• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small object detection

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A Study on the Detection of Solar Power Plant for High-Resolution Aerial Imagery Using YOLO v2 (YOLO v2를 이용한 고해상도 항공영상에서의 태양광발전소 탐지 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Hayoung;Na, Ra;Joo, Donghyuk;Choi, Gyuhoon;Oh, Yun-Gyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2022
  • As part of strengthening energy security and responding to climate change, the government has promoted various renewable energy measures to increase the development of renewable energy facilities. As a result, small-scale solar installations in rural areas have increased rapidly. The number of complaints from local residents is increasing. Therefore, in this study, deep learning technology is applied to high-resolution aerial images on the internet to detect solar power plants installed in rural areas to determine whether or not solar power plants are installed. Specifically, I examined the solar facility detector generated by training the YOLO(You Only Look Once) v2 object detector and looked at its usability. As a result, about 800 pieces of training data showed a high object detection rate of 93%. By constructing such an object detection model, it is expected that it can be utilized for land use monitoring in rural areas, and it can be utilized as a spatial data construction plan for rural areas using technology for detecting small-scale agricultural facilities.

A Study on Face Object Detection System using spatial color model (공간적 컬러 모델을 이용한 얼굴 객체 검출 시스템 연구)

  • Baek, Deok-Soo;Byun, Oh-Sung;Baek, Young-Hyun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2006
  • This paper is used the color space distribution HMMD model presented in MPEG-7 in order to segment and detect the wanted image parts as a real time without the user's manufacturing in the video object segmentation. Here, it is applied the wavelet morphology to remove a small part that is regarded as a noise in image and a part excepting for the face image. Also, it did the optimal composition by the rough set. In this paper, tile proposed video object detection algorithm is confirmed to be superior as detecting the face object exactly than the conventional algorithm by applying those to the different size images.put the of paper here.

Deep Learning Algorithm Training and Performance Analysis for Corridor Monitoring (회랑 감시를 위한 딥러닝 알고리즘 학습 및 성능분석)

  • Woo-Jin Jung;Seok-Min Hong;Won-Hyuck Choi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.776-781
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    • 2023
  • K-UAM will be commercialized through maturity after 2035. Since the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) corridor will be used vertically separating the existing helicopter corridor, the corridor usage is expected to increase. Therefore, a system for monitoring corridors is also needed. In recent years, object detection algorithms have developed significantly. Object detection algorithms are largely divided into one-stage model and two-stage model. In real-time detection, the two-stage model is not suitable for being too slow. One-stage models also had problems with accuracy, but they have improved performance through version upgrades. Among them, YOLO-V5 improved small image object detection performance through Mosaic. Therefore, YOLO-V5 is the most suitable algorithm for systems that require real-time monitoring of wide corridors. Therefore, this paper trains YOLO-V5 and analyzes whether it is ultimately suitable for corridor monitoring.K-uam will be commercialized through maturity after 2035.

Data Augmentation Method of Small Dataset for Object Detection and Classification (영상 내 물체 검출 및 분류를 위한 소규모 데이터 확장 기법)

  • Kim, Jin Yong;Kim, Eun Kyeong;Kim, Sungshin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2020
  • This paper is a study on data augmentation for small dataset by using deep learning. In case of training a deep learning model for recognition and classification of non-mainstream objects, there is a limit to obtaining a large amount of training data. Therefore, this paper proposes a data augmentation method using perspective transform and image synthesis. In addition, it is necessary to save the object area for all training data to detect the object area. Thus, we devised a way to augment the data and save object regions at the same time. To verify the performance of the augmented data using the proposed method, an experiment was conducted to compare classification accuracy with the augmented data by the traditional method, and transfer learning was used in model learning. As experimental results, the model trained using the proposed method showed higher accuracy than the model trained using the traditional method.

Real-time Multiple Pedestrians Tracking for Embedded Smart Visual Systems

  • Nguyen, Van Ngoc Nghia;Nguyen, Thanh Binh;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2019
  • Even though so much progresses have been achieved in Multiple Object Tracking (MOT), most of reported MOT methods are not still satisfactory for commercial embedded products like Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) camera. In this paper, we propose a real-time multiple pedestrians tracking method for embedded environments. First, we design a new light weight convolutional neural network(CNN)-based pedestrian detector, which is constructed to detect even small size pedestrians, as well. For further saving of processing time, the designed detector is applied for every other frame, and Kalman filter is employed to predict pedestrians' positions in frames where the designed CNN-based detector is not applied. The pose orientation information is incorporated to enhance object association for tracking pedestrians without further computational cost. Through experiments on Nvidia's embedded computing board, Jetson TX2, it is verified that the designed pedestrian detector detects even small size pedestrians fast and well, compared to many state-of-the-art detectors, and that the proposed tracking method can track pedestrians in real-time and show accuracy performance comparably to performances of many state-of-the-art tracking methods, which do not target for operation in embedded systems.

