• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart gateway

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A Study on the Self-Strengthening Smart IoT Hub Based on Strengthening Learning (강화 학습 기반의 독립형 스마트 IoT 허브 연구)

  • Lee, Yerin;Kim, Hyun;Lee, Innjie;Chai, Jihee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2019
  • 해가 갈수록 스마트홈을 구성하는 다양한 IoT 상품들이 출시되고 있고 이것들을 통합 관제하기 위한 IoT 허브(gateway) 등의 제어 장치들이 필요해 지고 있다. 구글의 'Google home', 아마존의 'Echo' 등이 대표적이다. 그러나 이러한 제어 장치들은 클라우드 기반으로 동작되기 때문에 비용이 발생하고 개인으로부터 생성되는 민감한 개인 데이터들의 보관방법에 대한 다양한 문제들을 내포하고 있다. 본 연구팀은 독립형 스마트 IoT 허브 개발을 통해 개인정보를 보호하고 다양한 IoT 단말기들을 손쉽고 간편하게 제어하고자 하였다. 그리고 IoT 단말기와 연결된 센서의 실시간 모니터링 및 분석을 인공지능 기술인 강화 학습 기술을 이용해 구현할 수 있었다. 네트워크 끊김, 고장 등 IoT 단말기 들의 다양한 통신값을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 안정적이고 효율적인 제어를 가능할 수 있게 되었다. IoT 단말기는 아두이노를 이용했으며 스마트 IoT 허브는 라즈베리 파이로 구현해 개인정보를 보다 안전하게 보호하고 다양한 IoT 단말기를 모니터링 하고 제어할 수 있는 독립형 IoT 허브를 설계하고 구현할 수 있었다.

A Study on Portable Weighing Scales Applicable to Poultry Farms (가금류 농장에 적용 가능한 이동식 중량 저울에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Jin;Park, In Ji;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2022
  • Smart livestock, which combines information and communication technology (ICT) with livestock, can be said to be an effective solution to existing livestock problems such as productivity improvement, odors, and diseases. So far, it has hardly been universalized; thus, it is necessary to develop automation devices to reduce labor by localizing automation devices to expand the distribution of ICT technology to farms, and to advance precise specifications and health management technology using biometric information. Weighing scales currently being used in livestock farms are to prevent the spread of diseases by diagnosis and preparation for AI and other diseases in advance, using information on the growing weight of duck breeding. However, accurate values cannot be obtained due to poor breeding conditions. In this paper, we developed a separate data transmission system kit for the weighing scale and placed the sensor on top of the weighing scale so that the sensor wire is not affected by pollutants or ducks on the floor. A display function was provided, and a method of receiving and analyzing the serial port data of the weighing device, and then transmitting them to the data collection server was implemented.

Design and Implementation of Optimal Smart Home Control System (최적의 스마트 홈 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ro;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we describe design and implementation of optimal smart home control system. Recent developments in technologies such as sensors and communication have enabled the Internet of Things to control a wide range of objects, such as light bulbs, socket-outlet, or clothing. Many businesses rely on the launch of collaborative services between them. However, traditional IoT systems often support a single protocol, although data is transmitted across multiple protocols for end-to-end devices. In addition, depending on the manufacturer of the Internet of things, there is a dedicated application and it has a high degree of complexity in registering and controlling different IoT devices for the internet of things. ARIoT system, special marking points and edge extraction techniques are used to detect objects, but there are relatively low deviations depending on the sampling data. The proposed system implements an IoT gateway of object based on OneM2M to compensate for existing problems. It supports diverse protocols of end to end devices and supported them with a single application. In addition, devices were learned by using deep learning in the artificial intelligence field and improved object recognition of existing systems by inference and detection, reducing the deviation of recognition rates.

A Study on the Design of Data Collection System for Growing Environment of Crops (작물 근권부 생장 환경 Data 수집 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Jeong, Jin-Hyoung;Kim, Su-Hwan;Lim, Chang-Mok;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2018
  • Domestic and foreign agricultural environments nowadays are undergoing various changes such as aging of agricultural population, increase of earned population, rapid climate change, diversification of agricultural product distribution structure, depletion of water resources and limited cultivation area. In order to respond to various environmental changes in recent agriculture, practical use of Smart Greenhouse to easily record, store and manage crop production information such as crop growing information, growth environment and agriculture work log, Interest is growing. In this paper, we propose a system that collects the situation information necessary for growth such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, CO2 concentration, and monitor the collected data, which can be measured in the rhizosphere of the crop. We have developed a system that collects data such as temperature, humidity, radiation, and growth environment data, which are measured by data obtained from the rhizosphere measuring section of a growing crop and measured by a sensor, and transmitted to a wireless communication gateway of 400 MHz. We developed the integrated SW that can monitor the rhythm environment data and visualize the data by using cloud based data. We can monitor by graph format and data format for visualization of data. The existing smart farm managed crops and facilities using only the data within the farm, and this study suggested the most efficient growth environment by collecting and analyzing the weather and growth environment of the farms nationwide.

Development of Ubiquitous Sensor Network Intelligent Bridge System (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크 기반 지능형 교량 시스템 개발)

  • Jo, Byung Wan;Park, Jung Hoon;Yoon, Kwang Won;Kim, Heoun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2012
  • As long span and complex bridges are constructed often recently, safety estimation became a big issue. Various types of measuring instruments are installed in case of long span bridge. New wireless technologies for long span bridges such as sending information through a gateway at the field or sending it through cables by signal processing the sensing data are applied these days. However, The case of occurred accidents related to bridge in the world have been reported that serious accidents occur due to lack of real-time proactive, intelligent action based on recognition accidents. To solve this problem in this study, the idea of "communication among things", which is the basic method of RFID/USN technology, is applied to the bridge monitoring system. A sensor node module for USN based intelligent bridge system in which sensor are utilized on the bridge and communicates interactively to prevent accidents when it captures the alert signals and urgent events, sends RF wireless signal to the nearest traffic signal to block the traffic and prevent massive accidents, is designed and tested by performing TinyOS based middleware design and sensor test free Space trans-receiving distance.

