• 제목/요약/키워드: Small Domains

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.028초

Small Domain Estimation of the Proportion Using Survey Weights

  • Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1179-1189
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we estimate the proportion of individuals having health insurance in a given year for several small domains cross-classified by age, sex and other demographic characteristics using the data provided by the National Center for Health Statistics(NCHS). We employ Bayesian as well as frequentist methodology to obtain small domain estimates and the associated measures of precision. One of the new features of our study is that we utilize the survey weights along with the model to derive the small domain estimates.

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Sequence Homologies of GTP-binding Domains of Rab and Rho between Plants and Yeast/Animals Suggest Structural and Functional Similarities

  • Lee, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1996
  • Small GTP-binding proteins are divided into three major group: Ras, Rho and Ypt/Rab. They have the conserved regions designed G1 to G5 that are critical in GDP/GTP exchange, GTP-induced conformational change and GTP hydrolysis. We isolated and characterized genomic DNA or cDNAfragments encoding G1 to G3 domains of small GTP-binding protein Rab and Rho from several plant species using two different PCR-based cloning strategies. Seven rab DNA fragments were isolated from 4 different plants, mung-bean, tobacco, rice and pepper using two degenerate primers corresponding to the GTP-binding domain G1 and G3 in small GTP-binding proteins. The amino acid sequences among these rab DNA fragments and other known small GTP-binding proteins shows that they belong to the Ypt/Rab family. Six rho DNA fragments were isolated from 5 different plants, mung-bean, rice, Arabidopsis, Allium and Gonyaulax using the nested PCR method that involves four degenerate primers corresponding to the GTP-binding domain G1, G3 and G4. The rho DNA fragments cloned show more than 90% homology to each other. Sequence comparison between plant and other known Rho family genes suggests that they are closely related (67 to 82% amino acid identity). Sequence analysis and southern blot analysis of rab and rho in mung-bean suggest than thses genes are encoded by multigene family in mung-bean.

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개방형 시스템 아키텍처 기반의 소형 민간 무인항공기 시스템 개발 및 검증 방법 (Development and Verification Methodology for Small Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System based on Open System Architecture)

  • 조현철;박근영
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2020
  • 무인 항공기 시스템은 주로 군사용 위주로 운용되어 왔으나, 민간 분야에서도 활발히 이용되고 있다. 민간 분야에서는 주로 저비용의 소형 무인 항공기 시스템을 이용하여 다양한 산업분야에서 이용되고 있다. 이러한 무인 항공기 시스템에서 운용되는 소프트웨어는 공통적인 기능들이 많이 존재한다. 하지만 이러한 특성에도 불구하고 하드웨어 장치가 변경되면 소프트웨어를 수정해야 하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제는 무인 항공기 시스템에서 상호 운용성, 모듈성, 이식성을 저하시킨다. 상기 문제들을 해결하기 위해 개방형 시스템 아키텍처가 제안되었으며, 본 논문에서는 다양한 개방형 시스템 아키텍처들 중 FACE(Future Airborne Capability Environment)를 기반으로 동작하는 무인 항공기 시스템 소프트웨어 구조를 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 소형 무인항공기 시스템은 소량 다품종으로 공급되는 민간 분야에서 다양한 플랫폼의 무인 항공기 시스템을 지원할 수 있으며, 소프트웨어에 대한 통합과 이식성이 뛰어난 장점을 가진다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서는 공개된 개발도구를 기반으로 하는 FACE 기반 무인 항공기 시스템 소프트웨어 개발 방법과 적합성 테스트에 대해 서술한다.

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Formation and Annealing Effect of Tolanethioacetate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111)

  • Jeong, Young-Do;Han, Jin-Wook;Kim, Nak-Joong;Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Chang-Jin;Hara, Masahiko;Noh, Jaeg-Eun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2445-2448
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    • 2007
  • Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were formed by adsorption of thioacetyl-terminated tolanethioacetate (TTA) on Au(111) in a 0.5-mM ethanol solution after one day immersion at room temperature. Molecular-scale STM imaging revealed that the TTA SAMs were composed of two mixed phases; an ordered phase with small domains describing a ( × 2 )R30° structure and a disordered phase. Interestingly, after annealing the precovered TTA SAMs on Au(111) at 90 °C for 1 h, the small ordered domains grew unidirectionally, resulting in the formation of unique rod-like domains, which were assigned a ( × 2 )R7° structure. These results will be very useful in understanding the formation and thermal behavior of TTA SAMs on gold surfaces.

