• 제목/요약/키워드: Smart Order

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Design of Smart City Considering Carbon Emissions under The Background of Industry 5.0

  • Fengjiao Zhou;Rui Ma;Mohamad Shaharudin bin Samsurijan;Xiaoqin Xie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.903-921
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    • 2024
  • Industry 5.0 puts forward higher requirements for smart cities, including low-carbon, sustainable, and people-oriented, which pose challenges to the design of smart cities. In response to the above challenges, this study introduces the cyber-physical-social system (CPSS) and parallel system theory into the design of smart cities, and constructs a smart city framework based on parallel system theory. On this basis, in order to enhance the security of smart cities, a sustainable patrol subsystem for smart cities has been established. The intelligent patrol system uses a drone platform, and the trajectory planning of the drone is a key problem that needs to be solved. Therefore, a mathematical model was established that considers various objectives, including minimizing carbon emissions, minimizing noise impact, and maximizing coverage area, while also taking into account the flight performance constraints of drones. In addition, an improved metaheuristic algorithm based on ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm was designed for trajectory planning of patrol drones. Finally, a digital environmental map was established based on real urban scenes and simulation experiments were conducted. The results show that compared with the other three metaheuristic algorithms, the algorithm designed in this study has the best performance.

스마트폰 이용고객의 소비가치가 관계적 요인과 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Consumption Value of Smartphone Users on Relational Factors and Repurchase Intention)

  • 김현경;조현진
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - As the smart-phone market adds new technologies and introduces new marketing trends, competition among companies is getting fierce. Now, smart-phone companies need to pay attention not only to attaining new customers but also to retaining customers, which means managing relationships to prevent customer defection. Therefore, how to satisfy customer needs and maintain long-term relations are both important to make consistent progress in the rapidly changing smart-phone market. To illustrate this point, the study focuses on analyzing the effects of consumption value on relational factors and buying intentions among smart-phone users. First, consumption value was divided into functional, economic, and emotional values. After that, the effects of these values on satisfaction and brand trust were confirmed. Additionally, effects of satisfaction and brand trust on repurchase intention were analyzed. Research design, data, and methodology - The data was collected in a self-administered survey among 270 undergraduate students, using smart-phones between June 4th-12th, 2012. A total of 257 questionnaires were collected and used for the data analysis. A path analysis based on Lisrel 8.54 was used for the hypothesis test. Consumption value was divided into functional, economic, and emotional values. Subsequently, the effects of these values on satisfaction and trust in the brand were confirmed. Additionally, the effects of satisfaction and trust in the brand on repurchase intention were analyzed. Results - First, functional value, economic value, and emotional value - especially emotional value - were revealed to have positive effects on satisfaction. Second, emotional value was shown to have positive effects on brand trust, while functional and economic values did not. Third, satisfaction had positive effects on brand trust. In considering the relative influence on brand trust, satisfaction was the most crucial factor. It is clear that in the evaluation of the direct experience, using the product or the service plays an important role in building brand trust. Fourth, satisfaction and brand trust positively influenced repurchase intention. This indicates that both factors must be achieved to induce the repurchase Intention among customers. Conclusions - One can see that the enjoyable emotions consumers feel while using smart-phones is the most important factor in increasing levels of satisfaction. Moreover, this indicates that consumers pursue economic desires along with convenient functions in order to reduce opportunity costs. Additionally, consumers are affected by psychological and emotional messages in building trust, rather than practical and rational ones. Thus, in order to appeal to young clients as an attractive brand in the smart-phone market, approaching customers with an emotional value is recommended. In addition, in order for the brand to gain trust, the overall experience the consumer feels while using smart phones should be maximized. After all, one must fulfill the consumers' desire for a new experience and show a willingness to faithfully accomplish the responsibility of the brand to strengthen relationships with customers in the smart-phone market.

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Vibration analysis of FG nanobeams based on third-order shear deformation theory under various boundary conditions

  • Jandaghian, Ali Akbar;Rahmani, Omid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2017
  • In this study, free vibration of functionally graded (FG) micro/nanobeams based on nonlocal third-order shear deformation theory and under different boundary conditions is investigated by applying the differential quadrature method. Third-order shear deformation theory can consider the both small-scale effects and quadratic variation of shear strain and hence shear stress along the FG nanobeam thickness. The governing equations are obtained by using the Hamilton's principle, based on third-order shear deformation beam theory. The differential quadrature (DQ) method is used to discretize the model and attain the natural frequencies and mode shapes. The properties of FG micro/nanobeam are assumed to be chanfged along the thickness direction based on the simple power law distribution. The effects of various parameters such as the nonlocal parameter, gradient index, boundary conditions and mode number on the vibration characteristics of FG micro/nanobeams are discussed in detail.

