• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.216-216
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• 2015

Frequent hydro-meteorological events caused by global climate change and human exacerbate activities, make the water resource problem more complicated. The increasing speed urbanization brings a significant impact on the city flood control and security, water supply safety, water ecological security, water environment safety and the water engineering security in China, and puts forward higher requirements to urban water integrated management, undoubtedly which become the biggest obstacle for water ecological civilization construction, thus urgent requiring an advanced methods to enhance the effectiveness of the water integrated management. The other fields of smart ideas point out a development path for water resource development. The construction demand of smart water resource is expounded in the paper, combining the philosophy of modern Internet of things with the application of cloud computing technology. The concept of smart water resource is analyzed, the connotation characteristics of smart water resource is extracted, and the general model of smart water resource is refined. Then, the frame structure of smart water resource is put forward. The connotation and the overall framework of the smart water resource represent a higher level of water resource informationization development and provide a comprehensive scientific and technological support to transform water resource management from an extensive, passive, static, branch and traditional management to a fine, active, dynamic, collaborative and modern management.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2017

철도 선로전환기는 열차의 진로를 현재의 궤도에서 다른 궤도로 제어하는 장치이다. 선로전환기의 노후화로 인한 이상 상황은 탈선 등과 같은 심각한 문제를 발생할 수 있기 때문에, 선로전환기의 적절한 교체시기를 결정하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 국내 철도 현장에서 획득한 선로전환기의 전류신호로부터 다차원 데이터 큐브를 구성하고 OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing) 분석을 통하여 체계적으로 "교체가 필요한 데이터"와 "교체 시점이 아닌 데이터" 집합을 정제하여 분류하였다. 또한 선로전환기의 교체시기 탐지 문제를 이진 분류 문제로 해석하여 이진 분류기의 대표적 모델인 SVM(Support Vector Machine)을 탐지기로 설계함으로써 선로전환기의 노후화에 따른 적절한 교체시기를 탐지하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이때, 입력되는 전류 신호를 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform)와 PCA(Principal Components Analysis) 기법으로 고차원의 특징벡터 신호를 정보의 손실을 최소화하면서 저차원의 특징벡터로 변환한다. 실제 국내에서 운행 중인 선로전환기의 이상상황 정보가 포함된 대규모의 전류 신호를 이용하여 제안하는 시스템의 성능을 실험적으로 검증한 바 98%를 넘는 탐지 정확도를 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.215-216
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• 2014

This paper proposes a control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage offshore wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control algorithm particularly compensates for the unbalanced grid voltage at the point of common coupling in a collector bus of offshore wind power system. This control algorithm has been formulated based on the symmetrical components in positive and negative rotating synchronous reference frames under generalized unbalanced operating conditions. Instantaneous active and reactive power are described in terms of symmetrical components of measured grid input voltages and currents. Negative sequential component of ac input current is injected to the point of common coupling in the proposed control strategy. The amplitude of negative sequential component is calculated to minimize the negative sequential component of grid voltage under the limitation of current capability in a voltage source converter. The proposed control algorithm makes it possible to provide a balanced voltage at the point of common coupling resulting in the generated power of high quality from offshore wind power system under unbalanced network conditions.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.483-493
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• 2022

It is important to improve the efficiency of plant breeding and crop yield to fulfill increasing food demands. In plant phenotyping studies, the capability to correlate morphological traits such as plant height, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, leaf angle and size of panicle of the plants has an important role. However, manual phenotyping of plants is prone to human errors and is labor intensive and time-consuming. Hence, it is important to develop techniques that measure plant phenotypic traits accurately and rapidly. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of point cloud data based on a 3D light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system for plant phenotyping. The obtained results were then verified through manually acquired data from the sorghum samples. This study measured the plant height, plant crown diameter and the panicle height and diameter. The R² of each trait was 0.83, 0.94, 0.90, and 0.90, and the root mean square error (RMSE) was 6.8 cm, 1.82 cm, 5.7 mm, and 7.8 mm, respectively. The results showed good correlation between the point cloud data and manually acquired data for plant phenotyping. The results indicate that the 3D LiDAR system has potential to measure the phenotypes of sorghum in a rapid and accurate way.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2006

