• 제목/요약/키워드: Sm-Co

검색결과 319건 처리시간 0.028초

Isolation of Glucose Isomerase Hyperproducing Strain, Streptomyces sp. SM 805 and Its Enzymatic Properties

  • Kim, Hong-Rip
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.78-84
    • /
    • 1992
  • Streptomyces sp. No.8, which produced glucose isomerase was isolated from soil samples. The isolated strain, No.8, was identified as belonging to the Genus Streptomyces. A mutant strain, SM 805, showed the greatest ability to produce glucose isomerase. It was developed from the strain, No.8, by mutagenesis induced by NTG and UV treatment. The mutant strain, SM 805, produced about 7 times more glucose isomerase than the parental strain, No.8. This enzyme catalyzed the isomerization of D-xylose, D-glucose and D-ribose. It was inactive in the absence of metal ions, but was activated by the addition of $Mg^{2+}$ or $Co^{2+}$. The optimum temperature and pH for enzyme activity were $80^\circ{C}$ and pH 8.5, respectively. The enzyme was stable in a pH range of 6.0 to 10.0, and it was highly thermostable. There was no activity loss below $80^\circ{C}$, and even above $90^\circ{C}$ about 45% of its activity was retained. The reaction equilibrium was reached when about 53% fructose was present in the reaction mixture. Whole cells containing glucose isomerase from Streptomyces sp. SM 805 were immobilized by glutaraldehyde treatment. The resultant immobilized enzyme pellets showed a relatively long stability during the isomerizing reaction. The half-life of the immobilized enzyme during the operating was 45 days in the presence of 10mM $Mg^{2+}$.

  • PDF

SmBCO 초전도 선재 특성에 대한 Sm:Ba:Cu 조성비의 영향 (Effects of Sm:Ba:Cu Composition Ratio on the Superconducting Properties of SmBCO Coated Conductor Prepared by using a Composition Gradient Method)

  • 김호섭;오상수;장세훈;민창훈;하홍수;하동우;고락길;염도준;문승현;정국채
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2011
  • 조성경사법을 이용하여 LMO/IBAD-MgO template 상에 EDDC 증착법을 이용하여 $Sm_{1+x}Ba_{2-x}Cu_{3+y}O_{7-d}$ 초전도 박막을 증착하였다. 테이프 형상의 기판상에 길이방향으로 $Sm_{1+x}Ba_{2-x}Cu_{3+y}O_{7-d}$ 박막의 조성비가 연속적으로 변하는 샘플을 얻을 수 있었고, 비접촉 Hallprobe를 이용하여 임계전류를 측정한 결과 조성비에 대응하는 연속적인 임계전류분포를 측정할 수 있었다. 본 조성비 영역 중 Sm:Ba:Cu = 1.01:1.99 :4.87의 조성비에서 최대의 임계전류를 보였다. 이 조성비에서 SmBCO 박막표면에 전체적으로 roof tile 형상의 결정립들이 관찰되었으며 국소적으로 2차상들이 관찰되었다. 조성 경사법을 이용하면 광범위한 조성비영역에서 신뢰도 높은 초전도특성, 결정배향성, 박막표면 형상 등을 조사할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

SmCoO3 페롭스카이트 계 열전소재에서 Fe2O3 첨가제가 출력인자에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Fe2O3 Additive on a Seebeck Coefficient and a Power Factor for SmCoO3 Perovskite System)

  • 정광희;최순목;서원선;박형호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제47권5호
    • /
    • pp.457-460
    • /
    • 2010
  • $SmCoO_3$ system was investigated for their application to themoelectric materials. All specimens showed p-type semiconducting behavior and their electrical conductivity ($\sigma$), Seebeck coefficient (S) and power factor were measured at high temperature. And the effect of dopant ions on their thermoelectrical properties were also investigated. $Fe^{3+}$ ion doped into $Co^{3+}$ site enhanced the Seebeck coefficient and decreased the electrical conductivity simultaneously. The maximum Seebeck coefficient value for 60% doping case reached to 780 ${\mu}V$/K at $240^{\circ}C$. However $Fe^{3+}$ doped system cause an negative effect on power factor value. In case of the pure phase, the maximum Seebeck coefficient value reached to 290 ${\mu}V$/K at $240^{\circ}C$ and the maximum electrical conductivity was obtained 748 1/(ohm$\times$cm) at $960^{\circ}C$. As a result, the maximum power factor was obtained $1.49\times10^{-4}$ W/$mK^2$ at $550^{\circ}C$.

