• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.23-33
• /
• 2016

The current smart lighting is shaped to offer the lighting environment suitable for current context, after identifying user's action and location through a sensor. The sensor-based context awareness technology just considers a single user, and the studies to interpret many users' various context occurrences and conflicts lack. In existing studies, a fuzzy theory and algorithm including ReBa have been used as the methodology to solve context conflict. The fuzzy theory and algorithm including ReBa just avoid an opportunity of context conflict that may occur by providing services by each area, after the spaces where users are located are classified into many areas. Therefore, they actually cannot be regarded as customized service type that can offer personal preference-based context conflict. This paper proposes a priority-based LED lighting control system interpreting multiple context conflicts, which decides services, based on the granted priority according to context type, when service conflict is faced with, due to simultaneous occurrence of various contexts to many users. This study classifies the residential environment into such five areas as living room, 'bed room, study room, kitchen and bath room, and the contexts that may occur within each area are defined as 20 contexts such as exercising, doing makeup, reading, dining and entering, targeting several users. The proposed system defines various contexts of users using an ontology-based model and gives service of user oriented lighting environment through rule based on standard and context reasoning engine. To solve the issue of various context conflicts among users in the same space and at the same time point, the context in which user concentration is required is set in the highest priority. Also, visual comfort is offered as the best alternative priority in the case of the same priority. In this manner, they are utilized as the criteria for service selection upon conflict occurrence.

• Smart Media Journal
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 2017

In this paper, we implement a signal-detecting electric circuit based LED lighting control system which is essential in NUI technology using EPIC converting surrounding earth electric field disturbance signals to electric potential signals. We used signal-detecting electric circuits which was developed to extract individual signal for each EPIC sensor while conventional EPIC-based development equipments provide limited forms of signals. The signals extracted from our developed circuit contributed to better performance as well as flexiblity in processes of feature extracting stage and pattern recognition stage. We designed a system which can control the brightness and on/off of LED lights with four hand gestures in order to justify its applicability to real application systems. We obtained faster pattern classification speed not only by developing an instruction system, but also by using interface control signals.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.727-729
• /
• 2017

According to the National Statistical Office and the Ministry of Health and Welfare Family Department, Korea has already estimated that the proportion of the elderly population aged 65 or over is estimated to be higher than the global average, and has already entered the "Aging Society". Moreover, it is estimated that the quality of life of the people improved by reaching the information society earlier than expected. However, unlike young people, elderly people show clear differences in access and use of information that is difficult to access new machines easily and cause intergenerational digital divide phenomenon. In order to solve such a phenomenon, we implemented a speech recognition based smart mirror system for elderly people. The installed system can provide lighting control, weather forecast and subway time information search service of the using voice recognition. Through the implemented system, it is expected that the elderly will have accessibility to new machines, information that gives a feeling of participating in the change of the new era will be obtained and the effect of living convenience will be expected.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.21 no.4
• /
• pp.368-374
• /
• 2017

In this Paper, we developed a low power type LED security light using LED lighting that substitutes a 220[V] commercial power source for a solar cell module instead of a halogen or a sodium lamp. in addition, a PWM type drive control circuit is designed to minimize the heat generation problem and the drive current of the LED drive controller. in developed system, The light efficiency measurement value is 93.6[lm/W], and a high precision temperature sensor is used inside the controller to control the heat generation of the LED lamp. In order to eliminate the high heat generated from the LED lamp, it is designed to disperse quickly into the atmosphere through the metal insertion type heat sink. The heat control range of LED lighting was $50-55[^{\circ}C]$. The luminous flux and the lighting speed of the LED security lamp were 0.5[s], and the beam diffusion angle of the LED lamp was about $110[^{\circ}C]$ by the light distribution curve based on the height of 6[m].

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.282-289
• /
• 2019

Reflective and solar LED road studs are being used as a way of securing visibility for road environments. Road markers have various advantages and disadvantages in terms of versatility, efficiency, simplicity and visibility as individual products of reflective type and solar LED. However, in addition to the above, it is possible to prevent secondary accident after accident, It has a common drawback that it is difficult to have. In this paper, we propose a road stud system incorporating a wireless control function using RF - based communication with existing solar LED road studs and a system for controlling them. The proposed system is called the smart road stud system and it can control the equipment through the central control unit and the relay unit connected to the central control room by incorporating the RF communication function in the existing solar LED road stud. In addition, since it is possible to control the lighting method, color, etc. according to the road condition, it is possible to provide the driver with the state of the road to perform the function for preventing the second accident after the accident. It also adds features that minimize the ongoing power consumption of LED and RF communications. In order to verify the validity of the proposed system, prototypes were produced and it was confirmed that it is possible to act as a university for prevention of accident after accident by linking with other traffic system besides accident prevention function by securing existing visibility.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2017.04a
• /
• pp.454-456
• /
• 2017

