• Title/Summary/Keyword: SmartCity

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Lifting Load Recording and Management Method of the Lift for Construction Based Sensing Information

  • Taekyu Ko;Joonghwan Shin;Kyuhyup Lee;Soonwook Kwon;Chung-Suk Cho;Suwan Chung;Goeun ,Choi
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2022
  • While buildings in recent days become taller and larger, many problems occur during the management of construction. Particularly, as the vertical movement of manpower and materials during construction has become longer while the lifting frequency and load increase, the need for a good lifting management practice is also increasing. Therefore, this study presents a real-time lifting performance monitoring system that can store and manage lifting records for construction management. Through review of literature and preceding studies related to construction lift, the concept of lift planning and operation management was understood, leading to the development of a system to monitor lifting operation and performance information. This system enabled quick measurement of the lifting performance during construction phase while responding to changes in the project schedule. To verify this system, a case study was conducted in which the current status and characteristics of the sensing-based lifting performance were derived.

Seismic retrofit of framed structures using a steel frame assembly

  • Michael Adane;Seungho Chun;Jinkoo Kim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop a seismic retrofit technique using a steel frame which can be easily transported and assembled on site. This enables the retrofit steel frame to be easily attached to an existing structure minimizing the unwanted gap between the structure and the steel frame assembly. A one-story one-bay RC frame was tested with and without seismic retrofit using the proposed steel frame to verify the seismic retrofit effect of the proposed system, and an analysis model was developed in Opensees for seismic performance evaluation of a case study soft first-story model structure retrofitted with the developed steel frame assembly. Seismic performance of the model structure was also evaluated considering soil structure interaction effect. The experimental study confirmed that the proposed seismic retrofit system can be applied effectively to improve the seismic performance of framed structures. Time history analysis results of the model structure showed that the proposed steel frame assembly was effective in increasing the seismic load resisting capacity of the soft first-story structure. However more steel frame assemblies were required to satisfy the given performance limit state of the model structure located on weak soil due to the negative soil-structure interaction effect.

A Case Study on the Construction of 3D Geo-spatial Information for Digital Twin Implementation (디지털 트윈 구현을 위한 3차원 공간정보 구축사례 연구)

  • KIM, Seung-Yub;LEE, Ho-Hyun;CHOI, Eun-Soo;GO, Je-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.146-160
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    • 2020
  • In the 4th industrial revolution, research on solving urban problems using ICT technology is emerging. Representatively, research is being conducted mainly focusing on smart cities. 3D geo-spatial. Various case studies on smart cities are being conducted to solve urban problems, and in order to effectively implement smart cities, it is implemented on the basis of a digital twin interconnecting physical and virtual environments. To implement a digital twin, the concept of space is essential, and spatial information that composes the real world is also essential. Therefore, in order to implement the digital twin, this study conducted a study on the construction and modeling of 3D geo-spatial information based on the national spatial information establishment regulations and the international standard CityGML for buildings, water facilities, and transportation facilities in Jeonju. In Jeonju, the research area, the LOD was defined, and the possibility of digital twin based on geo-spatial information was determined through data collection, analysis, and construction for each detail. In this study, it is meaningful that a plan to construct geo-spatial information for the implementation of a digital twin is presented, and the result of the construction is modeled as an urban standard model. The results of study are expected to be used as reference for detailed construction plans and standard establishment by governments and local governments promoting smart city and digital twin construction in the future.

Life Satisfaction Depending on Digital Utilization Divide within People with Disabilities (스마트 도시(Smart City)의 데이터 경제 구현을 위한 개인정보보호 적용설계(PbD)의 도입 필요성 분석)

  • Jin, Sang-Ki
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2019
  • In order to implement smart cities that will become living spaces in the fourth industrial revolution era, detailed privacy information such as residents' living information, buildings and facilities information must be collected and processed in real time. While city functions and convenience for individuals are being facilitated, threats to personal information exposure and leakage are also likely to increase at the same time. Therefore, the design concept for personal information protection should be considered and accordingly reflected from the stages of smart city design, technology development and operation planning of intelligent information (AI) facilities. The results of the analysis show that for activation of smart cities and operation of data-driven cities, the concept of Privacy by Design (PbD) has already been introduced in the institutional, industrial and technological aspects, particularly in the cases of European countries and the US. In order to strengthen the local and global competitiveness of smart cities and the country, Korea also needs to actively deploy PbD as a strategy to secure a data-driven economy, which is the core strategy for smart cities. Therefore, the study suggests policy implications focused on approaches to legislative improvement and technology development support, which reflect the basic properties of PbD as defined in the study.

Establishment and Effectiveness Analysis of Emergency Vehicle Priority Signal Control System in Smart City and Directions for ISMS-P Technical Control Item Improvement (스마트시티 내 긴급차량 우선신호 제어시스템 구축과 효과성 분석 및 ISMS-P 기술적 통제항목 개선 방향성 연구)

  • Yoon, TaeSeok;Park, Yongsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1166-1175
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    • 2021
  • We investigate the current situation and development trend of domestic smart city and emergency vehicle priority signal control system analyzing the existing effectiveness of 1) emergency vehicle priority signal control system and 2) control emergency vehicle priority signal, based on domestic and foreign prior research for signal control system security. The effectiveness of time reduction was analyzed through actual application and test operation to emergency vehicles after establishing the system. In addition, for security management and stable service of real-time signal system control we propose improvement for the technical control items of the ISMS-P certification system to secure golden time to protect citizens' precious lives and property in case of emergency by classifying and mapping the existing ISMS-P certification system and the Korea Internet & Security Agency's cyber security guide according to the items of security threats.

