Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security (한국방재안전학회논문집)

Korean Society of Disaster & Security (한국방재안전학회)
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Development of IoT-Based Disaster Information Providing Smart Platform for Traffic Safety of Sea-Crossing Bridges

해상교량 통행안전을 위한 IoT 기반 재난 정보 제공 스마트 플랫폼 개발

  • Sangki Park (Department of Structural Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Jaehwan Kim (Department of Structural Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Dong-Woo Seo (Department of Structural Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 박상기 (한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부) ;
  • 김재환 (한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부) ;
  • 서동우 (한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부)
  • Received : 2023.03.11
  • Accepted : 2023.03.27
  • Published : 2023.03.31
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Abstract

Jeollanam-do has 25 land-to-island and island-to-island bridges, the largest number in Korea. It is a local government rich in specialized marine and tourism resources centered on the archipelago and the sea bridges connecting them. However, in the case of sea-crossing bridges, when strong winds or typhoons occur, there is an issue that increases anxiety among users and local residents due to excessive vibration of the bridge, apart from structural safety of the bridge. In fact, in the case of Cheonsa Bridge in Shinan-gun, which was recently opened in 2019, vehicle traffic restrictions due to strong winds and excessive vibrations frequently occurred, resulting in complaints from local residents and drivers due to increased anxiety. Therefore, based on the data measured using IoT measurement technology, it is possible to relieve local residents' anxiety about the safety management of marine bridges by providing quantitative and accurate bridge vibration levels related to traffic and wind conditions of bridges in real time to local residents. This study uses the existing measurement system and IoT sensor to constantly observe the wind speed and vibration of the marine bridge, and transmits it to local residents and managers to relieve anxiety about the safety and traffic of the sea-crossing bridge, and strong winds and to develop technologies capable of preemptively responding to large-scale disasters.

전라남도는 국내에서 가장 많은 25곳의 연륙·연도교가 있으며, 다도해와 이를 잇는 해상교량을 중심으로 해양 및 관광 자원이 풍부한 지자체이다. 그러나, 해상교량의 경우 강풍, 태풍 등이 발생할 경우에는 교량의 구조적 안전성과는 별개로 교량의 과대진동 등으로 인하여 사용자와 지역주민들의 불안감이 증대되는 현안이 있다. 실제로 최근 2019년에 개통한 신안군의 천사대교의 경우, 강풍과 과대 진동으로 인한 차량 통행 제한이 빈번하게 발생하였고 그로인한 지역주민 및 운전자의 불안감 증대로 민원이 속출되고 있다. 따라서, IoT계측기술을 이용하여 측정된 데이터를 기반으로 정량적이고 정확한 교량의 풍황상황과 통행과 관련된 교량의 진동수준을 실시간으로 지역주민에서 제공함으로써 해상교량의 안전관리에 대한 지역주민 불안감을 해소가 필요하다. 본 연구는 기존의 계측시스템 및 IoT센서를 이용하여 해상교량의 풍속 상황과 진동을 상시적으로 관측하고 이를 지역주민 및 관리자에게 전파함으로써 해상교량의 안전 및 통행에 대한 불안감을 해소할 수 있으며, 강풍 및 대형 재난재해에 대해서도 사전대응이 가능한 기술을 개발하고자 한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out in the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (project no. 20230021) funded by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

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