• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Space

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A Hybrid Index of Voronoi and Grid Partition for NN Search

  • Seokjin Im
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Smart IoT over high speed network and high performance smart devices explodes the ubiquitous services and applications. Nearest Neighbor(NN) query is one of the important type of queries that have to be supported for ubiquitous information services. In order to process efficiently NN queries in the wireless broadcast environment, it is important that the clients determine quickly the search space and filter out NN from the candidates containing the search space. In this paper, we propose a hybrid index of Voronoi and grid partition to provide quick search space decision and rapid filtering out NN from the candidates. Grid partition plays the role of helping quick search space decision and Voronoi partition providing the rapid filtering. We show the effectiveness of the proposed index by comparing the existing indexing schemes in the access time and tuning time. The evaluation shows the proposed index scheme makes the two performance parameters improved than the existing schemes.

A Study of Advertising Model based on Hybrid User Context in Smart Space (융합 상황정보 기반 스마트 환경에서의 광고 모델 연구)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ik;Lee, Su-Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2012
  • Smart phone allows advertisers to estimate customers behavior by selecting user context awareness information and gives users instant feed back about their behavior. Electronic equipments such as smart phone enable advertisers to advertise interesting product for each customers at the point of purchase. In this paper, we deal with the trends of Smart phone and internet based TV in the spotlight as the upcoming advertising media and propose the effective way of advertising, Smart Advertising model, which can give users advertising contents of their interesting product by collecting user context information from a variety of devices including N-screen in smart space. This model will induce modern people who live in flood of advertisements to buy products by providing interesting advertising contents.

Applying Scenarios for Designing Building Elements in the Smart Multi-family housing (지능형 아파트의 건축구성요소 디자인을 위한 시나리오 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Mi-Yun;Choi Jin-Won
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • As ubiquitous technology(uT) is offered in the future space, human will find their life more convenient and prosperous, and the space efficiency will be improved with virtual displays within a limited space. In an living space with ubiquitous environments, all information of family members will be an essential source creating advanced future spaces both for users and for those maintaining the space. In recent studies of uT environment, development of scenario is mostly being carried out based on user and service. It is unsatisfactory, however, when it comes to the study of how these studies can be developed on the basis of architectural space. In this paper, we study about applying scenarios created through space analysis to suggest ways to predict the analysis of the relationship between digital devices/services and the building elements based on physical space with uT and to offer services smoothly to uT environment, intelligent devices and their users.

Networked Robots using ATLAS Service-Oriented Architecture in the Smart Spaces

  • Helal, Sumi;Bose, Raja;Lim, Shin-Young;Kim, Hyun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 2008
  • We introduce new type of networked robot, Ubiquitous Robotic Companion (URC), embedded with ATLAS Service-oriented architecture for enhancing the space sensing capability. URC is a network-based robotic system developed by ETRI. For years of experience in deploying service with ATLAS sensor platform for elder and people with special needs in smart houses, we need networked robots to assist elder people in their successful daily living. Recently, pervasive computing technologies reveals possibilities of networked robots in smart spaces, consist of sensors, actuators and smart devices can collaborate with the other networked robot as a mobile sensing platform, a complex and sophisticated actuator and a human interface. This paper provides our experience in designing and implementing system architecture to integrate URC robots in pervasive computing environments using the University of Florida's ATLAS service-oriented architecture. In this paper, we focus on the integrated framework architecture of URC embedded with ATLAS platform. We show how the integrated URC system is enabled to provide better services which enhance the space sensing of URC in the smart space by applying service-oriented architecture characterized as flexibility in adding or deleting service components of Ubiquitous Robotic Companion.

Modelling Civic Problem-Solving in Smart City Using Knowledge-Based Crowdsourcing

  • Syed M. Ali Kamal;Nadeem Kafi;Fahad Samad;Hassan Jamil Syed;Muhammad Nauman Durrani
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 2023
  • Smart City is gaining attention with the advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICT provides the basis for smart city foundation; enables us to interconnect all the actors of a smart city by supporting the provision of seamless ubiquitous services and Internet of Things. On the other hand, Crowdsourcing has the ability to enable citizens to participate in social and economic development of the city and share their contribution and knowledge while increasing their socio-economic welfare. This paper proposed a hybrid model which is a compound of human computation, machine computation and citizen crowds. This proposed hybrid model uses knowledge-based crowdsourcing that captures collaborative and collective intelligence from the citizen crowds to form democratic knowledge space, which provision solutions in areas of civic innovations. This paper also proposed knowledge-based crowdsourcing framework which manages knowledge activities in the form of human computation tasks and eliminates the complexity of human computation task creation, execution, refinement, quality control and manage knowledge space. The knowledge activities in the form of human computation tasks provide support to existing crowdsourcing system to align their task execution order optimally.

