• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart environment

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Design of Emergency Notification Smart Farm Service Model based on Data Service for Facility Cultivation Farms Management (시설 재배 농가 관리를 위한 데이터 서비스 기반의 비상 알림 스마트팜 서비스 모델 설계)

  • Bang, Chan-woo;Lee, Byong-kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • Since 2015, the government has been making efforts to distribute Korean smart farms. However, the supply is limited to large-scale facility vegetable farms due to the limitations of technology and current cultivation research data. In addition, the efficiency and reliability compared to the introduction cost are low due to the simple application of IT technology that does not consider the crop growth and cultivation environment. Therefore, in this paper, data analysis services was performed based on public and external data. To this end, a data-based target smart farm system was designed that is suitable for the situation of farms growing in facilities. To this end, a farm risk information notification service was developed. In addition, light environment maps were provided for proper fertilization. Finally, a disease prediction model for each cultivation crop was designed using temperature and humidity information of facility farms. Through this, it was possible to implement a smart farm data service by linking and utilizing existing smart farm sensor data. In addition, economic efficiency and data reliability can be secured for data utilization.

The Effect of Early Childhood Education and Care Institution's Professional Learning Environment on Teachers' Intention to Accept AI Technology: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Science Teaching Attitude Modified by Experience of Using Smart·Digital Device (유아보육·교육기관의 교사 전문성 지원 환경이 유아교사의 인공지능 기술수용의도에 미치는 영향: 스마트·디지털 기기 활용 경험에 의해 조절된 과학교수태도의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Hye-Ryung An;Boram Lee;Woomi Cho
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.61-85
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    • 2023
  • Objective: This study aims to investigate whether science teaching attitude of early childhood teachers mediates the relationship between the professional learning environment of institutions and their intention to accept artificial intelligence (AI) technology, and whether the experience of using smart and digital devices moderates the effect of science teaching attitude. Methods: An online survey was conducted targeting 118 teachers with more than 1 year of experience in kindergarten and day care center settings. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and The Process macro model 4, 14 were performed using SPSS 27.0 and The Process macro 3.5. Results: First, the science teaching attitude of early childhood teachers served as a mediator between the professional learning environment of institutions and teachers' intention to accept AI technology. Second, the experience of using smart and digital devices was found to moderate the effect of teachers' science teaching attitude on their intention to accept AI technology. Conclusion/Implications: This results showed that an institutional environment that supports teachers' professionalism development and provides rich experience is crucial for promoting teachers' active acceptance of AI technology. The findings highlight the importance of creating a supportive institutional envionment for teacher's professional growth, enhancing science teaching attitudes, and facilitating the use of various devices.

A Conceptual Model of Smart Education Considering Teaching-Learning Activities and Learner's Characteristics (교수-학습 활동과 학습자의 특성을 고려한 스마트교육 개념모델)

  • Jo, Jae-Choon;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • Advanced ICT(Information and Communication Technology) and popularization of smart devices change our culture as well as our life style and it has changed the way of learning in education area. There have been some researches to make effective smart education systems based on ICT but few of them were designed by a solid concept of smart education. This is because there have been few researches on developing a conceptual model for smart education. The purpose of this study is to propose a conceptual model for smart education: CTLA(Creation, Teaching, Learning and Assessment) model. It includes activities of smart creation, smart teaching, smart learning, and smart assessment considering ICT environment for education and characteristics of digital natives.

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Transportation Management System for Logistics Company using Smart Virtual TRS (Smart Virtual TRS를 활용한 물류기업의 수배송관리시스템)

  • Lim, Yongtaek;Kim, Sunggyun;Yoo, Woosik
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to present Smart Virtual TRS(Trunked Radio System) service that gives the TRS function in mobile network with smart phone application and server. TRS is essential equipment of logistics vehicle so, most of trunk drivers uses TRS frequently. Developed service is based on smartphone without TRS equipment. Therefore, Smart virtual TRS included in TMS(Transportation Management System) has some effects for logistics company. i) Smart Virtual TRS gives better communication environment between office and drivers. ii) Smartphone App gives flexibility to TMS functions. iii) Smart Virtual TRS gives cost reduction effect.

A Study on the Smart City Core Value and Indicator Design (공간정보 기반의 스마트시티 핵심가치 및 지표 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Geun-wan;Park, Hyun-Ji;Bae, Seoung-Hun;Kim, Min-Kwan;Hwang, Seung-June
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2020
  • Smart City operates with the purpose of solving urban problems. The important thing in smart city operation is that spatial information must be managed at a high level. In addition, it has the characteristics of being managed by one platform. This study presented the core value dimension of smart city based on analysis of various domestic and overseas smart city operation cases. Smart cities are basically operated based on spatial information, and the higher the level of spatial information, the more smart city services can be connected and managed in an integrated manner. The performance dimension of smart city core values presented in the study includes prosperity, personalization, convenience, accuracy, sustainability, safety, environment, integration, etc., and there is a connectivity dimension, a concept that can be managed in an integrated manner. This study will be useful for empirical research on smart city performance dimension design and surveys based on case studies. It will also help field managers who develop, operate, and manage smart cities when quantifying performance dimensions.