Design of Vehicle-mounted Loading and Unloading Equipment and Autonomous Control Method using Deep Learning Object Detection (차량 탑재형 상·하역 장비의 설계와 딥러닝 객체 인식을 이용한 자동제어 방법)

  • Soon-Kyo Lee;Sunmok Kim;Hyowon Woo;Suk Lee;Ki-Baek Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2024
  • Large warehouses are building automation systems to increase efficiency. However, small warehouses, military bases, and local stores are unable to introduce automated logistics systems due to lack of space and budget, and are handling tasks manually, failing to improve efficiency. To solve this problem, this study designed small loading and unloading equipment that can be mounted on transportation vehicles. The equipment can be controlled remotely and is automatically controlled from the point where pallets loaded with cargo are visible using real-time video from an attached camera. Cargo recognition and control command generation for automatic control are achieved through a newly designed deep learning model. This model is designed to be optimized for loading and unloading equipment and mission environments based on the YOLOv3 structure. The trained model recognized 10 types of palettes with different shapes and colors with an average accuracy of 100% and estimated the state with an accuracy of 99.47%. In addition, control commands were created to insert forks into pallets without failure in 14 scenarios assuming actual loading and unloading situations.

Detecting Jaywalking Using the YOLOv5 Model

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2022
  • Currently, Korea is building traffic infrastructure using Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), but the pedestrian traffic accident rate is very high. The purpose of this paper is to prevent the risk of traffic accidents by jaywalking pedestrians. The development of this study aims to detect pedestrians who trespass using the public data set provided by the Artificial Intelligence Hub (AIHub). The data set uses training data: 673,150 pieces and validation data: 131,385 pieces, and the types include snow, rain, fog, etc., and there is a total of 7 types including passenger cars, small buses, large buses, trucks, large trailers, motorcycles, and pedestrians. has a class format of Learning is carried out using YOLOv5 as an implementation model, and as an object detection and edge detection method of an input image, a canny edge model is applied to classify and visualize human objects within the detected road boundary range. In this study, it was designed and implemented to detect pedestrians using the deep learning-based YOLOv5 model. As the final result, the mAP 0.5 showed a real-time detection rate of 61% and 114.9 fps at 338 epochs using the YOLOv5 model.

A Study on the A.I Detection Model of Marine Deposition Waste Using YOLOv5 (YOLOv5를 이용한 해양 침적쓰레기 검출 A.I 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Wang, Tae-su;Oh, Seyeong;Lee, Hyeon-seo;Jang, Jongwook;Kim, Minyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2021
  • Marine deposition waste threatens the book ecosystem and causes a decrease in catch due to ghost fishing, causing damage of about 370 billion won per year. In order to collect this, a current status survey is conducted using two-way ultrasonic detectors, diving, and lifting frames. However, the scope of the investigation is small to investigate a lot of sedimentary waste, and there is a possibility of causing casualties. This paper deals with the implementation of a high-accuracy marine deposition detection AI model by learning the coastal sediment image data of AI-Hub using the YOLOv5 algorithm suitable for real-time object detection.

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Face Size Detection using Deep Learning (딥 러닝을 통한 얼굴 크기 탐지)

  • Tseden, Batkhongor;Lee, Hae-Yeoun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2018
  • Many deep learning approaches are studied for face detection in these days. However, there is still a performance problem to run efficiently on devices with limited resources. Our method can enhance the detection speed by decreasing the number of scaling for detection methods that use many different scaling per image to detect the different size of faces. Also, we keep our deep learning model easy to implement and small as possible. Moreover, it can be used for other special object detection problems but not only for face detection.

Transfer Learning-based Object Detection Algorithm Using YOLO Network (YOLO 네트워크를 활용한 전이학습 기반 객체 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Donggu;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Sim, Issac;Lee, Kye-San;Song, Myoung-Nam;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2020
  • To guarantee AI model's prominent recognition rate and recognition precision, obtaining the large number of data is essential. In this paper, we propose transfer learning-based object detection algorithm for maintaining outstanding performance even when the volume of training data is small. Also, we proposed a tranfer learning network combining Resnet-50 and YOLO(You Only Look Once) network. The transfer learning network uses the Leeds Sports Pose dataset to train the network that detects the person who occupies the largest part of each images. Simulation results yield to detection rate as 84% and detection precision as 97%.