The Application of Piezoelectric Materials in Smart Structures in China

  • Qiu, Jinhao;Ji, Hongli
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.266-284
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    • 2010
  • Piezoelectric materials have become the most attractive functional materials for sensors and actuators in smart structures because they can directly convert mechanical energy to electrical energy and vise versa. They have excellent electromechanical coupling characteristics and excellent frequency response. In this article, the research activities and achievements on the applications of piezoelectric materials in smart structures in China, including vibration control, noise control, energy harvesting, structural health monitoring, and hysteresis control, are introduced. Special attention is given to the introduction of semi-active vibration suppression based on a synchronized switching technique and piezoelectric fibers with metal cores for health monitoring. Such mechanisms are relatively new and possess great potential for future applications in aerospace engineering.

Auto-Landing Guidance System Design for Smart UAV

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Boo-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with auto-landing guidance system design applicable to Smart UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The proposed guidance law generates horizontal position, velocity and altitude commands in the longitudinal channel and heading angle command in the lateral channel to track a predetermined trajectory for automatic landing. The longitudinal guidance commands are derived from an approximated dynamic equations in vertical plane. These longitudinal guidance commands are appropriately distributed to each control input as the flight mode of Smart UAV is changed. The concept of VOR(VHF Omni-directional Range) guidance system is applied to generate the required heading angle commands to eliminate the lateral deviation from the desired trajectory. The performance of the proposed guidance system for Smart UAV is evaluated using the nonlinear simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance system for auto- landing provides good tracking performance along the predetermined landing trajectory.

A Study on Smart Household Housing Module - Focused on the Application of smart technology - (지능형 주거 공간 모듈화에 관한 연구 - 스마트 기술 적용을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Min-Ho;Jung, Chul-Oh;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2005
  • The study applied to a smart technology for every filed in the various countries of world is actively progressing. In the field of construction, a home-network market based on the smart technology is getting to occupy a position as a social issue. and lots of construction companies are taking part in the home-network market to take possession of a market and is investing for a marketing and a technical study in abundance. as a result, the concern for Household Housing of a future and for how to apply the material technology is getting increase. In this study, it has a understanding of such a necessity and suggests the research of the room-space Module to apply the smart technology and a prototype of a house as a building device. and it predicts not only the development of the technology but also about how to change the home-space that we live.

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Comparative Analysis of IoT Enabled Multi Scanning Parking Model for Prediction of Available Parking Space with Existing Models

  • Anchal, Anchal;Mittal, Pooja
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2022
  • The development in the field of the internet of things (IoT) have improved the quality of the life and also strengthened different areas in the society. All cities across the world are seeking to become smarter. The creation of a smart parking system is the essential use case in smart cities. In recent couple of years, the number of vehicles has increased significantly. As a result, it is critical to make the use of technology that enables hassle-free parking in both public and private spaces. In conventional parking systems, drivers are not able to find free parking space. Conventional systems requires more human interference in a parking lots. To manage these circumstances there is an intense need of IoT enabled parking solution that includes the well defined architecture that will contain the following components such as smart sensors, communication agreement and software solution. For implementing such a smart parking system in this paper we proposed a design of smart parking system and also compare it with convetional system. The proposed design utilizes sensors based on IoT and Data Mining techniques to handle real time management of the parking system. IoT enabled smart parking solution minimizes the human interference and also saves energy, money and time.

Smart Home Personalization Service based on Context Information using Speech (음성인식을 이용한 상황정보 기반의 스마트 흠 개인화 서비스)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Song, Chang-Woo;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Chung, Kyung-Yong;Rim, Kee-Wook;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2009
  • The importance of personalized services has been attracted in smart home environments according to the development of ubiquitous computering. In this paper, we proposed the smart home personalized service system based on context information using the speech recognition. The proposed service consists of an OSGi framework based service mobile manager, service manager, voice recognition manager, and location manager. Also, this study defines the smart home space and configures the commands of units, sensor information, and user information that are largely used in the defined space as context information. In particular, this service identifies users who exist in the same space that shows a difficulty in the identification using RFID through the training model and pattern matching in voice recognition and supports the personalized service of smart home applications. In the results of the experiment, it was verified that the OSGi based automated and personalized service can be achieved through verifying users in the same space.