• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with smartphone overdependency in preschool children based on an analysis of mother, child, and their mutual dyadic relationships. Methods: Data were collected from 171 mothers of preschool children enrolled at daycare centers and kindergartens from January to March 2018. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance with $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ post hoc test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS version 24. Results: The self regulation of preschool children (${\beta}=-.358$, p<.001) was the factor most closely associated with smartphone overdependency. The second most closely associated factor was children's use of a smartphone 0.5-1 hour daily (${\beta}=-.249$, p=.005). Additional associated factors were mothers' use of a smartphone for 3-4 hours daily (${\beta}=.217$, p=.002), children's use of a smartphone for less than 0.5 hour daily (${\beta}=-.212$, p=.006), and children's use of a smartphone for 1-2 days per week (${\beta}=-.205$, p=.026). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to try to develop guidelines and programs to prevent smart phone overdependency in preschool children.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.737-748
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• 2015

스마트폰은 현대인의 일상생활 여러 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있으며 그 편리함, 다양한 기능은 날이 갈수록 진화하고 있다. 이에 반해 현대인에게 있어 적절한 수면은 건강한 생활의 필수요소인데 스마트폰의 과도한 사용으로 적절한 수면이 위협받고 있다. 현대인의 삶에 밀접한 스마트폰이 인간의 수면의 질에 영향을 미쳐 대학원생보다는 대학생이, 흡연자보다는 비흡연자가, 적은 스트레스를 받은 사람보다 많은 스트레스를 받은 사람이 더 낮은 수면의 질을 보인다. 또한 스마트폰 사용 중독 단계가 심해질수록 수면의 질이 유의하게 낮아졌다. 스마트폰의 과도한 사용으로 인한 스마트폰 중독에 대한 경고와 사용법에 대한 적절한 교육이 필요하다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2018

Purpose: This study investigated the smartphone using time, troubles with smartphone usage, and related factors in Korean adolescent smartphone users. Methods: Data were obtained from 54,603 subjects aged 13 to 18 years in the 2017 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey Results: The study analyzed the school type, academic achievement, residence type, weekly average allowance, and usual counselor, perceived stress, happiness, and depression of the subjects showed a significant difference in the variable of troubles experienced by the smartphone user. Multiple sample logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with low academic achievement (weekday, weekend OR = 1.78, 1.65), low economic status (weekday, weekend OR = 1.17, 1.37), friends with distress counselors (weekday, weekend OR = 1.29, 1.24), weekly average allowance (weekday, weekend OR = 1.85, 1.50), stressed (weekend OR = 1.25), depressed (weekday, weekend OR = 1.26, 1.14), family troubles (weekday, weekend OR = 1.14, 1.15), friendship troubles (weekday, weekend OR = 1.70, 1.38), and academic performance troubles (weekday, weekend OR = 1.28, 1.38) spent more than the average using time on their smartphones. Conclusion: To prevent overdependence on smartphone use among adolescents, a nursing intervention program that relieves stress and lowers depression should be developed.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.249-259
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dental technology students' life stress and smartphone addiction in order to detect smartphone over-users early, prevent them from getting addicted, and obtain basic data for creating a positive environment for academic achievement by using smartphone in a right way. Methods: The subjects of this study were university students at D University and G University in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Gangwon-do. A questionnaire survey was conducted to the subjects who understood the purpose of this study and participated in it from March 1 to June 10, 2018, and 243 were finally analyzed except 24 questionnaires without sufficient answers. Results: As a result of multiple regression analysis with variables, which were significant in univariate analysis, as independent variables, there were gender and smartphone dependency as general characteristics affecting the degree of smartphone addiction, and family relations and future problems among stress sub-factors were selected as significant variables. Conclusion : In the case of college students, they choose the smartphone as the easiest way to relieve stress because they lack the time and space to actually release stress. Therefore, club activities or on-campus and extra-curricular activities are recommended, and it needs to seek a way to get rid of stress by solving the cause of stress through counseling.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.223-247
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학생들의 개인적 특성이 도서관 모바일 이용도와 도서관 모바일 콘텐츠 이용 패턴에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 개인적 특성의 변인들로는 대학생의 성별, 전공, 학년, 대학, 인지된 유용성, 개인적 혁신성 및 스마트폰 의존도를 사용하였다. 설문 조사는 두 개의 대학들의 학부생 309명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 조사 결과, 전공, 학년, 인지된 유용성 및 개인적 혁신성은 모바일 이용도에, 그리고 성별, 전공, 대학 및 스마트폰 의존도는 모바일 콘텐츠 이용 패턴에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 끝으로 이러한 연구 결과를 반영하여 효율적인 대학도서관 모바일 구현을 위한 방안들을 제안하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.465-476
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• 2019