Axial behavior of RC column strengthened with SM-CFST

  • Jiang, Haibo;Li, Jiahang;Cheng, Quan;Xiao, Jie;Chen, Zhenkan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제43권6호
    • /
    • pp.773-784
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper aims to investigate the axial compressive behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns strengthened with self-compacting and micro-expanding (SM) concrete-filled steel tubes (SM-CFSTs). Nine specimens were tested in total under the local axial compression. The test parameters included steel tube thickness, filling concrete strength, filling concrete type and initial axial preloading. The test results demonstrated that the initial stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity and ductility of original RC columns were improved after being strengthened by SM-CFSTs. The ultimate bearing capacity of the SM-CFST strengthened RC columns was significantly enhanced with the increase of steel tube thickness. The initial stiffness and ultimate bearing capacity of the SM-CFST strengthened RC columns were slightly enhanced with the increase of filling concrete strength. However, the effect of filling concrete type and initial axial preloading of the SM-CFST strengthened RC columns were negligible. Three equations for predicting the ultimate bearing capacity of the SM-CFST strengthened RC columns were compared, and the modified equation based on Chinese code (GB 50936-2014) was more precise.

Study on the Magnetic Characteristics of Anisotropic SmCo7-type Alloys Synthesized by High-energy Surfactant-assisted Ball Milling

  • Yu, N.J.;Zhang, P.Y.;Shi, Y.J.;Pan, M.X.;Zhang, S.Y.;Ge, H.L.;Lu, Y.C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.340-344
    • /
    • 2014
  • An effective process was employed for synthesizing anisotropic magnetic $SmCo_7$-type alloy flakes with high coercivity, which is highly desirable for many applications. The highest coercivity of 16.3 kOe corresponds to a typical flake thickness of 200 nm for the 3-h ball-milled sample. The anisotropy field was calculated by measuring the parallel and perpendicular directions to the easy magnetization direction of the powders. The anisotropy field decreased with the increase of the ball milling time, thus indicating that the decrease of coercivity was mainly caused by the reduction of the anisotropy field. Microstructure analysis indicated that the morphology, grain size, and anisotropy field of these samples have a great influence on the magnetic properties.

음향방출법에 의한 SM 490A 강의 복합용접성 평가 (3) (The Evaluation of Mixed Welded SM 490A Steel by Acoustic Emission (3))

  • 이장규;인승현;우창기;박성완;김봉각
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.289-294
    • /
    • 2003
  • The object of this study is to investigate the effect of compounded welding by using acoustic emission (AE) signals fur weld heat affected zone (HAZ) in tensile testing. This study was carried out a SM 490A high tension steel for electronic shielded metal are welding (SMAW), $\textrm{CO}_2$ gas arc welding and TIG welding. And correspondingly, the root openings are 3, 4 and 2.8mm. Data displays are based on the measured parameters of the AE signals, along with environmental variables such as time and load. These history plots give us useful and powerful information to analyze the results of material evaluation testing.

  • PDF

음향방출법에 의한 SM 490A 강의 복합용접성 평가 (2) (The Evaluation of Mixed Welded SM 490A Steel by Acoustic Emission (2))

  • 이장규;우창기;김봉각;윤종희;인승현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.363-370
    • /
    • 2003
  • The object of this study is to investigate the effect of compounded welding by using an acoustic emission (AE) signals and doing a source location for weld heat affected zone (HAZ) through tensile testing. This study was carried out a SM 490A high tension steel for electronic shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), $CO_2$ gas arc welding and TIG welding. Data displays are based on the measured parameters of the AE signals, along with environmental variables such as time and load. These history plots are displays showing the chronological course of the test. Also, source location gives the X- and Y-coordinates of the AE source.

  • PDF

P-Δ 효과에 의한 철골 라멘 하부층 변형집중현상 억제를 위한 SM570TMC 고강도강 혼용 사용 설계제안 (Proposal of the Structure Design using SM570TMC for Preventing Deformation Concentration by P-Δ Effect on Lower Story in Steel Ramen)

  • 김문정
    • 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2012
  • Under the huge seismic loads, there are too many risks about which high-rise buildings lost their lateral stiffness caused by plasticity on frame members. Because of earthquake is important cause to bring the collapes countinue to human's life, many reports examined these phenomenons in various angles. And some of them reported the high possibility about building collapse by deformation concentrations under huge earthquakes. For preventing these phenomenons, researchers suggest some items-such as adding damping devices or strengthen their ductility or stifness. This report suggests choose the method of strengthen building stiffness and suggests the alternative designs using high strength steel-SM570TMC, and provides the results of time-history analysis about the alternative designs for investigation.