• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart metering

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Case Study on Auto Meter Reading Protocol Certificate System for Smart Grid and Standardization (스마트 그리드를 위한 원격검침 표준 프로토콜 인증 시스템 구축과 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In-Ji;Park, Byung-Seok;Choi, Hyo-Yeol;Myung, No-Gil;Lee, Sang-Youm
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1B
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the case study on the certificate system for Auto Meter Reading protocol, Device Language Message Specification which is a common language between metering devices and protocol with compatibility and conformance to the IEC 62056 standards. KEPCO has contributed to improve interoperability between different devices of multi vendors through the DLMS standard tests and led the smart metering industry in Korea. KEPCO has AMR system and successful business model for 550 thousands of households based on 24Mbps broadband powerline communications using its infrastructure. We have plan to continue on standardization activities stratagemically by participating in IEC working groups for the purpose of occupying the core technology of Smart Gird.

Adaption and Assessment of ETSI M2M Standard in Smart Home Environments (ETSI M2M 표준의 스마트 홈 적용 및 적합성 평가)

  • Park, Yunjung;Wu, Hyuk;Paek, Hyung-Goo;Min, Dugki
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2012
  • Recently, smart home environments which provide complex services through smart appliances are becoming realized, due to the advances in connected devices and network technologies. Current smart home environments are mostly restricted, because of difficultly of integration of heterogeneous smart appliances. Therefore radical service integration is impracticable. In this paper, we analyze and implement Machine-to-Machine (M2M) standards which are established by European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) for integrating heterogeneous devices and services. Smart Home is one of the areas covered by ETSI M2M standards, however these standards are just standardized, so adaption and assessment in smart home are not proved yet. Therefore, this paper analyze ETSI M2M standards by focusing the data transport model and evaluate by selecting the most commonly used smart home scenarios and by implementing ETSI M2M standards compatible smart metering system. In some points ETSI M2M standards are not efficient because of its complexity of structure, however ETSI M2M provides sophisticated features for integrating M2M which are appropriate to adopt diverse smart home environments.

Privacy Enhancement and Secure Data Transmission Mechanism for Smart Grid System

  • Li, Shi;Choi, Kyung;Doh, Inshil;Chae, Ki-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 2011
  • With the growth of Smart Grid technologies, security and privacy will become the most important issues and more attention should be paid. There are some existing solutions about anonymization of smart meters, however, they still have some potential threats. In this paper, we describe an enhanced method to protect the privacy of consumer data. When metering data are required by a utility or the electrical energy distribution center for operational reasons, data are delivered not with the real IDs but with temporary IDs. In addition, these temporary IDs are changed randomly to prevent the attackers from analyzing the energy usage patterns. We also describe secure data transmission method for securing data delivered. In this way, we can enhance the privacy of Smart Grid System with low overhead.

Development of an Energy Management Algorithm for Smart Energy House (스마트에너지하우스 구현을 위한 에너지 수요관리 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many actions are taking to accelerate progress toward social consensus and implementation of Smart Grid. Smart Grid refers to a evolution of the electricity supply infrastructure that monitors, protects, and intelligently optimize the operation of the interconnected elements including various type of generators, power grid, building/home automation system and end-use consumers. The most distinguished element will be Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) that will be installed to every end-use consumer's home or building and optimize the energy consumption of the end-use consumer. The key function of AMI is energy management capability that coordinates and optimally controls the various loads according to the operating condition and environments. In this study, we figure out the basic function of AMI in Smart Energy House that can be defined as a model house implementing in Smart Grid. This paper proposes the energy management algorithm that will be implemented in AMI at Smart Energy House. The paper also show how energy saving in Smart Energy House can be achieved applying the proposed algorithm to an actual house model that has mainly lighting, air-conditioning, TV loads.

The Design and Implementation of AMI System Using Binary CDMA (Binary CDMA 기반의 AMI 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Joe, In-Whee;Jeong, Jong-Yuel
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8C
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2012
  • To solve the energy problem and finding new growth engines, interest for the smart grid is increasing and related technologies are making great efforts to secure in the world. AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) Among them is the first to be constructed and getting attention as a key component of smart grid. A fusion of various technologies in technology development and demonstration is underway on Jeju Island Smart Grid Demonstration Complex in Korea, and focusing on broadband power line communication technology infrastructure is actively underway in Korea Electric Power Corporation. AMI system using power line communication technology without building a separate communication lines are available for power supply lines, but communication is impossible in occurs because admission to the power company or the ideal infrastructure for communication is not considered. In this paper, we analyze the requirements to build AMI system using Binary CDMA and powerline communications technology, and design the basic communication protocol based on Binary CDMA, implement network management and relay feature. By doing so, ways to apply Ad-hoc Binary CDMA indigenous technology to the AMI system were derived, and could build a system to make use of Wired (PLC) and wireless (Binary CDMA) simultaneously.

