• 제목/요약/키워드: Small-signal modeling

검색결과 150건 처리시간 0.02초

광역 전력계통 감시를 위한 상위 Master System 설계 (Design and Development of Master System for Monitoring Wide Area Power System)

  • 김상태;이정현;김지영;이동철;문영환;김태현;윤재영;김동준;이병준;한상욱;남해곤;심관식;이승재;진보건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.243-245
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the master system of Wide Area Monitoring System in order to prevent reaching a fault influence toward power system is proposed. This system has three real time algorithms and a on-line one using i-piu transfer data and provides operators with various understandable monitoring viewers in HMI based on raw data and algorithm results.

  • PDF

독립운전 모드에서 가상 인덕터를 활용한 대용량 인버터 병렬운전을 위한 드룹제어 (Droop Method for High-Capacity Parallel Inverters in Islanded Mode Using Virtual Inductor)

  • 정교선;임경배;김동환;최재호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-90
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the droop control-based real and reactive power load sharing with a virtual inductor when the line impedance between inverter and Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is partly and unequally resistive in high-capacity systems. In this paper, the virtual inductor method is applied to parallel inverter systems with resistive and inductive line impedance. Reactive power sharing error has been improved by applying droop control after considering each line impedance voltage drop. However, in high capacity parallel systems with large output current, the reference output voltage, which is the output of droop controller, becomes lower than the rated value because of the high voltage drop from virtual inductance. Hence, line impedance voltage drop has been added to the droop equation so that parallel inverters operate within the range of rated output voltage. Additionally, the virtual inductor value has been selected via small signal modeling to analyze stability in transient conditions. Finally, the proposed droop method has been verified by MATLAB and PSIM simulation.

바이폴라 트랜지스터 등가회로 모델의 베이스-컬렉터 캐패시턴스 분리를 위한 개선된 추출 방법 (An Improved Extraction Method for Splitting Base-Collector Capacitance in Bipolar Transistor Equivalent Circuit Model)

  • 이성현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
    • /
    • 제41권7호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 교류전류 집중현상이 고려된 바이폴라 등가모델에서 내부 베이스-컬렉터 캐패시턴스(C/sub μ/)와 외부 베이스-컬렉터 캐패시턴스(C/sub μx/)를 분리해서 추출하는 개선된 방법을 연구하였다. 먼저, 기존 추출방법들의 문제점들을 파악하고, 교류전류 집중 캐패시턴스가 포함된 차단모드 등가회로로부터 개선된 추출방정식들을 유도하였다. 이렇게 추출된 C/sub μx/와 C/sub μx/를 사용하여 모델 된 전류 및 전력이득 주파수 응답곡선들은 기존 추출방법으로 얻어진 곡선보다 측정 데이터와 훨씬 잘 일치되었으며, 이는 개선된 추출방법의 정확도를 증명한다.

HBT 소신호 Hybrid-P 모델의 베이스-컬렉터 분포 성분 직접 추출방법 (Direct extraction method for base-collector distributed components of HBT small-signal hybrid-p model)

  • 서영석;석은영;김기채;박용완
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제37권11호
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2000
  • HBT의 하이브리드 파이 등가회로모델에 대한 새롭고 안정적인 파라메터 추출방법을 제안한다. 측정된 S-파라메터로부터 베이스 내부 저항을 정확히 계산 할 수 있는 식이 유도 되었으며 이 식은 외부 접근 인덕턴스의 값에 크게 민감하지 않다. 이를 기반으로 다른 파라메터를 위한 6 개의 해석적 표현식이 개발되었고 하이브리드 파이 등가회로 모델링을 위한 이 식들은 안정적이고 빠르며 신뢰성 있는 파라메터 추출을 가능케한다.