A Study on the Design of Smart Community Spaces in Housing Complex (아파트 거주자들을 위한 스마트 컴뮤니티 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Eun;Chae, Hee-Hwa;Kim, Mi-Jeong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2012
  • One of critical issues in the housing area is what strategies should be adopted for revitalizing contemporary communities in housing complex. It is expected that those strategies could encourage neighbourship and recover the existing community spaces. Based on the assumption that contemporary communities might have different characteristics from those of the traditional communities and spaces, this research aims to explore the possibility of new communities in a current context. With the development of the information communication technologies (ICT) and hardware systems, the environment would be capable of anticipating people's needs and then provide them with customization options to tailor the environment to their requirements. By incorporating the 'smart' paradigm, this paper introduces the concept of a smart community and space with the potential of mobile Augmented Reality(AR) as alternative strategies for activating the communities. The residents believe that existing common spaces need to be extendable and augmented by combining new technologies. The smart communities and spaces are expected to extend people's interaction to virtual world in aj real context, further combined with social network, it enables sustainable relationships among residents, contributina to a new type of community.

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Resource and Network Routing Optimization in Smart Nodes Environment (스마트 네트워크 환경에서의 자원 및 경로 최적화 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Won;Yoon, Seung Hyun;Chang, Byeong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we dealt with an optimization problem which aims to minimize total cost of resources usage and network routing in a smart node environment. Toward this, we briefly introduced technology trends in smart nodes, methods in resource optimization fields, economic effects of smart network and content delivery (or distribution) network (CDN). Moreover, based on CDN we proposed and implemented a mathematical (mixed integer) programming model to combine replica placement and requests distribution problem (RPRDP) and routing problem. Computational result of an example on RPRDP+Routing problem is also provided.

Development of Smart Tape Attachment Robot in the Cold Rolled Coil with 3D Non-Contact Recognition (3D 비접촉 인식을 이용한 냉연코일 테이프부착 로봇 개발)

  • Shin, Chan-Bai;Kim, Jin-Dae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1122-1129
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    • 2009
  • Recently taping robot with smart recognition function have been studied in the coil manufacturing field. Due to the difficulty of 3D surface processing from the complicated working environment, it is not easy to accomplish smart tape attachment motion with non-contact sensor. To solve these problems the applicable surface recognition algorithm and a flexible sensing device has been recommended. In this research, the fusion method between 1D displacement and 3D laser scanner is applied for robust tape attachment about cold rolled coil. With these sensors we develop a two-step exploration and the smart algorithm for the awareness of non-aligned coil's information. In the proposed robot system for tape attachment, the problem is reduced to coil's radius searching with laser displacement sensor at first, and then position and orientation detection with 3D laser scanner. To get the movement at the robot's base frame, the hand-eye compensation between robot's end effector and sensing device should be also carried out respectively. In this paper, we examine the auto-coordinate transformation method in the calibration step for the real environment usage. From the experimental results, it was shown that the taping motion of robot had a robust under the non-aligned cold rolled coil.

A Study on Building an Immersive Virtual Aquarium Using Fluid Animation and Smart Fish Method (유체 애니메이션과 Smart Fish을 이용한 실감형 가상수족관 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2009
  • As time spent in front of the computer screens increases, an increasing number of people are using natural landscapes or virtual aquariums as their desktop and screen saver that can provide them with mental comfort. A virtual aquarium is constructed by an animation work that creates a variety of fish that freely move in a random virtual underwater environment to analyze their movement. This paper suggests a method that constructs an immersive virtual aquarium, using fluid animation method that expresses changes of shape of fluid in real time and the Smart Fish technology which is capable of an interaction according to the diverse characteristics of virtual fish. The suggested method can be used in a virtual aquarium, aquarium screen saver, virtual fish-raising game, etc., which express diverse undersea environment.

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Efficient crop cultivation using Smart Farm (스마트 팜을 이용한 효율적인 작물 재배)

  • Kwon, Jung Hyeock;Lee, Chang Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2018
  • There are many damages due to the unstable climate. Among them, agriculture will be the most affected by the climate. Agriculture has limited crops that can be grown along with climate and seasons. We will develop smart farms that integrate information technology(ICT) into agricultural technology and improve the productivity of existing agricultural technology. It uses Raspberry Pi and Arduino to control the hardware and software, and uses various sensors to recognize the environment necessary for crop cultivation and maintain optimal environment. In addition, it is possible to manipulate these Smart Farm as mobile or personal PC to implement a flexible Smart Farm.

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