Development of Intelligent AMI Sensing Technique Using ICT (기존 전력량계를 ICT 기반 지능형 AMI 센싱 장치로 변환 연구)

  • Sang-Ok Yoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2023
  • The installation rate of AMI(: Advanced Metering Infrastructure) capable of automatic electricity measurement is less than 43% nationwide and 10.5% in rural areas, which is very poor. Therefore, for the smart grid, automatic information recording of the watt-hour meter is required. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a system capable of remote meter reading and use control by improving the existing watt-hour meter. In this paper, in order to enable the AMI function of the existing electricity meter, the remote meter reading and control technology of the existing electricity meter for AMI, the core of the smart grid, was developed using IoT and AI. The main research content was to recognize numbers using Tensorflow and Open-cv to convert it into a power meter sensing device for SG. We confirmed and checked the performance using the protyope system.

Development of Intelligent AMI Sensing Technique Using ICT (기존 전력량계를 ICT 기반 지능형 AMI 센싱 장치로 변환 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-weon;Ok, Youn-sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2022
  • The installation rate of AMI (advanced metering infrastructure) capable of automatic electricity measurement is less than 43% nationwide and 10.5% in rural areas, which is very poor. Therefore, for the smart grid, automatic information recording of the watt-hour meter is required. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a system capable of remote meter reading and use control by improving the existing watt-hour meter. In this paper, in order to enable the AMI function of the existing electricity meter, the remote meter reading and control technology of the existing electricity meter for AMI, the core of the smart grid, was developed using IoT and AI. The main research content was to recognize numbers using Tensorflow and Open-cv to convert it into a power meter sensing device for SG. We confirmed and checked the performance using the protyope system.

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Evaluation of Field Applicability for All-In-One Smart Water Meter to Measure both Water Quantity and Quality in Office Building Water Usage (사무실 사용용수의 수량/수질 동시 측정이 가능한 일체형 스마트 워터 미터의 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Lee, Saeromi;Oh, Hyun Je;Joo, Jin Chul;Ahn, Chang Hyuk;Park, Jae Roh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.653-662
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    • 2016
  • Recently, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) has been recognized as a core technology of smart water grid, and the relevant market is growing constantly. In this study, we developed all-in-one smart water meter of the AMI system, which was installed on the test-bed to verify both effectiveness and field applicability in office building water usage. Developed 15 mm-diameter smart water meter is a magneto-resistive digital meter, and measures flow rate and water quality parameters (temperature, conductivity) simultaneously. As a result of the water usage analysis by installing six smart water meters on various purposes in office building water usage, the water usage in shower room showed the highest values as the 1,870 L/day and 26.6 liter per capita day (LPCD). But, the water usage in laboratory was irregular, depending on the many variables. From the analysis of the water usage based on day of the week, the water usage on Monday showed the highest value, and tended to decrease toward the weekend. According to the PCA results and multivariate statistical approaches, the shower room (Group 3) and 2 floor man's restroom sink (Group 1-3) have been classified as a separate group, and the others did not show a significant difference in both water use and water quality aspects. From the analysis of water usage measured in this study, the leak or water quality accident did not occur. Consequently, all-in-one smart water meter developed in this study can measure flow rate and water quality parameters (temperature, conductivity) simultaneously with effective field applicability in office building water usage.

Smart Card based Framework for Electricity AMR (스마트카드 기반의 전력원격검침 프레임워크)

  • Kang, Hwan-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2009
  • Inspection of an Electrical Meter is an action of measuring power usage to charge electricity rates and Electricity AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) is a system to automatize the action. AMR has been highlighted because it can reduce metering cost by substituting an automatic system for personnel and strengthen customer service. In this paper, we proposed and developed a smart card based AMR framework SCEMS as an alternative to other current AMR Models. This proposed SCEMS uses a java card based multi-application smart card and supports customer service such as various meter rates according to electricity consumption pattern data per household and transaction data that are accumulated in a smart card. This research can be a solution to the problems such as diversity, heterogeneity, and complexity that environmental changes will cause soon to the power supply industry.

Development and Experimental Evaluation of the Wireless Illumination Controller with Demand Response for the Smart Grid (스마트 그리드를 위한 무선 기반의 수요 반응 기능을 가지는 조명 제어용 장치 개발 및 실험적 평가)

  • Choi, In-Ho;Lee, Joung-Han;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1215-1224
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    • 2011
  • Recently, a lot of research for the smart grid technology have been carried out to achieve energy efficiency for the electronic products. In order to practically apply this study, smart instruments which are capable of the AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) and DR (Demand Response) function are necessary. However, it is difficult to apply the function of the smart grid to the electronic product that cannot support the smart grid. Accordingly, the efficient use of electric energy is impossible. In order to solve this problem, the electronic product has to be changed into the exclusive electronic product supporting smart grid technology or the smart controller has to be attached the outside of the device. In this study, we developed the smart controller for connecting the electric appliances to the smart grid system. It can be attached to the illumination and the smart grid-based lamp control system at home. We additionally designed the message frame and the protocol to operate the smart controller with the AMI based EMS (Energy Management Server). We developed an experimental system to practically verify functions of the smart controller which is attached to the lighting device. From the system, we showed that the electric source of the illumination can be controlled according to the load change and saved energy effectively. We also confirmed the structural benefit and the energy-efficient effect through the verification of the smart controller.