IoT 기반 스마트 냉장고 시스템 (A Smart Refrigerator System based on Internet of Things)

  • 김한진;이승기;김원태
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2018
  • 최근 인구가 급격히 증가하면서 음식물의 부족 및 낭비의 심각성이 대두되고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 다양한 국가 및 기업에서는 소비자의 식재료 구매 패턴 연구 및 IoT 기술이 적용된 스마트 냉장고 제품개발 등의 시도를 진행 중에 있다. 그러나, 현재 판매되고 있는 스마트 냉장고들은 기존에 비해 상당한 가격대를 형성하고 있으며, 복잡한 구성으로 인한 오작동 및 파손으로 또 다른 낭비를 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 음식물 부족 및 낭비 해결과 가정 내 원활한 식재료 관리를 위한 저비용의 IoT 기반 스마트 냉장고 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 QR코드, 이미지 인식, 음성 인식을 통해 식재료를 인식하여 등록하고 이를 바탕으로 다양한 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 이미지 인식의 정확도를 높이기 위해 우리는 딥 러닝 알고리즘을 사용한 모델을 활용하였으며 정확한 식재료 등록이 가능함을 검증하였다.

SmartQ : 모바일 큐 관리 시스템 (SmartQ : Mobile Queue Management System)

  • 김율헌;김영웅
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • 일반적으로 은행, 관공서, 병원과 같이 사람이 많은 장소에서는 대체로 고객에게 일정 시간의 대기시간이 요구되며, 이로 인해 고객의 방문 순서에 따라 고객 대기번호가 기재된 순번대기표를 뽑아 순번을 기다리게 된다. 이와 같은 방법에서는 대기 중인 고객은 현재 처리중인 대기 순서를 항상 확인해야 하므로 대기번호표시부가 보이는 장소 내에 있어야 하는 제약이 있어 다른 장소에서 별도의 업무를 볼 수 없다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 스마트폰을 이용한 대기번호를 발급하는 어플리케이션인 SmartQ 시스템을 개발하였다. SmartQ는 스마트폰을 이용하여 기존의 대기번호 발권기를 대체하여 편리하게 순번대기 서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 지원하며, 서비스 알림, 대기인원, 시간대별/업무별 예상대기시간 등을 실시간으로 제공한다.

스마트미터를 활용한 건축물의 전력에너지 절감 및 효율화 방안 (Electric Power Energy Saving and Efficient Measures in Buildings using the Smart-Meter)

  • 황현배;정병수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트미터를 활용한 건축물의 전력에너지 절감 및 효율화 방안에 대하여 실험하였다. 전력에너지 절감을 위해 개선된 자동역률제어시스템(APFC)을 제안하고, 수요전력의 억제(Demand Control) 방안을 제시하였다. 이는 스마트미터의 ICT 기술을 통하여 실시간 양방향으로 콘덴서 뱅킹과 차단기를 직접 제어함으로써 이루어진다. 개선된 APFC는 콘덴서 뱅킹을 보다 다양화하기 위해 이종 용량의 콘덴서를 직병렬 혼합 결선하여 구성함으로써 구축 비용을 최소화 한다. 상기 기능을 위해 Atmel사의 AVR465를 이용하여 PLC 및 Zigbee 통신기능을 갖는 스마트미터를 설계하였다. 24시간 운영되는 숙박시설에 대하여 테스트한 결과 역률은 95%이상을 유지하였고, 과보상은 발생하지 않았음을 확인할 수 있었다.

텍스타일형 스트레치 센서를 이용한 스마트 축구 양말 개발 -14~15세 여중생을 중심으로- (Development of Smart Soccer Socks Using a Textile Stretch Sensor -Focused on Middle School Girls between the Ages of 14 and 15-)

  • 김지선;박진희;김주용
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to produce fiber stretch sensors for smart soccer socks to prevent injuries during training. A sensor was manufactured with stretchable fabric and tested to ensure convenience during training. In order to manufacture the fiber stretch sensor, a CNT dispersion solution was applied to an e-band and elastic polyester fabric, and the performance of the sensors was evaluated by a tensile test. Performance evaluation showed that both of the tested fabrics are excellent for this purpose. Both sensors were attached to socks to create prototype wearable devices, and an experiment was conducted to determine whether a resistance change accompanying relaxation and contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle could be detected. In order to accurately evaluate performance as a sensor, the fabric was stretched 20 times at low speeds of 1 Hz and 0.5 Hz. A change in resistance due to tension was observed, with both the E-band and the stretchable poly fabric showing high sensitivity and high reproducibility. Both can be used as relaxation/contraction sensors. Smart soccer socks were made using the two materials, and an evaluation was conducted. Tensile tests were done on the smart soccer socks; the tests were done 20 times per sock, and the sensor showed a stable resistance change between 30 and 40 ohms depending on the tension of the sensor. As a result, we confirmed that smart soccer socks with stretch sensors made of E-bands can measure changes in the gastrocnemius muscle.

