• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.70-81
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• 1999

To predict the viscous boundary layers and wakes around a ship, the CFD techniques are commonly used. For the efficient application of CFD tools to practical hull farms, a 3-D field grid generating system is developed. The present grid generating system utilizes the solution of Poisson equation. Sorenson's method developed for 2-D is extended into 3-D to provide the forcing functions controling grid interval and orthogonality on hull surface, etc. The weighting function scheme is used for the discretization of the Poisson equation and the linear equations are solved by using MSIP salver. The trans-finite interpolation is also employed to assure the smooth transition into boundary surface grids. To rove the applicability, the field grid systems around a container ship and a VLCC with bow and stem bulb are illustrated, and the procedures for generating 3-D field grid system are explained.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.20-27
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• 1996

A stable and accurate inverse method for extracting potential from spectroscopic data studied. The method is based on the Tikhonov regularization method to overcome the possible instability of nonlinear inverse problems using a priori smooth properties of the potential energy surface. The merit of this method is to treat the potential as continuous functions of the intermolecular coordinates instead of the conventional parameter fitting of restricted potential forms. Numerical study for the Ar-Ar show that from spectroscopic data the exact potential has been recovered whole region and the discrepancies by the dispersion force observed at the large distance between the exact and Morse potential or from RKR method can be eliminated by this method.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

This paper presents a new approach for modeling human limbs shape from 3D scan data. Based on the cylindrical structure of limbs, the overall shape is approximated with a set of ellipsoids through ellipsoid fitting and interpolation of fit-ellipsoids. Then, the smooth domain surface representing the coarse shape is generated as the envelope surface of ellipsoidal sweep, and the fine details are reconstructed by constructing parametric displacement function on the domain surface. For fast calculation, the envelope surface is approximated with ellipse sweep surface, and points on the reconstructed surface are mapped onto the corresponding ellipsoid. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for skeleton-driven body deformation.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.121-129
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• 2003

Numerical studies on bearing capacity problems of layered clay are performed for smooth and rough strip footings. The finite element method and finite difference method (FLAC) are used for computations of the bearing capacity, entire load-displacement curve and the failure mechanism. The presented results show that it is possible to analyze the bearing capacity of layered clay and to give a progressive failure mechanism clearly. To obtain high quality solutions, it is necessary to review the results on control parameters(e.g., yield function, number of calculation) and compare the results by two numerical methods.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.654-661
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• 2001

In this study, fatigue growth behavior of the transverse crack, which was the most dangerous damage among the various types of rail defects, was investigated using the notched keyhole specimen under constant amplitude loadings. Fatigue limit of smooth specimen in rail steel at R=0 was 110MPa, and the fatigue crack initiation life in the region of the low stress amplitude (ie. long life) occupied the major portion of the total fatigue life. The fatigue strength under variable amplitude loading was converted to the equivalent fatigue strength based upon. Miners rule, which was estimated approximately 9% lower than that under constant amplitude loading. Also, in the low ΔK(sub)rms region ($\leq$21MPa√m), fatigue crack growth rate (da/dN) under constant amplitude loading was higher than that under variable amplitude loading, whereas the tendency was reversed in the high ΔK(sub)rms region. It is believed that this behavior is due to the transition of fracture appearance.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.54-60
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• 1999

The paper describes a theoretical study on the speed of the torsional elastic waves propagating in a circular cylinder whose outer radius varies periodically as a harmonic function of the axial coordinate. The approximate solution for the phase speed has been obtained using the perturbation technique for sinusoidal modulation of small amplitude. It is shown that the wave speed in the cylinder with a corrugated outer surface is less than that in a smooth cylinder by the square of the amplitude of the surface perturbation. This theoretical prediction agrees reasonably with an experimental observation reported earlier. It is also shown that the wave speed reduction due to the surface corrugation becomes larger for a thinner cylinder and for a bigger density of corrugation.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.29-50
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• 1980

