, betweenness centrality was adopted among them. It is measured by the position on which one member stands between others in a network. The determinant to raise its level is the shortest geodesic that represents the shortest distance between members. Centrality also indicates the level of role as a broker among others. To verify the hypotheses, we interviewed and surveyed a group of employees of a nationwide financial organization in which a groupware system is used. They were questioned about two CMC applications: MSN with a higher level of synchronicity and email with a lower one. As a result, the larger the size of his/her own task network, the smaller its density and the higher the level of his/her centrality, the higher the level of the effect using the task network with CMC tools. Above all, this positive effect is verified to be much more produced while using CMC applications with higher-level synchronicity. Among the a variety of situations under which the use of CMC gives more benefits, this research is considered as one of rare cases regarding the characteristics of task network as moderators by focusing ITs for the operation of his/her own task network. It is another contribution of this research to prove empirically that the values of information system depend on the social, or comparative, characteristic of time. Though the same amount of time is shared, the social characteristics of users change its value. In addition, it is significant to examine empirically that the ITs with higher-level synchronicity have the positive effect on productivity. Many businesses are worried about the negative effect of synchronous ITs, for their employees are likely to use them for personal social activities. However. this research can help to dismiss the concern against CMC tools.

• 복식
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.113-128
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• 2004

This study examined textiles used for ancient costumes of the $16{\cdot}17th$ century in Joseon period, focusing on fabric types and patterns of the costumes from tombs. The purpose of this study was focused on investigating the relationship between fabrics and social backgrounds, especially change in using fabrics through the war from Hidyoshi's Invasion of Korea in 1592. Since the war must have had an effect on the life of people's. The result of the study is that silk occupies $69{\%}$ of all textiles, and cotton, linen follow The weaving method of silk was primarily Plain and satin weaves. However the use of twill, gauze, and double weave, that had led weaving methods of silk during the Koryo Period, were considerably decreased in Joseon Period. Types excavated fabrics in the $16{\cdot}17th$ century Joseon period can be said various. Of this, silk was the most remarkable one till Hidyoshi's Invasion of Korea in 1592, when the ratio of patterned silk dramatically decreased. Contrarily, the ratio of cotton and plain fabric increased rapidly in Hidyoshi's Invasion of Korea in 1592. It is supposed that the result is largely due to unusual condition of the war time. After the war, it is estimated that use of pattened fabric as well as silk was decreased. Patterns of textile fabrics in $16{\cdot}17th$ century were various. In result of surveying a trend of increment and decrement, it is known that the ratio of patterned textile fabrics decreased dramatically in Hidyoshi's Invasion of Korea in 1592 and Manchu war of 1636. Tendency of textile use by social Position is more notable. It is appeared that a lot of silk fabrics were used in High hierarchy. The excavated remain and ratio of silk were the highest in Kyonggi Province including Seoul.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-96
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is, to examine current foodservice management practices at free meal service organization for elderly people and, to evaluate the attitude of recipients about the service and their ecological background. 6 meal service center as well as randomly selected 120 recipients at Sungnam area were surveyed and interviewed and result were summarized as follow. The cost of each meal (lunch) was ranged from 1,300 won to 1,500 won and number of attendant at meal service were ranged from 50 to 200 persons. Meal time for lunch begins from 10:30 am to noon because greater portion of people (elderly) didn't take breakfast frequently. Most of the center adapted self-service system. Standard recipe was not developed and meal preparation was controlled under the experiences of volunteer’s. Recording system of, nutrition management, production control, storage and inventory control was not well adapted by most of the center. In order to measure the level of storage, sanitation etc., scorin system in survey was adapted in this study and result are as follow: The score of sanitation of kitchen was lower than dinning area and that of food storage was lowest score. It was suggested that not only financial but also systematical support on management by local government may be necessary to meet the goal of supply nutritionally balanced food at the center. The score given by the recipient on the satisfaction of meal service was rate as 4.8 at the 5-point maximum scale. Meeting friends and share social relationship was major reason (41.6% of the total) of visiting to the center. It is suggested that in order to meet the changes of the patterns of change of social and family structure, the service of the center should be extended in urban area and it is necessary to develop systematic management models for the center.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라 경력단절 여성의 직업교육에 대한 연구로 최근의 정부정책에 있어서 이슈가 되고 있는 사항들을 연구한 결과물이다. 경력단절여성의 직업교육이 창업의지와 재취업욕구에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 경력단절여성의 직업교육의 성과를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위하여 A시에 소재한 취업관련기간에서 직업교육을 수강한 경력단절여성을 대상으로 직접 방문 및 인터넷을 통한 설문을 실시하였다. 회수된 자료는 spss 21.0을 활용하여 분석하였고, 사용된 통계기법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석 등이다. 추후 A시 뿐만이 아닌 전국으로 확대하여 연구가 실시된다면 보다 구체적이고 객관적인 연구가 될 것으로 사료되어진다. 본 연구에서 나타난 주요 결과를 요약하여 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직업교육은 경력단절여성들의 창업의지에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 직업교육은 경력단절여성들의 재취업욕구에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2016

본 연구는 축구 경기로 형성된 관계 네트워크 내에서 가장 영향력 있는 선수를 발굴하고 선수 개인이 팀 네트워크 내에서 얼마만큼의 정량적 역량을 지니며 팀에 기여하는지와 선수들과 포지션 상호간의 관계 네트워크가 감독의 전술에 부합하는지를 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 전반전에는 감독의 전술에 따라 공격과 수비수의 네트워크 중심성이 고르게 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 이는 각 선수들이 포지션별 역할을 충실히 수행한 것으로 판단할 수 있으며, 선수들 간의 네트워크가 유기적으로 이루어져 경기를 리드하고 선순환적인 네트워크 구조를 형성한 것을 의미한다. 반면 후반전 초반에는 전반전에 비해 특정 선수에게 지나치게 네트워크 중심이 치우치는 양상을 보이며 원활한 경기가 이루어지지 않았다. 하지만 이후 감독의 적절한 선수교체와 과감한 전술의 변화로 이러한 편향적인 구조를 벗어나 선수들 간의 네트워크 균형을 안정화 시키는 결과를 이루어냈다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.143-163
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• 2018

