• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.357-367
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• 2007

Recently, eutrophication or lake and reservoir has become serious problem to man who want use that water for several purpose. In order to solve the eutrophication problem, the trophic state of that eutrophic lake and reservoir should be measured properly. For the purpose of this, various method to indicate the trophic state of lake and reservoir was developed by many researchers. This research was conducted to evaluate characteristics and eutrophication of water qualitymfor small scale reservoir in Kunsan. On-site investigation to 5 reservoirs and laboratory experiment were carried out during four seasons from November, 2003 to July, 2004. Twelve items measured field ana a laboratory. Measured data was analyzed to quantitative method by multivariate approach and eutrophication index. The result is summarized as following. 1) Showing the characteristics of water quality for reservoir in Kunsan, Okgu reservoir and Oknua reservoir was exceeded 4 grades of agricultural water standard in TP, TN and COD. This means that eutrophication was gone much, therefore, water-purity control of reservoir need. While, Mije reservoir that is used to Kunsan citizens' recreation was good in water quality. But, water quality exceeded 4 grades of agricultural Dater standard sometimes. 2) As a results of correlation analysis between variables of water qualify, Interrelation between variables which is connected with eutrophication was expressed good relationship as above 6.000 in correlation coefficients. The correlation coefficient(r) between COD and chlorophyll-a, total phosphorus and chlorophyll-a, total nitrogen and chlorophyll-a were 0.750, 0.720 and 0.600 respectively. Therefore, Change of water quality can grasp according to eutrophication progress degree. 3) If do evaluate to eutrophication by quantitative method which is proposed by OECD, US-EPA and Forsberg & Ryding, in the case of chlorophyll a, Okgu, Oknua and Daewi reservoir was eutrophic state and Mije and Geumgul reservoir was mesotrophic state. But, estimation by TN and TP showed highly eutrophic state (hypereutrophic) in all reservoirs. 4) If do evaluate by eutrophication index which is Carlson's TSI, revised carlson TSI and Walker's index, in the case of chlorophyll a, TSI values of Okgu, Oknua and Daewi reservoir is eutrophic state more than 50 and Mije and Geumgul reservoir was mesotrophic state as range of $40{\sim}50$ in TSI value. But, in the case of TP as nutrients, all reservoirs showed highly eutrophic state which was exceed to 70 in TSI value. According to above results, the water quality for small scale reservoirs in Kunsan is progressing by trophic state. therefore, for continuous use as agriculture water, we had better do establishment of management plan about water quality.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.545-550
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• 2004

Chilli reservoir is agricultural purpose reservoir made in 1945. But its bottom is covered with thick accumulated sewage layer, so its original function has failed. This study conducted cadastral state surveying to survey the state of this area prior to dredging the accumulated bottom sewage layer of Chill reservoir. Prior to cadastral state surveying we analyzed the digital map and aerial photographs of study area. In cadastral state surveying, traversed network was constructed on the road and banks near the reservoir, a surveyed map was made by surveying with Auto-reduction EDM Alidade. From the comparison results of the cadastral map and digital map, we found small chilli reservoir is expressed as rice field on the digital map, and it should be corrected. And when we make digital map and topographic map, the errors will be diminished if we use the cadastral map at the same time.

• 생태와환경
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2012

하천 상류에 위치한 농업용 소형 저수지인 금풍지에서 침수식물의 분포와 수도의 공간적 시간적 변이를 파악하기 위하여, 양날갈퀴법과 음파탐지법을 이용하여 침수식물의 분포, 풍부도 및 생물량을 측정하였다. 침수식물의 출현종수와 식생구조는 연안대의 지형 경사도와 수심에 영향을 받았다. 침수식물 식물상의 종풍부도는 완만한 연안대에서 높았다. DCA (detrended correspondence analysis)에 의한 식생분석 결과에 의하면 침수식물의 식생구조는 수심에 의하여 영향을 받았다. 금풍저수지에서 침수식물은 최대 수심 2.8 m까지 분포하였다. 침수식물 분포지는 수변부 경사가 급하고 연간 수위변동폭이 3.5 m에 달하여 총수면적의 6%에 불과하였다. 침수식물의 생물량은 수위변동과 홍수기 탁수 유입으로 인하여 제한되었다. 결론적으로 하천 상류에 조성된 농업용 저수지인 금풍지에서 침수식물의 식생구조는 수심과 연안대 경사에 의하여 영향을 받았고, 연안대 경사가 급하고 연수위변동이 커서 침수식물의 분포와 생물량이 제한되었다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2020

연구목적: 본 연구에서는 Sentinel-1 위성이 촬영한 영상을 활용하여 천안지역 저수지의 저수량을 추정하는 모형을 개발하였다. 연구방법: 총 3개의 저수지를 대상으로 연구를 진행하였으며, 3개 저수지 모두 수위가 계측되고 있는 소규모 저수지이다. Sentinel-1 영상의 전 처리는 유럽항공우주국(ESA, European Space Agency)에서 배포한 SNAP을 활용하였으며, 임계치 분류 방식에 의해 수체를 구분하여 저수면적을 추정하였다. 추정한 저수면적에 대해서는 인공위성이 촬영한 날짜와 동일한 날짜에 드론으로 촬영하여 저수면적을 비교하였다. 저수지 저수면적을 추정한 것과 관측유량 자료와의 관계식을 도출하여 저수량 추정모형을 구축하였다. 연구 결과 및 결론: 위성영상분석을 통해 추정한 저수량 값은 실제 계측자료와 유사한 값을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 다만, 여름철 저수지의 녹조, 부착돌말류 등으로 인해 저수면적의 과소 추정과 위성영상 해상도로 인한 저수면적이 10,000㎡ 이하인 저수지는 위성영상으로는 탐지가 어려운 문제점이 존재하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.593-615
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• 2011