본 연구는 Spielman의 3P 모델을 바탕으로 하여, 대학생의 수면과 그 영향요인을 알아보고자 한 융합 연구이다. 대상자는 시험을 1~2주 앞둔 대학생 및 대학원생 191명이며, 수면의 질과 관련 변수로 자기통제력, 스트레스, 시험 불안, 스마트폰 의존 정도, 주간 졸림증을 고려하였다. 좋은 수면군과 나쁜 수면군으로 나누어 두 군간 수면의 질을 비교하기 위해 Chi-square test, t-test를 이용하였고, 수면의 질과 일반적 특성 및 자기통제력, 스트레스, 시험 불안, 스마트 의존 정도, 주간 졸음증과의 상관관계 파악을 위해 Pearson's coefficient correlation 분석을 사용하였다. 수면을 방해하는 촉발요인으로 스트레스와 시험불안, 그리고 수면 장애를 지속시키는 요인으로 스마트폰 의존, 수면 관련 요인인 주간 졸림증이 수면의 질과 관련요인으로 나타났고, 생물심리학적 영역인 유발요인으로써 자기통제력은 통계적으로 유의한 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 대학생의 수면의 질을 향상시키기 위해 수면을 방해하는 요인인 스트레스 및 시험 불안, 그리고 수면장애를 지속시키는 스마트폰 의존과 같은 정신 건강의 개선을 위한 방안이 필요하며, 이를 통해 수면의 질이 향상될 것이라 생각된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2013

purpose: This study aims to understand the relationship between stress in college life, vulnerability to depression, and smartphone overuse among undergraduate students majoring in public health. Methods: The subjects of the study were 320 students who were selected through convenience sampling from the department of emergency medical technology, physical therapy, and public health and administration attending G University in Gwangju. The study was carried out from October 22 to 26, 2012. For final analysis, 266 copies were used. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS WIN 12.0. Results: Excessive use of smartphones had a negative effect on stress in college life and vulnerability to depression. The stress of college life had an effect on students' sense of value, their friends of the same sex, and job. Depressive vulnerability had an effect on a students' dependency. Conclusion: For the prevention of smartphone overuse, programs to prevent college life stress and vulnerability to depression should be developed. Counselling programs for the groups should be made available to the students.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the dietary life status according to smart device use among university students. In 2015, data was collected during a 3 month survey of the eating behaviors, lifestyles, eating habits, and use of smart devices of 550 university students, as well as their dependency on smartphones. Ultimately, 520 subjects (94.5% analysis rate) were divided into three groups based on their daily use time of smart device: low-use group (<4.7 hours, n=173), medium-use group (${\geq}4.7hours$ and <6.4 hours, n=174), and high-use group (${\geq}6.4hours$, n=173). The more frequent use groups showed a higher level of dependency on the smartphone. Breakfast was found to be the most commonly skipped meal; and the high-use group showed a higher response of irregular meals than low-use group. In assessment of eating habits, the subjects with less smart device usage ate more regularly and at fixed times, did not overeat, drank milk everyday, and did not consume processed food as often. To sum up, more irregularity of meal and undesirable eating habits were found among university students with higher use of smart devices. These results suggest that a control of smart device usage would lead to a more desirable dietary life in university students.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제87권5호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2023

Recently, the use of smartphones for structural health monitoring in civil engineering has drawn increasing attention due to their rapid development and popularization. In this study, the structural responses and dynamic characteristics of a 421-m-tall skyscraper during the landfall of Typhoon Muifa are monitored using an iPhone 13. The measured building acceleration responses are first corrected by the resampling technique since the sampling rate of smartphone-based measurement is unstable. Then, based on the corrected building acceleration, the wind-induced responses (i.e., along-wind and across-wind responses) are investigated and the serviceability performance of the skyscraper is assessed. Next, the amplitude-dependency and time-varying structural dynamic characteristics of the monitored supertall building during Typhoon Muifa are investigated by employing the random decrement technique and Bayesian spectral density approach. Moreover, the estimated results during Muifa are further compared with those of previous studies on the monitored building to discuss its long-term time-varying structural dynamic characteristics. The paper aims to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of smartphones for structural health monitoring of high-rise buildings.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2020

본 연구는 20대 성인의 스마트폰 의존 관련 요인을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 위하여 2017년 과학기술정보통신부와 한국정보화진흥원에서 실시한 스마트폰 과의존 실태조사 중 20대, 3,684명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 독립표본 T 검증, Pearson 상관관계, 가중치를 적용한 위계적 다중 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 그 결과, 대상자들은 스마트폰 의존도가 증가할수록 스마트폰 사용시간(β=.18, p=.000)과 빈도(β=.04, p=.000), 게임(β=.15, p=.000), 영상시청(β=.09, p=.000), 모바일 쇼핑(β=.05, p=.000), 업무(β=.05, p=.010), 이메일(β=.13, p=.000), 스포츠 배팅(β=.07, p=.000)이 유의하게 증가하였다. 반면, 스마트폰으로 음악을 듣는 것(β=-.07, p=.000), 성인물 사용(β=-.07, p=.000)은 스마트폰 의존을 감소시키는 요인이었고, SNS(Social Networking Services)(β=.01, p=.358)와 메신저(β=-.02, p=.330)는 스마트폰 의존도의 유의한 관련 요인이 아니었다. 그러나 메신저는 대상자들이 가장 많이 사용하는 앱 유형이었고, 업무와 강한 상관관계를 가졌다(r=.55, p=.000). 본 연구를 통하여 20대 성인의 스마트폰 의존과 관련된 스마트폰 사용행태가 아동이나 청소년과 차이가 있음이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 20대 성인의 스마트폰 의존을 올바로 이해하고, 의존 조기발견과 예방 및 관리에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.