The business models has a great impact on the successful management of enterprises. Business environment has been shifting from industrial economy to knowledge-based economy. Enterprises go through numerous trials for successful management in the changing environment. Along with trial tests, research areas have been growing simultaneously. Although many researches have been conducted with regard to business models, it is very insufficient to systematically analyze the knowledge flow of research. Accordingly, successive researchers who want to study the business model may find it difficult to establish the orientation of future application research based on understanding the process of changing the knowledge structure that have accumulated so far. This study is intended to determine the current state of the business model research and to understand the process of knowledge structure changes in keywords that appear in 2,667 business model articles in the SCOPUS database. Identifying the knowledge structure has been completed through social network analysis, a methodology based on the 'relationship', and the changes in the knowledge structure were identified by classifying them into four different periods. The analysis showed that, first, the number of business model co-author increases over time with the need for academic diversity. Second, the 'innovation' keyword has the biggest center in the network, and over time, the lower-rank keyword which was in the former period has emerged as the top-rank keyword. Third, the cohesiveness group decreased from 12 before 2000 to 5 in 2015 and also the modularity decreased as well. Finally, examining characteristics of study area through a cognitive map showed that the relationships between domains increased gradually over time. The study has provided a systematic basis for understanding the current state of the business model research and the process of changing knowledge structure. In addition, considering that no research has ever systematically analyzed the knowledge structure accumulated by individual researches, it is considered as a significant study.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.751-768
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• 2016

지난 10월 네이버tv 캐스트를 통해 방영된 tvN 신서유기는 웹 엔터테인먼트의 성공 가능성을 보여줬다. 이 연구는 디지털 시대 시청환경의 변화와 새로움 플랫폼으로서 웹의 가능성에 대해 제고하고자 이용자들이 웹 프로그램을 얼마나 능동적으로 선택하는지, 언론의 프로그램 보도가 프로그램을 공유하고 확산시키는데 미치는 영향에 주목했다. 연구 결과 참여적 시청 유형 중 조회 수로 측정한 시청자의 관심도는 프로그램에 대한 정보의 확산에 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 시청자의 관심도가 높을 경우 이용자들 간의 활발한 상호작용을 가져와 확산형 입소문 유형을 나타냈다. 웹 기반 프로그램 제작사는 프로그램의 성공을 위해 무엇보다 조회 수를 높이는 전략을 세워야 할 것이다. 저널리즘 측면에서 프로그램의 화제성의 내용을 살펴보면, 신서유기를 제외한 프로그램을 기사화할 때 언론은 주로 출연하는 여배우의 외모에 주목한 것으로 나타났다. 시청 유형과 입소문 유형의 관계를 보면, 관심도가 높은 '적극적 관여'일 경우 분산적 확산형과 집중적 확산형이 나타났다. 이를 통해 시청자들이 적극적으로 관여할수록 소셜 미디어를 통해 의견이 활발하게 교환된다고 할 수 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권15호
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• pp.6439-6444
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• 2015

Background: In India smokeless tobacco users account for 25.9% of total tobacco use, Gutkha being the most common form. This study evaluated the association between serum lipid profile and Gutkha use as an early diagnostic and/or prognostic indicator for oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and oral cancer (Oral Ca) in non-smokers and non-alcohol consumers. Materials and Methods: A total of 163 participants were recruited from two sites in India. Participants were divided into four groups: individuals without any Gutkha chewing habit and without any oral lesions (control group), individuals with Gutkha chewing habit but without any oral lesions (GWL), patients with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of OSMF, and patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Oral Ca. Mixed linear modelling (MLM) was conducted to detect the change in mean serum lipid levels among four groups. Results: The sample consisted of 69% males and 31% females. Results of MLM show an inverse relationship between serum lipid levels in OSMF, and Oral Ca groups when compared to the control group. Conclusions: The results of our study demonstrated that GWL, OSMF and Oral Ca patients had lower serum lipid levels. Low serum lipid levels could be an indicator of initial neoplastic changes in oral cancer.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

The medical profession has the problem of lack of bioethics, due to the expansion of capitalism and mannerism after modernization. Therefore, the need of education of bioethics is increasing, however, the cramming system of education is insufficient for promoting personal morals. So the author studied ancient and present bioethics and searched for the cause of current bioethics absence and the method of overcoming it. Especially, studying the vocational features of oriental medical doctor as profession and the problems of education of bioethics in oriental medical college, the author searched for the directions of educations of bioethics. The conclusions are as follows. The current medical profession have ethical problems because of social moral hazard, evils of capitalism, change of doctor-patient relationship due to expansion of consumerism, limitation of autonomy due to commercialize of hospitals, decrease of knowledge monopolism of professionals, moral indifference and frailty, and a missdeed preference. The education of bioethics needs "Rest's 4 components" but the current education of bioethics in oriental medicine college lacks of time and is composed of the cramming system of education. So it needs various types of education system. Morals are subjective and discretionary personal character. Therefore, informational education is insufficient for enhancing morals and complex education for various personal attainments (various social indirect experience, philosophical speculation, mental serenity) is needed. It has to be done on the basis of educational method by experience not lecture, long term expectation, and basic understanding of bioethics.