This study determines the water length effects on the modal behavior of a prototype arch dam using Operational and Analytical Modal Analyses. Achievement of this purpose involves construction of a prototype arch dam-reservoir-foundation model under laboratory conditions. In the model, reservoir length was taken to be as much as three times the dam height. To determine the experimental dynamic characteristics of the arch dam using Operational Modal Analysis, ambient vibration tests were implemented for empty reservoir and three different reservoir water lengths. In the ambient vibration tests, the dam was vibrated by natural excitations provided from small impact effects and the response signals were measured using sensitive accelerometers. Operational Modal Analysis software process signals collected from the ambient vibration tests, and Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition and Stochastic Subspace Identification techniques estimated modal parameters of the dams. To validate the experimental results, 3D finite element model of the prototype arch dam was modeled by ANSYS software for empty reservoir and three different reservoir water lengths, and dynamic characteristics of each model were determined analytically. At the end of the study, experimentally and analytically identified dynamic characteristics compared to each other. Also, changes on the natural frequencies along to water length are plotted as graphs. Results suggest that reservoir water complicates the modal behavior of the arch dam significantly.

• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 국제학술대회
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• pp.259-262
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• 2005

This study aims to identify the relationship between characteristics of aqueous organic matter and chlorination by-products formation potential according to temporal effect of Juam reservoir in Sun-Choen. The molecular weight distribution and chemical composition of precursors and their relationship with disinfection by-products(DBPs) were investigated. Most of the organic matters was responsible for the major DBP precursors in the raw water are small compounds with a molecular weight less than IKDa, Aromatic contents determined by SUVA correlated well with DBPs, THMs, and HAAs formation. Especially, THMFP/DOC showed better correlation with SUVA than HAAFP/DOC and DBPFP/DOC with SUVA in Juam reservoir. Therefore, effective removal of small molecules or hydrophobic organic matter prior to disinfection process will significantly reduce the DBP concentration in the finished water.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 2003년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.150.3-150
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• 2003

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2019

This study developed selection criteria of small-scales reservoirs, having under $300,000m^3$ storage capacity, for the Emergency Action Plan(EAP) establishment in order to reduce the disaster risks of the reservoir's failures. Those reservoirs are out of ranges of Korean EAP establishment standard, but have potential risk of disasters as they have often failed by the recent extreme rainfall events and earthquakes, causing economical and life losses. The problem of reservoir aging is also one of the reasons of them. In this study, the developed selection criteria of small reservoirs for EAP establishment are storage capacity, embankment height, reservoir age, heavy rain factor and earthquake factor. These criteria were selected based on the review of the existing EAP establishment guidelines, analysis of the past dam failure cases, and the previous related studies. The quantification of these criteria were conducted for the practical applications in the fields, and applied to 67 previous failures in order to investigate the relation of each criteria with these failures. The earthquake factor found to be the highest relations followed by heavy rain factors, combination of earthquake and heavy rain factors, and reservoir age. The classification was made as observation and review groups for EAP establishments based on overlapping numbers of each criteria. This classifications applied to 354 reservoirs designated as having the potential disaster risk by MOIS, and showed 38.4% of observation and 11.9% of review groups. Anticipatory monitoring and regular inspection should be made by professional facility managers for the observation group, and necessity of EAP establishment should be assessed for the review group based on the downstream status and financial budget.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.194-206
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• 2007

The number of all agricultural reservoir is 18,000, but the ratio of reservoir is 53% before 1945, 35% from 1946 to 1971 in Korea. Therefore, it may have been required that new management system and maintenance techniques are introduced. In this study, there are many facilitie(50.0%), that have been over 50 years, and reservoirs that have been over 30 years is 98.3% in study. So, this study may suggest that reservoir must be considered as new concept through the change of usage and the unification. On the other hand, reservoir works must be developed as amenity resources, other circumstances and district values.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.347-364
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• 2019

Two seismic response data from the CSMIP strong motion instrumentation of Pacoima dam are selected: San Fernando earthquake (Jan 13, 2001; ML=4.3) and Newhall earthquake (Sept. 1, 2011; ML=4.2), for the identification of the dam system. To consider the spatially nonuniform input ground motion along the dam abutment, the subspace identification technique with multiple-input and multiple-output is used to extract the dynamic behavior of the dam-reservoir interaction system. It is observed that the dam-reservoir interaction is significant from the identification of San Fernando earthquake data. The influence of added mass (from the reservoir) during strong ground motion will create a tuned-mass damper phenomenon on the dam body. The fundamental frequency of the dam will be tuned to two different frequencies but with the same mode shapes. As for the small earthquake event, the dam-reservoir interaction is insignificant.