Comparative analysis of AGPase proteins and conserved domains in sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) and its two wild relatives

  • Nie, Hualin;Kim, Sujung;Kim, Jongbo;Kwon, Suk-Yoon;Kim, Sun-Hyung
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2022
  • Conserved domains are defined as recurring units in molecular evolution and are commonly used to interpret the molecular function and biochemical structure of proteins. Herein, the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) amino acid sequences of three species of the Ipomoea genus [Ipomoea trifida, I. triloba, and I. batatas (L.) Lam. (sweetpotato)] were identified to investigate their physicochemical and biochemical characteristics. The molecular weight, isoelectric point, instability index, and grand average of hyropathy markedly differed among the three species. The aliphatic index values of sweetpotato AGPase proteins were higher in the small subunit than in the large subunit. The AGPase proteins from sweetpotato were found to contain an LbH_G1P_AT_C domain in the C-terminal region and various domains (NTP_transferase, ADP_Glucose_PP, or Glyco_tranf_GTA) in the N-terminal region. Conversely, most of its two relatives (I. trifida and I. triloba) were found to only contain the NTP_transferase domain in the N-terminal region. These findings suggested that these conserved domains were species-specific and related to the subunit types of AGPase proteins. The study may enable research on the AGPase-related specific characteristics of sweetpotatoes that do not exist in the other two species, such as starch metabolism and tuberization mechanism.

지방의제 21의 정량적 분석을 위한 평가모델의 개발 (Development of the Evaluation Model for the Quantitative Analysis of Local Agenda 21)

  • 우형택
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1205-1220
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop the evaluation model which can analyse local agenda 21 comprehensively and systematically from the making process to the designed contents. The evaluation model was devised through the theoretical review of local agenda 21 and designing the evaluation system composed of evaluation domains, related indicators and scales. The evaluation system was carefully constructed based on planning theories and the discussion and agreement of specialists regarding local agenda 21. This model has three evaluation domains of process, content, and evaluation of implementation with different weighting values. Each domain contains large indicators, medium indicators and small indicators. Each indicator has different weighting value according to its importance. Basically, each small indicator was scored by 3 or 5 point scale. This evaluation system can not only analyse local agenda 21 quantitatively, but also find out good points, problems, and limits of various phases of planning and implementing local agenda 21.

PERTURBATION OF DOMAINS AND AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS

  • Fridman, Buma L.;Ma, Daowei
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.487-501
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    • 2003
  • The paper is devoted to the description of changes of the structure of the holomorphic automorphism group of a bounded domain in \mathbb{C}^n under small perturbation of this domain in the Hausdorff metric. We consider a number of examples when an arbitrary small perturbation can lead to a domain with a larger group, present theorems concerning upper semicontinuity property of some invariants of automorphism groups. We also prove that the dimension of an abelian subgroup of the automorphism group of a bounded domain in \mathbb{C}^n does not exceed n.

Features of Microphase-Separated Structures in Asymmetric Triblock Copolymers $A_{1}-B-A_{2}$

  • Yamamoto, Katsuhiro;Tanida, Kenichi;Shimada, Shigetaka;Fukuhara, Junji;Sakurai, Shinichi
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.338-338
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    • 2006
  • Equilibrium behavior of ABA triblock copolymer with different lengths of endblock A chains was examined using self-consistent field theory by Matsenl. It was found that at small asymmetries, the A block bidispersity reduces the stretching energy of the A domains. This effect causes a slight increase in the domain spacing and shifts the order-order transitions toward higher A volume fractions. At large asymmetries, the short A blocks pull free of their domains allowing their B blocks to relax. A feature of microphase-separated structure of asymmetric poly(methyl acyrylate) (PMA)-b-polystyrene-b-PMA using SAXS, DSC and ESR was experimentally examined. These measurements gave an evidence of the solubilization of short A chains to the B domains.

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Ferromagnetic Domain Behaviors in Mn doped ZnO Film

  • Soundararajan, Devaraj;Santoyo-Salazar, Jaime;Ko, Jang-Myoun;Kim, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.216-219
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    • 2011
  • Mn doped ZnO films were prepared on Si (100) substrates using sol-gel method. The prepared films were annealed at $550^{\circ}C$ for decomposition and oxidation of the precursors. XRD analysis revealed the presence of ZnMnO hexagonal wurtzite phase along with the presence of small quantity of $ZnMn_2O_3$ secondary phase and poor crystalline nature. The 2D, 3D views of magnetic domains and domain profiles were obtained using magnetic force microscopy at room temperature. Rectangular shaped domains with an average size of 4.16 nm were observed. Magnetic moment measurement as a function of magnetic field was measured using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry at room temperature. The result showed the ferromagnetic hysteresis loop with a curie temperature higher than 300 K.

ELLIPTIC OBSTACLE PROBLEMS WITH MEASURABLE NONLINEARITIES IN NON-SMOOTH DOMAINS

  • Kim, Youchan;Ryu, Seungjin
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.239-263
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    • 2019
  • The $Calder{\acute{o}}n$-Zygmund type estimate is proved for elliptic obstacle problems in bounded non-smooth domains. The problems are related to divergence form nonlinear elliptic equation with measurable nonlinearities. Precisely, nonlinearity $a({\xi},x_1,x^{\prime})$ is assumed to be only measurable in one spatial variable $x_1$ and has locally small BMO semi-norm in the other spatial variables x', uniformly in ${\xi}$ variable. Regarding non-smooth domains, we assume that the boundaries are locally flat in the sense of Reifenberg. We also investigate global regularity in the settings of weighted Orlicz spaces for the weak solutions to the problems considered here.