  • PDF

직렬 연결된 두 개의 트랜스포머를 갖는 새로운 위상 천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터 (A New Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter with Serially Connected Two Transformers)

  • 구관본;김태성;문건우;윤명중
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.443-452
    • /
    • 2002
  • 수 백 Watt 급의 통신용 장비 등에 적합하도록 고안된, 직렬 연결된 두 개의 트랜스포머를 갖는 새로운 위상천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터를 제시한다. 제안된 회로의 장점은 넓은 입력 범위를 가지며, 경부하에서도 스위치의 영전압 조건을 보다 쉽게 만족시킬 수 있다는 점, 그리고 작은 출력 변동율을 갖는다는 점 등이다. 뿐만 아니라, 직렬로 연결된 두 개의 트랜스포머가 번갈아 가면서 주 트랜스포머로서의 역할과 출력 인덕터로서의 역할을 함께 수행하므로, 출력측에서는 인덕터없이 필터링이 가능하게 되고, 따라서 고전력밀도의 컨버터를 제작할 수 있게 된다. 모드 해석과 대신호 모델링을 통한 설계식의 유도, 그리고 실험 결과를 보여줌으로써 제안된 컨버터를 검증한다.

비틀림 비선형성을 갖는 2차원 익형의 Critical Slowing Down 을 이용한 Limit Cycle Flutter 예측 인자 (Warning Signal for Limit Cycle Flutter of 2D Airfoil with Pitch Nonlinearity by Critical Slowing Down)

  • 임주섭;이상욱;김태욱
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, limit cycle flutter induced by Hopf bifurcation is studied with nonlinear system analysis approach and observed for the critical slowing down phenomenon. Considering an attractor of the dynamics of a system, when a small perturbation is applied to the system, the dynamics converge toward the attractor at some rate. The critical slowing down means that this recovery rate approaches zero as a parameter of the system varies and the size of the basin of attraction shrinks to nil. Consequently, in the pre-bifurcation regime, the recovery rates decrease as the system approaches the bifurcation. This phenomenon is one of the features used to forecast bifurcation before they actually occur. Therefore, studying the critical slowing down for limit cycle flutter behavior would have potential applicability for forecasting those types of flutter. Herein, modeling and nonlinear system analysis of the 2D airfoil with torsional nonlinearity have been discussed, followed by observation of the critical slowing down phenomenon.

태양광패널 모사장치를 위한 3-구역 하이브리드 제어기의 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of 3-Section Hybrid Control Method for Solar Array Simulator)

  • 서영태;웰라와타 투시타;최성진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-58
    • /
    • 2018
  • A solar array simulator (SAS) consists of an engine that generates a setpoint according to panel characteristics, a power stage that provides the actual output, and a controller. Particularly, if the control method is not suitable due to the nonlinearity of the solar panel output curve depending on the irradiation amount and the temperature, and the variation of the curve factor depending on the various panel materials, then the panel simulation function cannot be performed properly. Current and voltage mode controls are usually used for the conventional control method. However, these control methods deteriorate the control performance near the maximum power point; thus, a hybrid control method using two or more controllers has been investigated. In this study, we analyze the hybrid control method using three controllers divided into different areas. The design equation of the controller is derived based on the small signal modeling of each controller, and the simulation performance of the solar array simulator verifies its stability and response speed.

선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발 (Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines)

  • 정병건;양주호;김창화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

  • PDF

선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발 (Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines)

  • 정병건;양주호;김창화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.349-349
    • /
    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

A Self-Consistent Semi-Analytical Model for AlGaAs/InGaAs PMHEMTs

  • Abdel Aziz, M.;El-Banna, M.;El-Sayed, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-69
    • /
    • 2002
  • A semi-analytical model based on exact numerical analysis of the 2DEG channel in pseudo-morphic HEMT (PMHEMT) is presented. The exactness of the model stems from solving both Schrodinger's wave equation and Poisson's equation simultaneously and self-consistently. The analytical modeling of the device terminal characteristics in relation to the charge control model has allowed a best fit with the geometrical and structural parameters of the device. The numerically obtained data for the charge control of the channel are best fitted to analytical expressions which render the problem analytical. The obtained good agreement between experimental and modeled current/voltage characteristics and small signal parameters has confirmed the validity of the model over a wide range of biasing voltages. The model has been used to compare both the performance and characteristics of a PMHEMT with a competetive HEMT. The comparison between the two devices has been made in terms of 2DEG density, transfer characteristics, transconductance, gate capacitance and unity current gain cut-off frequency. The results show that PMHEMT outperforms the conventional HEMT in all considered parameters.