• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart IoT

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Dynamic Fog-Cloud Task Allocation Strategy for Smart City Applications

  • Salim, Mikail Mohammed;Kang, Jungho;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2021
  • Smart cities collect data from thousands of IoT-based sensor devices for intelligent application-based services. Centralized cloud servers support application tasks with higher computation resources but introduce network latency. Fog layer-based data centers bring data processing at the edge, but fewer available computation resources and poor task allocation strategy prevent real-time data analysis. In this paper, tasks generated from devices are distributed as high resource and low resource intensity tasks. The novelty of this research lies in deploying a virtual node assigned to each cluster of IoT sensor machines serving a joint application. The node allocates tasks based on the task intensity to either cloud-computing or fog computing resources. The proposed Task Allocation Strategy provides seamless allocation of jobs based on process requirements.

A Design and Implementation based on Educational Smart Farm System (스마트 팜 교육 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Chung, Joong-Soo;Jung, Kwang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.01a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 스마트 팜 교육용 시스템을 IoT 기반으로 임베디드 환경에서 설계 및 구현하였다. 시스템 환경은 라즈베리파이 기반에서 노드-레드(Node-RED) 프로그램을 적용하였고 생육재배에 필요한 환경 센서와 구동장치를 연동하여 구축하였다. 센싱 정보는 유. 무선통신으로 서버로 전달되며, 데이터베이스를 근간으로 한 웹 설계는 PHP, MySQL을 사용하고, 스마트 폰 앱은 안드로이드 스튜디오를 사용하였다. 시스템 동작 과정은 센서값 인지 및 비주얼한 표시, 연동 구동장치 제어 프로그래밍, 서버 및 스마트 폰을 이용한 원격제어와 모니터링 과정을 수행할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

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Design of Smart Cane for Assisting the Visually Impaired (시각 장애인 보조용 스마트 지팡이 설계)

  • Woo, Sung-Min;Mun, Hyeong-Kyu;Song, Chang-Ryeal;Han, Seung-Hyun;Hwang, Seong-jin;Kim, Bong-Hyun;Lee, Byong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.651-652
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    • 2022
  • 시각장애인들의 가장 큰 불편함인 보행을 도와주는 수단은 흰 지팡이와 안내견이 전부이다. 이를 개선하고자 본 논문에서는 센서 프로그래밍(초음파 센서로 장애물 인지 후 모터로 진동 전달), led(시각장애인 인지), RFID(교통카드)를 아두이노, IoT 기술을 사용하여 시각장애인 수(약 25만 명)의 비해 턱없이 부족한 안내견들(80여 마리)에 준하는 스마트 지팡이를 구현하였다.

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Development of Smart Trash Box for Automatic Classification of Recyclables based on IoT (IoT 기반 재활용품 자동 분류 스마트 쓰레기통 개발)

  • Ji-Hoon Kim;Su-Bin Lee;Soo-Min Park;Ga-In Seo;Jaisoon Baek;Sung Jin Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 몇 년 동안 스마트시티 인프라 투자가 크게 성장하였으며 글로벌 스마트 쓰레기통 시장은 성장 가능성이 높을 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 이에 발맞추어 CNN과 MQTT를 활용한 스마트 쓰레기통을 제작하였다. 쓰레기의 종류를 구별하고 해당되는 쓰레기통의 뚜껑을 골라 여는 것은 현대인의 생활에서 비효율을 야기한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 CNN을 통한 효율적인 분류와 MQTT를 통한 통신, 센서들을 활용한 더 나은 쓰레기 수거 방식을 제공한다. 스마트 쓰레기통으로 일상을 더욱 편하고 효율적이게 만드는 데 기여하고자 한다.

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Development of IoT-Based Disaster Information Providing Smart Platform for Traffic Safety of Sea-Crossing Bridges (해상교량 통행안전을 위한 IoT 기반 재난 정보 제공 스마트 플랫폼 개발)

  • Sangki Park;Jaehwan Kim;Dong-Woo Seo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2023
  • Jeollanam-do has 25 land-to-island and island-to-island bridges, the largest number in Korea. It is a local government rich in specialized marine and tourism resources centered on the archipelago and the sea bridges connecting them. However, in the case of sea-crossing bridges, when strong winds or typhoons occur, there is an issue that increases anxiety among users and local residents due to excessive vibration of the bridge, apart from structural safety of the bridge. In fact, in the case of Cheonsa Bridge in Shinan-gun, which was recently opened in 2019, vehicle traffic restrictions due to strong winds and excessive vibrations frequently occurred, resulting in complaints from local residents and drivers due to increased anxiety. Therefore, based on the data measured using IoT measurement technology, it is possible to relieve local residents' anxiety about the safety management of marine bridges by providing quantitative and accurate bridge vibration levels related to traffic and wind conditions of bridges in real time to local residents. This study uses the existing measurement system and IoT sensor to constantly observe the wind speed and vibration of the marine bridge, and transmits it to local residents and managers to relieve anxiety about the safety and traffic of the sea-crossing bridge, and strong winds and to develop technologies capable of preemptively responding to large-scale disasters.