Recently, human's life is more longer and the birth rate continually decrease by the development of medical technology. In 2026 the ratio of the elderly will come up to 20.8% and be a 'post-aged society'. Development of economy and industrialization not only accelerate the urbanization and formation of nuclear family, but also change the changing of traditional society and one's value. So the issue of society and value's changing in the elderly increase the centralizing in the silver industry, and by the recent research about the elderly, they not want to live with their children, but want to live independently. This study is meaningful at the next generation of Ubiquitous society and post-aged society, proposing the smart silver town in urban type and let the elderly keeping the existing life in city. It realize the concept of 'Aging in Place' and propose the smart silver town in urban type which appropriate to behavior of the elderly, and being satisfy with various requirements of the elderly. This study point up the combination of physical elements and electronic elements through the smart technology, and making an smart environment to compose the smart silver town in urban type which react the behavior of the elderly.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.201-206
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• 2007

정보통신기술의 발전은 인터넷뱅킹과 e-business의 활성화를 가져왔고 그 매체로써의 스마트카드는 전자서명 인증관리센터의 사용자인증용으로 전자화폐, 교통카드, 출입카드 등으로 널리 보급되어 보편화되고 있다. 정보통신 공중망을 이용하는 분야에서는 스마트카드에 대한 보안과 카드 소지자의 프라이버시 보호가 매우 중요하다. 스마트카드 보안의 핵심은 사용자 인증으로 스마트카드에 대한 안전한 사용이다. 프라이버시 보호를 위한 익명성 보장과 가용성을 위한 서비스거부공격에 대한 대책이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Hwang-Li's, Sun's, L-H-Y scheme을 분석한 다음 일회용 해시함수를 사용하여 세션마다 안전하게 패스워드 확인자를 변경하고 익명성과 서비스거부공격에 안전한 보다 효율적인 새로운 스마트카드 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3090-3102
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• 2015

The accuracy of an augmented reality (AR) application is highly dependent on the resolution of the object's image and the device's computational processing capability. Naturally, a mobile smart device equipped with a high-resolution camera becomes the best platform for portable AR services. AR applications require significant energy consumption and very fast response time, which are big burdens to the smart device. However, there are very few ways to overcome these burdens. Computation offloading via mobile cloud computing has the potential to provide energy savings and enhance the performance of applications executed on smart devices. Therefore, in this paper, adaptive mobile computation offloading of mobile AR applications is considered in order to determine optimal offloading points that satisfy the required quality of experience (QoE) while consuming minimum energy of the smart device. AR feature extraction based on SURF algorithm is partitioned into sub-stages in order to determine the optimal AR cloud computational offloading point based on conditions of the smart device, wireless and wired networks, and AR service cloud servers. Tradeoffs in energy savings and processing time are explored also taking network congestion and server load conditions into account.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.2136-2142
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• 2011

현재 도난방지를 위해 사용되는 방법은 Key를 이용한 방법, 원격 도어락과 차량 경보를 이용한 방법 등이 있다. 이 방법들은 차량의 Key를 분실할 경우 차량의 도난을 방지함에 있어 어려움이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 Smart Device 와 CAN 통신을 이용한 차량 도난 방지 시스템에 대하여 제안한다. CAN의 차량 식별자 고유ID를 Head Unit에 보내고, Smart Phone을 통해 수신된 식별자 ID를 비교하여 동일한 ID 일 때 차량의 ACC(Accessory)를 on/off 하여 차량의 시동을 걸 수 있다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.567-575
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• 2012

Objective: The aim of this study is to get an optimal mental model by investigating user's natural behavior for controlling smart TV by mid-air gestures and to identify which factor is most important for controlling behavior. Background: A lot of TV companies are trying to find simple controlling method for complex smart TV. Although plenty of gesture studies proposing they could get possible alternatives to resolve this pain-point, however, there is no fitted gesture work for smart TV market. So it is needed to find optimal gestures for it. Method: (1) Eliciting core control scene by in-house study. (2) Observe and analyse 20 users' natural behavior as types of hand-held devices and control scene. We also made taxonomies for gestures. Results: Users' are trying to do more manipulative gestures than symbolic gestures when they try to continuous control. Conclusion: The most natural way to control smart TV on the remote with gestures is give user a mental model grabbing and manipulating virtual objects in the mid-air. Application: The results of this work might help to make gesture interaction guidelines for smart TV.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.161-164
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• 2014

현재 많은 공공기관 및 민간기업에서 첨단 원격 업무시스템을 갖춘 스마트워크센터를 지역별로 구축하여 시 공간 제약없는 근무할 수 있는 환경을 구축하고 있다. 이러한 변화는 사용자에게 테크노스트레스를 겪게 하는 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트워크 사용자에게 발생하는 테크노스트레스와 이에 대한 대처행위가 스마트워크 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 지금까지 ICT와 정보시스템에 관한 연구들은 ICT 성공에 관한 측면만을 주로 고려하였으나 본 연구는 정보시스템의 성공을 저해하는 개인적 요인을 고려하고자 하였다.