인간은 오랜 시간 자연광에 순응하며 진화해왔고 자연광과 유사한 환경에서 보다 능률적인 작업과 편안한 휴식을 갖는다. 자연광의 광 특성은 색온도, 단파장, 조도 및 휘도 등으로 분류되며 광 특성에 따라 인간에게 미치는 영향과 효과가 달라진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 자연광의 광 특성을 고려하여 사용자의 건강과 감성, 조명의 에너지 효율 등 다양한 목적에 따라 최적의 조명서비스를 제공할 수 있는 통합제어시스템을 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2017.04a
• /
• pp.1166-1168
• /
• 2017

기존의 조명제어는 주로 밝기의 제어를 목적으로 하였으나 최근에는 스마트폰을 이용하거나 스마트 홈 디바이스를 이용하는 등 다양한 방법으로 조도 및 색온도를 사용자가 직접 조작할 수 있는 형태로 발전하고 있다. 또한 사용자의 감성이나 능률에도 영향을 미칠 수 있는 조명 시스템에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 조명 제어 서비스는 조명의 색과 밝기 제어가 가능하지만 현재의 조명 환경에 대한 적합 여부는 고려되지 않는 경우가 많았다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰을 이용한 음성 인식 기반의 사용자 맞춤형 조명제어 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 사용자가 제공받고 있는 조명의 특성을 스마트폰을 통해 계측하여 확인하고 스마트폰 어플리케이션 기반의 제어 또는 음성인식 기반의 제어를 통해 사용자 맞춤형 조명 서비스를 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2011.12b
• /
• pp.425-428
• /
• 2011

회전식 스마트 조명 시스템은 기존 식물공장에 무수히 많이 설치되는 LED와 형광등을 대신하여 비교적 적은 양으로 설치된 LED와 형광등을 회전시키는 시스템으로써 작물 재식판의 작물들에게 필요한 광을 회전하며 공급하는 방법이다. 이로 인하여 식물공장에 조명 시스템을 설치할 때 방생되는 고가의 초기 설치비용을 해결하고자 하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 식물이 생장하는데 필요한 광량과 광속, 광양자속 밀도를 계산하고 블레이드에 설치되는 LED의 개수를 설정하였으며, 조명 시뮬레이션 프로그램 Relux를 이용하여 조명 장치가 회전함에 따라 조명장치의 중심과 바깥쪽에 생기는 광량의 차이를 확인 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.17 no.1
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2016

This study evaluated a digital locking device design using detection distance of 13.4mm of a human body sensing type magnetic field coil. In contrast to digital locking devices that are used nowadays, the existing serial number entering buttons, lighting, number cover, corresponding pcb, exterior case, and data delivery cables have been deleted and are only composed of control ON/OFF power switches and emergency terminals. When the magnetic field coil substrates installed inside the inner case detects the electric resistance delivered from the opposite side of the 12mm interval exterior contacting the glass body part, the corresponding induced current flows. At this time, the magnetic field coil takes the role as a sensor when coil frequency of the circular coil is transformed. The magnetic coil as a sensor detects a change in the oscillation frequency output before and after the body is detected. This is then amplified to larger than 2,000%, transformed into digital signals, and delivered to exclusive software to compare and search for embedded data. The detection time followed by the touch area of the body standard to a $12.8{\emptyset}$ magnetic field coil was 30% contrast at 0.08sec and 80% contrast at 0.03sec, in which the detection distance was 13.4mm, showing the best level.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
• /
• v.50 no.3
• /
• pp.417-425
• /
• 2023

Because an irradiation of 405 nm violet light could have a strong energy, it was used to be sterilized against various microbes in the indoor air condition or fresh food. Escherichia coli is a representative bio-pollutant in the indoor air-borne bacteria, and a hygienic microbe in the horticultural food. This study evaluated the inactivation influences on E. coli DS5α after exposure to 405 nm violet-light (VL) by investigating irradiating time, and the vertical and horizonal distance from light source. The illumination of 405 nm VL was inversely proportional to the distance from the VL source. E. coli DS5α on nutrient agar (NA) was inactivated approximately 50% more than the control when irradiated at 65 cm from 405 nm VL for 3 hours. When compared to the control, E. coli DS5α was inactivated approximately 50% within 70 cm from 405 nm VL for 3 hours. As it was irradiated for 3 hours 70 cm away from 405 nm VL, the horizonal distance from the point was negatively correlated to the inactivation of E. coli DS5α. These results indicated that the inactivation of E. coli DS5α grown on NA medium needs to be irradiated with 405 nm within 70 cm from the light source for 3 hours.