A Study on the Blockchain 2.0 Ethereum Platform Analysis for DApp Development (DApp 개발을 위한 블록체인 2.0 이더리움 플랫폼 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Soon-Gohn
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2018
  • In a positive Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) environment, by combining the latest computer network technology with IoT technology, remote health care such as health care and monitoring is improved through the provision of quality medical information services. In this paper, we identified and compared the platforms applied with blockchain and presented the results of developing the product distribution de-centralized DApp. In the process, we developed a distribution platform that can use blockchain technology to identify product fraud, manage data, manage customers' information, prevent forgery, track transaction history, and facilitate product transactions.

A Study on the Interconnection between National Disaster Management System and Private Disaster Prevention IT Technology through Application (국가재난관리 시스템과 민간 방재IT기술의 지능정보기술 적용 사례고찰을 통한 상호 연계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jaepyo;Kim, Seungcheon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2020
  • In order to strengthen the disaster prevention phase and the management of social disasters, we will examine the plan of To-Be disaster management system interconnected by using intelligent information technologies such as IoT, Cloud, Big Data, Mobile and AI. The disaster management system can be upgraded by constructing an intelligent infrastructure based on Big Data analysis of the disaster signals before and after the disasters generated by private mobile and IoT. Big Data of disaster Signals can be customized to users in a timely manner through AI methodologies of supervised and unsupervised learning and reinforcement training. In the long term, it is expected that not only will the capacity of disaster response be improved, but the management ability centering on prevention will be enhanced as well.

Secure Smart Safety System Using Streetlight Infrastructure (가로등 인프라를 활용한 안전한 스마트 방범 시스템)

  • Cha, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Ju-Yong;Lee, Ji-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2015
  • As crime has actually increased in recent years, various mobile applications related to safety and emergency measure have received much attention. Therefore, IoT (Internet of Things) technologies, which connect various physical objects with Internet communication, have been also paid attention and then diverse safety services based on IoT technologies have been on the increase. However, existing mobile safety applications are simply based on location based service (LBS). Also, as they are independently operated without the help of another safety systems, they cannot efficiently cope with various safety situations. So, this paper proposes the efficient smart safety service architecture with both the risky situation detection using user location as well as various sensing information and the risk congruence measure using the streetlight infrastructure. Additionally, UDID (unique device identifier) is utilized for the secure communication with the control center.

A Study on the Customer Relationship Management Method Using Real-Time IoT Data (실시간 IoT 데이터를 활용한 고객 관계 관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Ji Won;Baek, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • As information technology advances, the penetration of smart devices connected to the Internet, such as smart phone and tablet PC, has rapidly expanded, and as sensor prices have fallen the Internet of Things has begun to be introduced in the industry. Today's industry is rapidly changing and evolving, requiring companies to respond to the new paradigm of business. In this situation, companies need to actively manage and maintain customer relationships in order to acquire loyal customers who bring them a high return. The purpose of this study is to suggest a method to manage customer relationship using real time IoT data including IoT product usage data, customer characteristics and transaction data. This study proposes a method of segmenting customers through RFM analysis and transition index analysis. In addition, a real-time monitoring through control charts is used to identify abnormalities in product use and suggest ways of differentiating marketing for each group. In the study, 44 samples were classified as 9 churn customers, 10 potential customers, and 25 active customers. This study suggested ways to induce active customers by providing after-sales benefit for product reuse to a group of churn customers and to promote the advantages or necessity of using the product by setting the goal of increasing the frequency of use to a group of potential customers. Finally, since the active customer group is a loyal customer, this study proposed an one-on-one marketing to improve product satisfaction.

A Pre-Study on the Open Source Prometheus Monitoring System (오픈소스 Prometheus 모니터링 시스템의 사전연구)

  • An, Seong Yeol;Cha, Yoon Seok;Jeon, Eun Jin;Gwon, Gwi Yeong;Shin, Byeong Chun;Cha, Byeong Rae
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2021
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) technology, a key growth engine of the 4th industrial revolution, has grown to a stage where it can autonomously communicate with each other and process data according to space and circumstances. Accordingly, the IT infrastructure becomes increasingly complex and the importance of the monitoring field for maintaining the system stably is increasing. Monitoring technology has been used in the past, but there is a need to find a flexible monitoring system that can respond to the rapidly changing ICT technology. This paper conducts research on designing and testing an open source-based Prometheus monitoring system. We builds a simple infrastructure based on IoT devices and collects data about devices through the Exporter. Prometheus collects data based on pull and then integrates into one dashboard using Grafana and visualizes data to monitor device information.