• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small-area analysis

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A Study on Distribution of Small Hydropower Resources Using GIS (지리정보시스템을 이용한 소수력자원 분포 연구)

  • Park, Wansoon;Lee, Chulhyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2010
  • Small hydropower is one of the many types of new and renewable energy, which South Korea is planning to develop, as the country is abundant in endowed resources. In order to fully utilize small hydropower resources, there is a need for greater precision in quantifying small hydropower resources and establish an environment in which energy sources can be discovered using the small hydropower geographic information system. This study has given greater precision to calculating annual electricity generation and installed capacity of small hydropower plants of 117 medium basins by inquiring into average annual rainfall, basin area and runoff coefficient, which is anticipated to promote small hydropower resources utilization. Small hydropower geographic information system was also established by additionally providing base information on quantified small hydropower resources and analysis function and small hydropower generator status, rivers, basin, rainfall gauging station, water level gauging station etc.. Established system of GIS small hydropower energy can be used gather basic information for positive applications of small hydropower energy nationwide.

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Comparison of Spatial Small Area Estimators Based on Neighborhood Information Systems (이웃정보시스템을 이용한 공간 소지역 추정량 비교)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Hwang, Hee-Jin;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.855-866
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    • 2008
  • Recently many small area estimation methods using the lattice data analysis have been studied and known that they have good performances. In the case of using the lattice data which is mainly used for small area estimation, the choice of better neighborhood information system is very important for the efficiency of the data analysis. Recently Lee and Shin (2008) compared and analyzed some neighborhood information systems based on GIS methods. In this paper, we evaluate the effect of various neighborhood information systems which were suggested by Lee and Shin (2008). For comparison of the estimators, MSE, Coverage, Calibration, Regression methods are used. The number of unemployment in Economic Active Population Survey(2001) is used for the comparison.

In-situ Endpoint Detection for Dielectric Films Plasma Etching Using Plasma Impedance Monitoring and Self-plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy with Modified Principal Component Analysis

  • Jang, Hae-Gyu;Chae, Hui-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.153-153
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    • 2012
  • Endpoint detection with plasma impedance monitoring and self-plasma optical emission spectroscopy is demonstrated for dielectric layers etching processes. For in-situ detecting endpoint, optical-emission spectroscopy (OES) is used for in-situ endpoint detection for plasma etching. However, the sensitivity of OES is decreased if polymer is deposited on viewport or the proportion of exposed area on the wafer is too small. To overcome these problems, the endpoint was determined by impedance signal variation from I-V monitoring (VI probe) and self-plasma optical emission spectroscopy. In addition, modified principal component analysis was applied to enhance sensitivity for small area etching. As a result, the sensitivity of this method is increased about twice better than that of OES. From plasma impedance monitoring and self-plasma optical emission spectroscopy, properties of plasma and chamber are analyzed, and real-time endpoint detection is achieved.

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Analysis of Urban Planning Facility Service Area according to Bus Passenger Traffic in Jinju (진주시 버스 이용객 통행에 따른 도시계획시설 서비스 권역 분석)

  • Bae, Su-Min;Lee, So-Yeong;Joo, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to investigate the gap in accessibility to urban planning facilities between living spheres in local small and medium-sized cities. In this study, OD data between administrative dongs of public transportation users was constructed to analyze the living shpere, and community analysis was conducted based on cohesion between data. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that a total of 10 clusters (mid-living areas) were formed, and the topographical difference between the 11 middle living areas established in the existing Jinju City Basic Plan and the single living areas were actively exchanged to form a community with other administrative dongs. Next, the analysis of the service area of urban planning facilities for mid-living areas was conducted based on the road network. As a result of analyzing the area accessible within 5, 10, and 15 minutes, educational facilities, public facilities, cultural facilities, tourism, and green facilities could be reached within 15 minutes in most mid-living areas. On the other hand, there were many areas where access to transportation facilities, medical facilities, and cultural facilities was difficult within 15 minutes. In particular, the accessibility of the outer living area and the central living area were different. To improve the quality of life of citizens, using urban planning facilities in Jinju-si and establishing related plans in urban basic plans, it is necessary to conduct a study on service areas through network analysis.

FMS도입을 위한 표준화체계

  • 김병욱
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.4
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1987
  • FMS is recognized as a useful approach to meet with multi-product small-lot-sized production system Large-scaled investment is needed for installing FMS ; full-discussed systematic prefeasibility analysis and preparation study are necessary for successful installation and running the system. Standardization study is one area of the preparation processes ; especially, standardized production strategy is the core in this area. Conceptual framework and case analysis for the standardization process in relation to FMS installation are suggested in this paper. Case analysis is focused in machinary industry.