Brief Overview of Deep Learning based Anomaly Detection for Smart Surveillance System (스마트 관제를 위한 딥러닝 기반 이상행동 기술 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Jiae;Mun, Sungchul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2019
  • 스마트관제 시스템은 딥러닝 서버내 학습된 백본 네트워크 모델이 실시간으로 스트리밍 되는 CCTV 영상으로부터 이상행동 패턴을 선별적으로 탐지하고 관제요원에게 전달하여, 사전에 사건사고를 예방하거나 즉시 대응 체계의 유연한 운영을 가능케하는 시스템이다. 최근 지능형 CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) 서비스가 일부 지역에 선별 관제의 형태로 시범적으로 운영되고 있는 상황이다. 지능형 시범서비스는 공공 영역에서 선별 CCTV 관제의 형태로 이상행동 상황을 즉각 인지하여 사건사고를 예방하거나 피해를 최소화하고자 하는 목적으로 주로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 범죄 등의 특정 시나리오에만 한정해서도 이상 행동 유형이 너무나 다양하기 때문에 이상행동 영상의 사전분류(Annotation)를 통해 딥러닝 모델을 학습시키는 것이 현실적으로 어려운 상황이다. 따라서 본고에서는 최신 이상 행동 탐지(Anomaly detection) 알고리즘과 응용사례를 분석하여 실제 현장에 적용할 수 있는 현장 중심의 기법을 제안하고자 한다.

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COVID-19 Epidemiological Investigation Support System Using the Smart City Data Hub: Experiences and Lessons Learned (스마트시티 데이터허브를 활용한 코로나19 역학조사지원시스템 사례 및 교훈)

  • Kim, Jae Ho;Lee, Seok Jun;Hwang, Dong Hwan;So, Yeong Soeb;Jun, Yong Joo;Cho, Dae Yeon
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2020
  • Since World Health Organization (WHO) declared Pandemic about COVID-19 at 11 March, 2020, 214 countries now have more than 5.8 million confirmed cases and 360 thousand deaths (29 March 2020). The pandemic of COVID-19 caused lockdown in numerous countries and cities. Strict social distancing also affects most of fields such as health, education, politics, religion, and economy. South Korea actively uses various digital technologies to fight against COVID-19, which is introduced internationally as a successful example. This article introduces the development background and functionalities of COVID-19 Epidemic Investigation Support System (EISS) as well as Smart City Datahub, the core technology that enables the rapid development and application of EISS. Moreover, based on this example, the role and importance of horizontal common platform, such as Datahub, are discussed in the view of future city.

Aging issues and revitalization policy in Japan's New Towns: Tama New Town and Kohoku New Town (일본 대규모 노후주거단지의 재생 정책: 타마 뉴타운과 쿄호쿠 뉴타운을 중심으로)

  • Rhee, Won kyung
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to investigate the urban regeneration policies in Japan especially focusing "New Town" regeneration. New Town projects were launched in major Japanese cities, aiming to form a designed urban housing area and a mass supply of quality housing, in order to solve the lack of housing and urban sprawl which became a serious issue due to the over-concentration of population and industries in the city during the period of rapid economic growth. Tama New Town and Kohoku New Town are well-known development projects in 1970s and 80s; They attract wide attention again as urban regeneration policies focusing on a Smart city as well as Private-Public Partnership.

Analysis of Smart City's Digital Transformation Strategy (스마트시티의 디지털 트랜스포메이션 전략 분석)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라는 세계 최초로 유비쿼터스 도시(Ubiquitous City: U-City) 관련 법률을 제정하고 종합계획을 수립하는 등 스마트시티 관련 정책을 선도적으로 추진해 왔으며, 현재 스마트시티 정책은 스마트시티 국가시범도시 건설, 스마트 챌린지, 스마트도시형 도시재생사업 등 다양하게 추진 중이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 정보통신의 발달에 따른 디지털화 시대를 맞이하여 해외의 스마트정책 사례를 조사 및 분석하여 국내 도시문제 해결로 시민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 스마트시티를 구축할 수 있는 시사점을 도출할 예정이다.

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Block-Surveillance: Blockchain-based Surveillance Camera Video Management System Model and Design Method for City Safety (도시 안전을 위한 블록체인 기반의 감시카메라 영상 관리 시스템 모델 및 설계 방법)

  • Ji Woon Lee;Hee Suk Seo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a new approach to video surveillance systems, which have become essential components in modern urban management. By utilizing blockchain and IPFS, it enhances data integrity and privacy protection. Additionally, anomaly detection and automatic video storage are enabled through object detection technology, thus improving urban safety and security. This integrated approach serves as an efficient management methodology for surveillance systems, providing city administrators and citizens with a safer and more effective monitoring environment.