스마트러닝 기반 학습이 치위생학과 학생들의 학업성취도와 학습만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of smart-learning based education on dental hygiene students' study achievements and learning satisfaction)

  • 이경희;최윤영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effects of smart-learning on the education of dental hygiene students. Methods: This study was conducted on 135 students in the dental hygiene department from a single university, with a pre-test implemented in order to verify the homogeneity of the experimental (smart-learning exposed) and control groups. Following each group's lecture, we measured the study achievements of the students via a post-test, and their learning satisfaction through a questionnaire. An independent t-test was conducted to examine the homogeneity of the two groups and to compare both study achievements and learning satisfaction. Furthermore, a paired t-test was performed in order to compare the study achievements before and after lectures. Results: The average learning satisfaction level of the experimental group was $4.65{\pm}0.43$, which was higher than that of the control group ($4.46{\pm}0.54$) (p<0.05). After comparing the study achievements of the groups, there was no statistically significant difference between them, both before and after lectures. Paired comparisons conducted on the overall study achievements showed that they significantly increased following lectures when compared to what they were beforehand, in both the smart-learning and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusions: Smart-learning can be expected to result in positive effects for dental hygiene education, and further structural studies on the various types of smart-learning are needed.

지능형 전력망 도입과 사이버보안 전략 (A Study on Smart Grid and Cyber Security Strategy)

  • 이상근
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2011
  • 지능형 전력망은 전력기술에 정보통신 기술을 접목하여 친환경, 고효율, 고신뢰의 지능화된 차세대 전력시스템이다. 이는 종래의 전력 네트워크와는 달리 수용가 및 전력 생산자와 전력망 운영 주체 사이의 양방향 정보 교환을 통해 보다 안정적이고 효율적으로 전력을 공급하도록 한다. 또한 재생 에너지원을 전력계통 운영에 포함시킴으로써 환경문제에도 도움을 준다. 하지만 지능형 전력망은 양방향 서비스, 중 소규모 에너지원의 증가, 다량의 센서 및 제어기기의 설치 등으로 많은 사이버 보안 위협을 지닌다. 이러한 사이버 위협은 한 번의 실수로 큰 피해를 입게 되는 국가전력망에 있어서 치명적인 문제가 된다. 따라서 이러한 사이버 보안 위협을 해소하기 위해 지능형 전력망의 사이버보안 전략을 수립하고, 이를 개발 단계에서부터 실제 도입단계에 이르는 전 과정에서 적용해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 전력망의 사이버 보안 위협을 분석하고 이를 해소할 수 있는 지능형 전력망에 필요한 사이버 보안전략을 제안한다. 사이버 보안전략을 지능형 전력망에 적용함으로써 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 지능형 전력망 구축의 초석이 될 것으로 기대된다.

Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach

  • Adhikari, Mahesh;Kim, Sang Woo;Kim, Hyun Seung;Kim, Ki Young;Park, Hyo Bin;Kim, Ki Jung;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2021
  • Knowledge and better understanding of functions of the microbial community are pivotal for crop management. This study was conducted to study bacterial structures including Acidovorax species community structures and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils in different regions of South Korea. In this study, soil samples were collected from watermelon cultivation areas from various places of South Korea and microbiome analysis was performed to analyze bacterial communities including Acidovorax species community. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was performed by extracting genomic DNA from 92 soil samples from 8 different provinces using a fast genomic DNA extraction kit. NGS data analysis results revealed that, total, 39,367 operational taxonomic unit (OTU), were obtained. NGS data results revealed that, most dominant phylum in all the soil samples was Proteobacteria (37.3%). In addition, most abundant genus was Acidobacterium (1.8%) in all the samples. In order to analyze species diversity among the collected soil samples, OTUs, community diversity, and Shannon index were measured. Shannon (9.297) and inverse Simpson (0.996) were found to have the highest diversity scores in the greenhouse soil sample of Gyeonggi-do province (GG4). Results from NGS sequencing suggest that, most of the soil samples consists of similar trend of bacterial community and diversity. Environmental factors play a key role in shaping the bacterial community and diversity. In order to address this statement, further correlation analysis between soil physical and chemical parameters with dominant bacterial community will be carried out to observe their interactions.