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A Study on the Regionally Customized Urban Regeneration and Maintenance of Small and Medium Cities Using Spatial Big-Data - Focused on the Residential Census Output Area - (공간 빅데이터를 활용한 중소도시 지역맞춤형 도시재생·유지관리 연구 - 주거지역 집계구를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Da-Hyuck;Lee, Min-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to maintain the existing characteristics of the city by utilizing the physical decline status and floating population in small and medium cities residential areas. In addition, it intends to present the direction of flexible urban regeneration and maintenance by reflecting regional characteristics and current status. A total of three data were used in this study. Building data, floating population data, and census output area data were used. Building data and floating population data were classified into five classes. The graded data were joined to the census output area data and analyzed by overlapping the two data. As a result of analysis of 17 residential areas in 5 small and medium cities in Jeollanam-do, 4 types, 2 management models, and 4 indicators could be presented by grade and regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it is possible to plan regionally customized urban regeneration/maintenance management plans and projects through the typology of the current status and characteristics of the region, which is an important step in the bottom-up form.

A Basic Study on the Model Development of Quantitative Risk Assessment for Small and Medium-sized Construction Sites. (중소형 건설사업장의 위험 정량화 모델 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-yeob;Bat, Bagana;Son, Kiyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2022
  • Currently, safety accidents in construction area are managed regardless of the size. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct for developing the quantitative risk assessment according to large and small and medium-sized construction sites. The scope of this study is limited to the fall accidents which is the biggest accidents in the construction sites. the regression analysis was conducted based on the collected data. As a result, it was confirmed that there was a statistically significant difference between larce and small and medium-sized construction sites. This study is expected to be used as basic data for research on the development of a risk quantitative model for small and medium-sized construction sites in the future.

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Bearing Capacity of Mid & Small dia Hellical Pile (중·소구경 헬리컬 파일의 지지력 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Boo;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2020
  • As the urban regeneration project and the old housing maintenance project are actively progressing in Korea, small-scale building construction is being carried out in downtown areas. Small buildings in the downtown area are constructed on about 4 to 10 floors, and since they are carried out in small units in residential areas, it is difficult to enter large equipment to construct existing piles, and it is more vulnerable to complaints about noise and vibration. in this study, helical piles suitable for urban areas or small sites where it is difficult to enter large equipment, such as noise and vibration. Reliability analysis was performed on the results of the static load tests and dynamic load tests conducted at the LH site and the bearing capacity calculated by the hydrostatic method and the empirical formula (N value). As a result of comparing and analyzing the design formula and the results of static load test and dynamic load tests, the correlation between the design formula of the bored pile (Road bridge design standard) formula using N value and the design formula by the modified Davisson method frequently used by method commonly European helical file practitioners.

Structural and Vibrational Characteristics for the Scaffolding System of LNG Cargo Containment (LNG 화물창 비계 시스템의 구조해석 및 진동 특성)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Shin, G.B.;Nahm, Y.E.;Oh, B.J.;Baek, S.G.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 2007
  • The paper deals with the structural analysis and vibration test for the scaffolding system of LNG cargo containment. The eight-stories scaffolding system has telescopic area, working area, coner area and storage area in real system. In the structural analysis, the maximum displacement and stress of the each floor for the scaffolding system are investigated by finite element method. In the vibrational analysis, the natural frequencies and mode shapes for 8-stories scaffolding system of the LNG cargo containment are investigated. In order to compare theoretical natural frequencies with experimental ones, small size of 2-step scaffolding structure is used, and the theoretical results for natural frequency have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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Structural and Vibration Characteristics for the Scaffolding System of LNG Cargo Containment (LNG 화물창 비계 시스템의 구조해석 및 진동 특성)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.546-554
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    • 2010
  • The paper deals with the structural analysis and vibration test for the scaffolding system of LNG cargo containment. The eight-stories scaffolding system has telescopic area, working area, coner area and storage area in real system. In the structural analysis, the maximum displacement and stress of the each floor for the scaffolding system are investigated by finite element method. In the vibrational analysis, the natural frequencies and mode shapes for 8-stories scaffolding system of the LNG cargo containment are investigated. In order to compare theoretical natural frequencies with experimental ones, small size of 2-step scaffolding structure is used, and the theoretical results for natural frequency have a good agreement with experimental ones.