• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smoothing algorithm

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Cell Scheduling Scheme for Multimedia Service in ATM Network (ATM망에서 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 셀 스케줄링 기법)

  • 김남희;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11C
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose WRR cell scheduling algorithm that improve current smoothing scheme. In proposed cell scheduling algorithm, using the number of practical input cell in each VC and variable thats indicate weight and state of queue, we could service VC of buffer efficiently that input cells over weight value and input cells smaller than weight value. And, we could service multimedia data by providing remained bandwidth after that allocate to real time traffic with non-real time traffic. In this result, the number of serviceable average cells were increased and length of buffer was decreased. Through the computer simulation, we evaluated the performance of proposed algorithm. According to the results, the proposed algorithm showed good performance.

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Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Control

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Seung-Youal;Lee, Jung-Kook;Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Keum-Won;Lee, Jun-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2005
  • Due to the asymptotic property, deadbeat control can hardly be applied to the continuous time system control. But some delay element method can deal such a problem. Besides delay element method, well-known digital deadbeat control can be used by the aid of some smoothing elements. In this paper, 2nd order smoothing element is used for the smoothing of the digital deadbeat controller. And this element is argumented to the plant, and so control problem is to control the argumented system digitally. We simulated this control system using Matlab language and finally apply this algorithm to the rotary inverted pendulum system.

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Video Stream Smoothing Using Multistreams (멀티스트림을 이용한 비디오 스트림의 평활화)

  • 강경원;문광석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2002
  • Video stream invoke a variety of traffic with the structure of compression algorithm and image complexity. Thus, it is difficult to allocate the resource on the both sides of sender and receiver, and playout on the Internet such as a packet switched network. Thus, in this paper we proposed video stream smoothing using multistream for the effective transmission of video stream. This method specifies the type of LDU(logical data unit) according to the type of original stream, and then makes a large number of streams as a fixed size, and transfers them. So, the proposed method can reduce the buffering time which occurs during the process of the smoothing and prefetch be robust to the jitter on network, as well. Consequently, it has the effective transmission characteristics of fully utilizing the clients bandwidth.

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Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Control (연속계 Deadbeat 제어를 적용한 도립진자 제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Youal;Lee, Keum-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • Due to the asymptotic Property, deadbeat control can hardly be applied to the continuous time system control. But some delay element method can deal such a problem. Besides delay element nan well-known digital deadbeat control can be used by the aid of some smoothing elements. in this paper, 2nd order smoothing element is used for the smoothing or the digital deadbeat controller. And this element is argumented to the plant and so control problem is to control digitally the argumented system. We simulated this control system using Matlab language and finally apply this algorithm to the rotary inverted pendulum system.

Development of Short-Term Load Forecasting Algorithm Using Hourly Temperature (시간대별 기온을 이용한 전력수요예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2014
  • Short-term load forecasting(STLF) for electric power demand is essential for stable power system operation and efficient power market operation. We improved STLF method by using hourly temperature as an input data. In order to using hourly temperature to STLF algorithm, we calculated temperature-electric power demand sensitivity through past actual data and combined this sensitivity to exponential smoothing method which is one of the STLF method. The proposed method is verified by case study for a week. The result of case study shows that the average percentage errors of the proposed load forecasting method are improved comparing with errors of the previous methods.

Modified Delaunay Mesh generation adapted to the mesh density map (격자밀도에 적응하는 드로우니 격자 생성방법)

  • 홍진태;이석렬;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2003
  • The remeshing algorithm using the constrained Delaunay method adapted to the mesh density map is developed. In the finite element simulation of forging process, the numerical error increases as the process goes on. However, it is not desirable to use a uniformly fine mesh in the whole domain. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the analysis error by constructing locally fine mesh at the region where the error is concentrated such as die corner. In this paper, the point insertion algorithm is used and mesh size is controlled by using a mesh density map constructed with a posteriori error estimation. And an optimized smoothing technique is adapted to have smooth distribution and improve the quality of the mesh.

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Time Series Prediction Using a Multi-layer Neural Network with Low Pass Filter Characteristics (저주파 필터 특성을 갖는 다층 구조 신경망을 이용한 시계열 데이터 예측)

  • Min-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper a new learning algorithm for curvature smoothing and improved generalization for multi-layer neural networks is proposed. To enhance the generalization ability a constraint term of hidden neuron activations is added to the conventional output error, which gives the curvature smoothing characteristics to multi-layer neural networks. When the total cost consisted of the output error and hidden error is minimized by gradient-descent methods, the additional descent term gives not only the Hebbian learning but also the synaptic weight decay. Therefore it incorporates error back-propagation, Hebbian, and weight decay, and additional computational requirements to the standard error back-propagation is negligible. From the computer simulation of the time series prediction with Santafe competition data it is shown that the proposed learning algorithm gives much better generalization performance.

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Scalar Adaptive Kalman Filtering for Stellar Inertia! Attitude Determination

  • Jung, Jae-Woo;Cho, Yun-Cheol;Bang, Hyo-Choong;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes attitude determination algorithm for the low earth orbit(LEO) spacecraft using stellar inertial sensors. The cascaded gyro/star tracker extended Kalman filter is constructed to fuse two sensor data. And then the smoothing of the measurement are proposed for an unreasonable jump of star tracker. The smoothing algorithm for the rejection of star tracker error jumps is designed by scalar adaptive filter. The proposed algorithms operate to process the measurement of gyro/star tracker Kalman filter, therefore, it is comparatively simple to apply these methods to other integration systems. Simulations to gyro/star tracker integrated system show that the proposed method is effective.

Adaptive Delaunay Mesh Generation Technique Based on a Posteriori Error Estimation and a Node Density Map (오차 예측과 격자밀도 지도를 이용한 적응 Delaunay 격자생성방법)

  • 홍진태;이석렬;박철현;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a remeshing algorithm adapted to the mesh density map using the Delaunay mesh generation method is developed. In the finite element simulation of forging process, the numerical error increases as the process goes on because of discrete property of the finite elements and distortion of elements. Especially, in the region where stresses and strains are concentrated, the numerical error will be highly increased. However, it is not desirable to use a uniformly fine mesh in the whole domain. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the analysis error by constructing locally refined mesh at the region where the error is concentrated such as at the die corner. In this paper, the point insertion algorithm is used and the mesh size is controlled by using a mesh density map constructed with a posteriori error estimation. An optimized smoothing technique is adopted to have smooth distribution of the mesh and improve the mesh element quality.

Single-Channel Speech Separation Using the Time-Frequency Smoothed Soft Mask Filter (시간-주파수 스무딩이 적용된 소프트 마스크 필터를 이용한 단일 채널 음성 분리)

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • MALSORI
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    • no.67
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    • pp.195-216
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses the problem of single-channel speech separation to extract the speech signal uttered by the speaker of interest from a mixture of speech signals. We propose to apply time-frequency smoothing to the existing statistical single-channel speech separation algorithms: The soft mask and the minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) algorithms. In the proposed method, we use the two smoothing later. One is the uniform mask filter whose filter length is uniform at the time-Sequency domain, and the other is the met-scale filter whose filter length is met-scaled at the time domain. In our speech separation experiments, the uniform mask filter improves speaker-to-interference ratio (SIR) by 2.1dB and 1dB for the soft mask algorithm and the MMSE algorithm, respectively, whereas the mel-scale filter achieves 1.1dB and 0.8dB for the same algorithms.

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