Development of Software-Defined Perimeter-based Access Control System for Security of Cloud and IoT System (Cloud 및 IoT 시스템의 보안을 위한 소프트웨어 정의 경계기반의 접근제어시스템 개발)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as the introduction of cloud, mobile, and IoT has become active, there is a growing need for technology development that can supplement the limitations of traditional security solutions based on fixed perimeters such as firewalls and Network Access Control (NAC). In response to this, SDP (Software Defined Perimeter) has recently emerged as a new base technology. Unlike existing security technologies, SDP can sets security boundaries (install Gateway S/W) regardless of the location of the protected resources (servers, IoT gateways, etc.) and neutralize most of the network-based hacking attacks that are becoming increasingly sofiscated. In particular, SDP is regarded as a security technology suitable for the cloud and IoT fields. In this study, a new access control system was proposed by combining SDP and hash tree-based large-scale data high-speed signature technology. Through the process authentication function using large-scale data high-speed signature technology, it prevents the threat of unknown malware intruding into the endpoint in advance, and implements a kernel-level security technology that makes it impossible for user-level attacks during the backup and recovery of major data. As a result, endpoint security, which is a weak part of SDP, has been strengthened. The proposed system was developed as a prototype, and the performance test was completed through a test of an authorized testing agency (TTA V&V Test). The SDP-based access control solution is a technology with high potential that can be used in smart car security.

Design of QoS Supporting Mechanism using Openflow Protocol in Wireless Mesh Network Environments (무선 매시 네트워크 환경에서 오픈플로우 프로토콜을 이용한 QoS 지원 기법 설계)

  • Kang, Yong-Hyeog;Kim, Moon Jeong;Kim, Su-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2017
  • Wireless mesh networks contain multi-hop routing protocols between wireless nodes and are connected to the Internet through a gateway. These networks perform a role as a backbone and are scalable for main applications. We propose the design of QoS supporting mechanisms for wireless mesh networks using software defined networking. Our proposed scheme is cost-effective and features adaptive QoS mechanisms for wireless router's resource constraints. The QoS mechanisms use software defined networking technology with Openflow protocol based on diffserv and intserv models with MPLS mechanism and RSVP respectively. A performance evaluation model is suggested to verify the validity of the proposed scheme using several QoSmetrics of the wireless mesh networks.

The Security Life Cycler Energy Service Platform for Universal Middleware (유니버설미들웨어기반 생명주기 보안에너지 서비스플랫폼 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Jun;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 2017
  • Security services that support electric energy service gateway require relatively high reliability. In particular, the application services that accompany communications and data are run organically. Each of the security services should support a secure service platform that supports a secure, scalable life cycle for existing services which should be extends security layer of Universal Middleware. In this convergence platform, it is the study of security transfer modular services that allow independent life cycle management of systems through Universal middleware. First, It is modular in terms of energy consumption service and data, enabling real-time operation, communications, remote management and applications. Second, the life cycle of the secure module to support start, stop and updating of the security module by applying the security policy module layer concept. It is modular system enabling to design of dyanmic models in the smart grid, the service was intended to be standardized and applied to the security service platform.

Implications fer Assessing Framework of Next Generation Enterprise Portals' Functions: Perspective of Organizational Knowledge Creation (차세대 Enterprise Portal 기능의 평가 프레임워크 개발에 관한 연구: 지식창출 관점)

  • Park, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to imply for the assessing framework of next generation Enterprise Portals'(EPs) function through the lens of organizational knowledge creation. As the emerging "suite" products such as Smart Enterprise Suite (SES) converges EPs with collaboration and content management, EPs are no longer just a gateway to information and content. EPs are emerging as the center of convergence for many complementary technologies. Considering that this trend is common and knowledge creation is one of key goals of EPs, it is important to assess EPs' function through the knowledge creation process. This paper reviews literatures to set initial assessing elements of EPs' function, then adopts Delphi Technique to prove and categorize the elements according to the knowledge creation process. The samples are consisted of 7 professional knowledge management consultants at Entrue Consulting Partners, LG CNS. This paper may be significant in providing a new vision to the evaluation of EPs by combining a theoretical model with a practical situation.

Security Enhancement to an Biometric Authentication Protocol for WSN Environment (WSN 환경에서 Biometric 정보를 이용한 안전한 사용자 인증 스킴의 설계)

  • Lee, Youngsook
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.6_2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2016
  • Over recent years there has been considerable growth in interest in the use of biometric systems for personal authentication. Biometrics is a field of technology which has been and is being used in the identification of individuals based on some physical attribute. By using biometrics, authentication is directly linked to the person, rather than their token or password. Biometric authentication is a type of system that relies on the unique biological characteristics of individuals to verify identity for secure access to electronic systems. In 2013, Althobati et al. proposed an efficient remote user authentication protocol using biometric information. However, we uncovered Althobati et al.'s protocol does not guarantee its main security goal of mutual authentication. We showed this by mounting threat of data integrity and bypassing the gateway node attack on Althobati et al.'s protocol. In this paper, we propose an improved scheme to overcome these security weaknesses by storing secret data in device. In addition, our proposed scheme should provide not only security, but also efficiency since sensors in WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks) operate with resource constraints such as limited power, computation, and storage space.