1. 현장발파(現場發破)에 있어서 오늘날 충분(充分)히 실용(實用)할 수 있는 발파이론(發破理論)이 확립(確立)되어 있지 않다고 본다. 그 이유(理由)는 종래(從來) 사용해오던 Hauoser의 공식(公式)이 실용발파(實用發破)에 전(全)혀 도움을 주지 못하기 때문이다. 즉(卽), i) 장약량수정(裝藥量修正)에 관(關)한 누두함수(漏斗函數) f(n) 발파규모수정항(發破規模修正項) f(W)와의 혼용(混用) ii) 암석항력계수(岩石抗力係數) g와 단위체적당폭약소비량(單位體積當爆藥消費量) $(kg/m^3)$과의 오용(誤用) iii) 폭파계수(爆破係數) C가 egd인가, f(W) egd인가의 부명확성(不明確性) 등이다. 본연구에서의 이와 같은 제문제점(諸問題點)을 명확(明確)히 하고 2. 제발발파이론(齊發發破理論)을 확대적용(擴大適用)하여 bench 발파(發破), smooth blasting 및 소할발파(小割發破)에 있어서는 장약량공식(裝藥量公式)을 유도(誘導)할 수 있음을 증명(證明)하고 3. 갱도굴착단면계수(坑道掘鑿斷面係數) 및 발파규모(發破規模)에 의하여 수정(修正)한 단위체적당장약량(單位體積當裝藥量)$(kg/m^3)$을 구(求)하고 총장약량(總裝藥量)을 산출(算出)하여 발파설계(發破設計)를 할 수 있는 방법(方法)의 예(例)를 들어 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.23 no.9 s.186
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• pp.200-207
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• 2006

In this paper a new approach which combines implicit surface scheme and NURBS surface interpolation method is proposed in order to generate a complete surface model from unorganized point cloud data. In the method a base surface was generated by creating smooth implicit surface from the input point cloud data through which the actual surface would pass. The implicit surface was defined by a combination of shape functions including quadratic polynomial function, cubic polynomial functions and radial basis function using adaptive domain decomposition method. In this paper voxel data which can be extracted easily from the base implicit surface were used in order to generate rectangular net with good quality using the normal projection and smoothing scheme. After generating the interior points and tangential vectors in each rectangular region considering the required accuracy, the NURBS surface were constructed by interpolating the rectangular array of points using boundary tangential vectors which assure C$^1$ continuity between rectangular patches. The validity and effectiveness of this new approach was demonstrated by performing numerical experiments for the various types of point cloud data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.324-329
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• 2006

Non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) 기법은 음이 아닌 값으로 구성된 데이터를 두 종류의 양의 행렬의 곱의 형식으로 분할하는 데이터 분석기법으로서, 텍스트마이닝, 바이오인포매틱스, 멀티미디어 데이터 분석 등에 활용되었다. 본 연구에서는 기본 NMF 기법에 기반하여 텍스트 문서로부터 토픽을 추출하고 동시에 이를 가시적으로 도시하기 위한 Topographic NMF (TNMF) 기법을 제안한다. TNMF에 의한 토픽 가시화는 데이터를 전체적인 관점에서 보다 직관적으로 파악하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. TNMF는 생성모델 관점에서 볼 때, 2개의 은닉층을 갖는 계층적 모델로 표현할 수 있으며, 상위 은닉층에서 하위 은닉층으로의 연결은 토픽공간상에서 토픽간의 전이확률 또는 이웃함수를 정의한다. TNMF에서의 학습은 전이확률값의 연속적 스케줄링 과정 속에서 반복적 파리미터 갱신 과정을 통해 학습이 이루어지는데, 파라미터 갱신은 기본 NMF 기반 학습 과정으로부터 유사한 형태로 유도될 수 있음을 보인다. 추가적으로 Probabilistic LSA에 기초한 토픽 가시화 기법 및 희소(sparse)한 해(解) 도출을 목적으로 한 non-smooth NMF 기법과의 연관성을 분석, 제시한다. NIPS 학회 논문 데이터에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 방법론이 문서 내에 내재된 토픽들을 효과적으로 가시화 할 수 있음을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.1587-1594
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• 1994

The pitch predictor is one of the most important part for the robust tree coder. The hybrid backward pitch adapation which is a combination of a block adaptation and a recursive adaptation is used for the pitch predictor. In order to improve the error performance and track the pitch period change of the input speech, it is proposed to smooth the input of the pitch predictor. The smoother with three taps can have fixed coefficients or variable coefficients depending on the estimated autocorrelation function of the output of the pitch synthesizer. The inclusion of a variable smoother can track the pitch period change within a block and reduce the effect of channel errors.